Abstract
The complexity classification of problems defined by restricting NP-complets problems to those instances having unique solutions requires still finer hierarchies within BC(NP) (the Boolean closure of NP) than that introduced in [Wec 85] (see also [WeWa 85], [GuWe 85], [CaHe 85] and [KöSc 85]) which will be called the Hausdorff hierarchy generated by NP. In this paper an extremely fine hierarchy within BC(NP) is proposed. The classes of this hierarchy are characterized by nondeter-ministic polynomial time Turing machines with suitably modified acceptance notions (Section 2). Complete sets for the classes of the hierarchy are presented in Section 5. The hierarchy is studied under relativizations (Sections 3 and 5). Section 4 yields more insight in the structure of the hierarchy.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literature
Blass, A., Yu. Gurevich, On the unique satisfiability problem. Inf. & Contr. 55 (1982), 80–88.
Cai, Jin-yi, L. Hemachandra, The Boolean Hierarchy: Hardware over NP. Reprint Cornell Comp. Sc. Dept., 1985.
Gundermann, Th., G. Wechsung, Relativizing the Hausdorff hierarchy generated by NP. To appear.
Counting classes with finite acceptance types. To appear.
Hausdorff, F., Grundzüge der Mengenlehre, Leipzig 1914.
Köbler, J., U. Schöning, The difference and truth-table hierarchies for NP. Submitted to RAIRO Inf. théor.
Papadimitriou, Ch.H., M. Yannakakis, The complexity of facets (and some facets of complexity). 14th STOC (1982), 255–260. See also: JCSS 28 (1984), 244–259.
Valiant, L.G., V.V. Vazirani, NP is as easy as detecting unique solutions. 17th STOC (1985), 458–563.
Wagner, K., More complicated questions about Maxima and Minima and some closures of NP. To appear
Wechsung, G., On the Boolean closure of NP. Proc. FCT'85, LNCS 199, 485–493.
Wechsung, G., K. Wagner, On the Boolean closure of NP. Submitted to JCSS.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1986 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Gundermann, T., Wechsung, G. (1986). Nondeterministic Turing machines with modified acceptance. In: Gruska, J., Rovan, B., Wiedermann, J. (eds) Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science 1986. MFCS 1986. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 233. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0016264
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0016264
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-16783-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-39909-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive