Skip to main content
Log in

Autogestion de Réseaux de Capteurs Sans Fil : Services, Fonctions, Modèles et Étude de Cas

Wireless sensor network self management: Services, functions, models and case study

  • Published:
Annales Des Télécommunications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Résumé

Les réseaux de capteurs sans fil (Rcsf) sont une nouvelle technologie qui a surgit après les grands progrès technologiques concernant le développement des capteurs intelligents, des processeurs puissants et des protocoles de communication sans fil, leurs composants de base. Ce type de réseau, composé de centaines ou de milliers d’éléments, a pour but la collecte de données de l’environnement, leur traitement et leur dissémination vers le monde extérieur. Les éléments de réseau, nommés nuds capteurs, ont de petites dimensions et de sévères contraintes de ressources, notamment énergie, traitement et communication. On s’attend que les rcsf soient intelligents, autonomes et connaisseurs du contexte où ils s’insèrent. Afin d’atteindre ces buts, ils doivent exécuter leur propre gestion, c’est-à-dire, ils doivent être autogérés. Dans cet article, nous proposons une solution de gestion pour ce type de réseau, basée sur le paradigme des systèmes autonomes. On présente un cas d’étude d’une rcsf hétérogène et hiérarchique, qui collecte et dissémine continûment les données pour montrer que l’autogestion augmente la productivité du réseau et contrôle la qualité des services offerts.

Abstract

The wireless sensor networks (Wsn) are a novel technology that has appeared after great advancements in the development of intelligent sensors, powerful microprocessors, and communication protocols, their basic components. This kind of network is composed by hundreds to thousands of elements and has the objective of data collecting, processing, and disseminating to a point of interest. The network elements, named sensors nodes, have small dimensions and resource restrictions, especially the energy, the processing, and the communication capacities. It is expected that theWsn are intelligent, autonomic, and context aware. To reach such an objective, they are supposed to perform the management of themselves, i.e., be self-managed. In this article, we propose a management solution for such a sort of network, based on the autonomic computing paradigm. In order to show that self-management can improve the productivity of the network and control the quality of the provided services, we present a case study of a heterogeneous and hierarchicWsn that collects and disseminates data continuously.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Bibliographie

  1. The commercialization of microsensor motes. Available in http://www.sensorsmag.com, 2002.

  2. Wireless Integrated Network Sensors (wins). Available in http://www.janet.ucla.edu/wins/, 2002.

  3. Badrinath (B. R.),Srivastava (M.),Mills (K.),Scholtz (J.),Sollins (K.), Special issue on smart spaces and environments.Ieee Personal Communications, 2000.

  4. Estrin D., Govindan R., Heidemann (J.), Embedding the internet, Communications of theAcm, vol. 43, no 5, p. 39–41, 2000.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Ibm, Autonomic Computing — Creating Self-maning Computing Systems. Available at http://www-3.ibm.com/autonomic/index.shtml, 2003

  6. Lindsey (S.),Raghavendra (C).,Sivalingam (K.), Data gathering in capteur networks using the energy delay metric, InInternational Workshop on Parallel and Distributed Computing : Issues in Wireless Networks and Mobile Computing, 2001.

  7. Meguerdichian (S.),Koushanfar (F.),Potkonjak (M.),Srivastava (M. B.), Couverture problems in wireless ad hoc capteur networks, InIeee infocom —Annual Joint Conference of theIeee Computer and Communications Societies, p. 1380–1387, 2001.

  8. Ruiz (L. B.),Manna:A Management Architecture for Wireless Sensor Networks, Ph.d. thesis, Federal University of Minas Gerais, 2003.

  9. Ruiz (L. B.),Braga (T. R.),Silva (F.),Nogueira (J. M.),Loureiro (A. A.), Service management for wireless sensor networks,Ieee lanoms — Latin American Network Operations and Management Symposium, pp. 55–62, 2003.

  10. Ruiz (L. B.),Braga (T. R.),Silva Nogueira (J. M.),Loureiro (A. A.), On impact of management on wireless sensor networks,Ieee noms — Network Operations and Management Symposium, p. 657–670, 2004.

  11. Silva (A. P. R.),Teixeira (F.),Lage (R.),Ruiz (L. B.),Loureiro (A. F.),Nogueira (J. M.), Using distributed snapshot algorithm in wireless sensor networks, The 9th Ieee Workshop on Future Trends of Distributed Computing Systems, p. 31–27, 2003.

  12. Simulator Network, Available in http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns, July 2003.

  13. Siqueira (I. G.),Ruiz (L. B.),Loureiro (A. A. F.),Nogueira (J. M.), A management service for density control in wireless sensor networks (in Portuguese), In Proc. of the 22nd Brazilian Symposium on Computer Networks (Sbrc’04), p. 249–262, Gramado,Rs, Brazil,Isbn 85-88442-80-9, 2004.

  14. Subbarao (M. W.), Ad hoc networking critical features and performance metrics. Technical report, Wireless Communications Technology Group,Nist, 1999.

  15. Vieira (L. F. M.),Vieira (M. A. M.),Ruiz (L. B.),Loureiro (A. A. F.),Da Silva Jr. (D. C),Fernandes (A. O.), Efficient incremental sensor network deployment algorithm, In Proc. of 22nd Brazilian Symposium on Computer Networks (Sbrc’04), p. 3–14, Gramado,Rs, Brazil,Isbn, 2004.

  16. Vieira (M. A.),Vieira (L. F.),Ruiz (L. B.),Loureiro (A. A.),Fernandes (A. O.),Nogueira (J. M.), Scheduling nodes in wireless sensor network: A Voronoi approach,Ieee lcn — Local Computer Network, p. 423–429, 2003a.

  17. Vieira (M. A.),Vieira (L. F.),Ruiz (L. B.),Loureiro (A. A.),Fernandes (A. O.), Como obter o mapa de energia em redes de sensores sem fio ? Uma abordagem tolerante a falhas.V wcsf — Workshop de Comunicação Sem Fio e Computação Móvel, p. 183–189, Caxambu, Brazil, 2003b.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This work was partially supported by CNPq and Capes, the Brazilian research agencies for scientific and educational development.

Linnyer Beatrys Ruiz holds a B. Sc. degree in Computer Engineering from Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná (Pucpr), a M. Sc. degree in Electrical Engineering and Industrial Information form the Federal Center of Technological Education of Paraná (Cefetpr), and a Ph.D. degree in Computer Science fromUfmg, Brazil. She held a post-doctoral position at theUfmg, 2004. Currently, she is an Associate Professor of Electrical Engineering atUfmg. Her areas of interest and research include computer networks, telecommunications and computer network management, and wireless sensor networks. She is an expert in telecommunications management network (Tmn). Since 1993 she has participated and coordinated research groups onTmn. Currently, she is coordinating theRcsf group in the Electrical Engineering Department atUfmg and is heading theManna research team.

José Marcos S. Nogueira is an associate professor of Computer Science atUfmg, Brazil. His areas of interest and research include computer networks, telecommunications and network management, and software development. He received a B.S. degree in Electrical Engineering, a M.S. degree in Computer Science fromUfmg in 1979, and a Ph.D. degree in Electrical Engineering from the University of Campinas, Brazil in 1985. He held a post-doctoral position at the University of British Columbia, Canada, 1988–1989, and currently is on a sabbatical year at the universities of Evry and Paris VI. He headed the Department of Computer Science atUfmg from 1998 to 2000. Currently, he heads the computer network group atUfmg and was the technical coordinator of the System for the Integration of Supervision (Sis) Project where a complex and distributed system for the management of telecommunications networks was developed. He has served in various roles, including General Chair (1985) andTpc Chair (1999 and 2004) of the Brazilian Symposium on Computer Networks (Sbrc), and General Chair ofLanoms 2001. He has been aTpc member inIeee/ifip noms (2000, 2002, 2004),Ieee/ifip im 2003,Ieee lanoms (1999, 2001, 2003, 2005),Ieee/ifip mmns (2000, 2001, 2002, 2003),Ipom 2002,Sbrc (from 1990 to 2005), andIeee/ifip dsom 2003, 2004 and 2005. He is a member of the Brazilian Computer Society (Sbc) and Brazilian Telecommunications Society (SBrT). He also participates in theIeee ComSocCnom interest group. Currently he is secretary of theIeee ComSocTcII. He has supervised a number of Ph.D. and Master’s students, and publishes regularly in international conferences and journals.

Antonio A. F. Loureiro holds a B. Sc. and a M. Sc. in Computer Science, both from the Federal University of Minas Gerais (Ufmg), and a Ph.D. in Computer Science from the University of British Columbia, Canada. Currently he is an Associate Professor of Computer Science atUfmg. He was the General Chair of the Brazilian Symposium on Computer Networks in 2000, Technical Program Chair ofLanoms 2001 (Latin AmericanNoms) and Brazilian Workshop on Wireless Communication 2002. His main research areas are network management, mobile computing, and distributed algorithms.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ruiz, L.B., Nogueira, J.M. & Loureiro, A.A.F. Autogestion de Réseaux de Capteurs Sans Fil : Services, Fonctions, Modèles et Étude de Cas. Ann. Télécommun. 60, 831–857 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03219950

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03219950

Key words

Mots clés

Navigation