Skip to main content
Log in

Patterns of Ink in Water and Air: Creating Radial Spreads of Ink in Water

  • Regular Paper
  • Published:
Journal of Visualization Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Radial spreads are made by placing different types of ink and paint over each other. Then, when gravity ‘activates’ the spread, causing the ink to move outward, the resulting patterns of ink are photographed. Recent work shows how different types of ink react to the force of the spread (by, for instance, forming thin films, or becoming filamentous). Different types of ink can be used in conjunction to reveal different parts of the spread. Regular shapes in tessellations, underwater 3D forms, and airborne radial spreads have been observed. Radial spreads of ink in water can be seen in terms of both art and science. Artistic aspects include an exploration of ink textures, and comparisons are made with other natural and man-made materials. Parallels between radial spreads and organic life forms are made, and new juxtapositions of the ‘birth, life and death’ of the spreads are found. Connections are made between the small-scale world of ink in water, and large-scale objects, e.g. cosmic phenomena. Ambiguous imagery, requiring an imaginative contribution from the viewer, is explored. Long-term aims are to collaborate with those interested in the science of diffusion to build up visual profiles of inks, and also to develop 3D chromatography. Artistically, links with other natural forms will be explored. More images are at www.chronoscapes.co.uk.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Burge, P., ‘Hidden Patterns: creating radial spreads of ink in water’ Journal of Visualization, 10–2, (2007), 171–178.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burge, P., ‘Looking Beneath the Surface: The Radial Spread of Ink in Water’ Leonardo, 40–5, (2007) 484–488.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burgess, J., Marten, M., Taylor, R., ‘Microcosmos’ (1987), 88–123, CUP, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fujisawa, N., Verhoeckx, M., Dabiri, D., Gharib, M. and Hertzberg, J., Recent Progress in Flow Visualization Techniques towards the Generation of Fluid Art, Journal of Visualization, 10–2 (2007), 163–170.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fujisawa, N. and Watanabe, M., Fluid Art of Turbulence in Unsteady Non-Penetrative Thermal Convection. Journal of Visualization 11–3 (2008), 183.

  • Gasson, P. C., ‘Geometry of spatial forms’ (1983), 225–226, Ellis Horwood Ltd.

  • Stewart, I., ‘what shape is a snowflake? Magical Numbers in Nature’ (2001), 19, 74–75, Weidenfeld & Nicolson.

  • Uchida, M., Shirayama, S., Formation of Patterns from Complex Networks, Journal of Visualization 10–3 (2007), 253–255.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Additional information

Pery Burge: She trained as an artist in London and Cambridge, has been working professionally since the early 1990s, and since then, has been using ink on paper to create abstract landscapes without a brush. A few years ago she started working with ink in water, initially visualizing turbulence and rotation, and more recently making paintings in water and exploring the phenomenon of radial spread, with the help of a camera. She has won several photographic awards for her images of radial spreads. She is a full member of the National Society of Painters, Sculptors and Printmakers, and has exhibited across the UK.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Burge, P. Patterns of Ink in Water and Air: Creating Radial Spreads of Ink in Water. J Vis 12, 173–180 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03181959

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03181959

Keywords

Navigation