Abstract
A type of open-loop force control scheme has been tested in a sheep-shearing robot. Stable, high speed surface following has been achieved on hard and soft surfaces without having to measure actual contact forces and without knowing the dynamics of the robot or the surface. A small hydraulic actuator holds the cutter against the surface of the sheep with a programmed force obtained by regulating the hydraulic pressure against a piston. Measurement of the cutter position relative to the robot provides guidance to modify the robot's position trajectory, and to compensate the hydraulic pressure for disturbance effects. Experience with this device has suggested a simpler approach to force control which might be helpful for future robot system designers.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Duffy, J. (1990) The fallacy of modern hybrid control theory inter alia. Journal of Robotic Systems 7(2) 139–144.
Elosegui, P., Daniel, R. W. and Sharkey, P. M. (1989) Joint servoing for robust manipulator force control, Report from Robotics Group, Department of Engineering Science, Oxford University.
Eppinger, S, and Seering, W. (1987) Understanding bandwidth limitations in robot force control. Proceedings of 1987 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.
Paul, R. P., Yangsheng Xu, and Xiaoping Yun (1990). The implementation of hybrid control in the presence of passive compliance. Robotics Research: The 5th Symposium, MIT Press, pp 193–200.
Raibert, M. H. and Craig, J. J. (1981) Compliance and force control for computer controlled manipulators. ASME Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement and Control 102, 126–133.
Rogers, K. J. (19990). Wool harvesting with robots. Electrical and Electronic Engineering Transactions, Institution of Engineers, Australia, EE10, (3), pp.207–15.
Salisbury, K., Eberman, B., Levin, M., and Townsend, W. (1990). Design and control of an experimental whole-arm manipulator. Robotics Research: The 5th Symposium, MIT Press, pp 233–241.
Stokic, D. M. (1991) Constrained motion control of manipulation robots—a contribution. Robotica 9 pp 157–163.
Surdilovic, D. and Vukobratovic, M. (1993) Impact of target impedance on contact stability, Report from Fraunhofer Institute for Production Systems and Design technology IPK-Berlin, Germany.
Taylor, R. H., Hollis, R. L., and Lavin, M. A. (1985). Precise manipulation with endpoint sensing, Robotics Research: The 2nd International Symposium, pp.59–69, MIT Press.
Trevelyan, J. P. (1990). Replicating manual skills. Robotics research: 5th International Symposium, Tokyo, Japan, pp. 333–40, MIT Press.
Trevelyan, J. P. (1992). Robots for shearing sheep: shear magic. Oxford University Press.
Whitney, D. E. (1986). Real robots don't need jigs. IEEE Conference on Robotics and Automation, Vol. 2, pp. 746–52, San Francisco.
Whitney, D. E. and Brown, M. L. (1987). Metal removal models and process planning for robot grinding. 17th International Symposium on Industrial Robots (ISIR). pp. 19–29–44, Chicago.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1994 Springer-Verlag London Limited
About this paper
Cite this paper
Trevelyan, J. (1994). Robot force control without stability problems. In: Yoshikawa, T., Miyazaki, F. (eds) Experimental Robotics III. Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences, vol 200. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0027590
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0027590
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-19905-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-39355-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive