Abstract
In this paper an experiment using conceptual graphs to represent documents and queries is described. This paper is centred on the representation and answering language, a variant of simple CGs, and not on automatic indexing. Two important specificities of the experiment described in this paper are: first, it uses an existing general “ontology”, the thesaurus of RAMEAU, which is used in all the french universitary libraries; secondly, the CG indexation has been obtained from the existing indexation by adding a new “relational” level. The main goal of this paper is to show that it is possible to add, to general traditional document retrieval systems, a CG level, and that it is worthwhile to pay an additional cost, because, using CG for indexing documents and for representing queries, leads to significant improvements in the answers obtained.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
D.C. Blair. Language and Representation in Information Retrieval. Elsevier Science Publishers.
B. Carbonneill, O. Haemmerlé. ROCK: un système de Question/Réponse fondé sur le formalisme des graphes conceptuels. Actes du 9¡ Congrès Reconnaissance des Formes et Intelligence Artificielle, Paris, 1994.
M. Chein, M.L. Mugnier. Conceptual Graphs: Fundamental Notions. Revue d'Intelligence Artificielle, 6, 4, 1992, 365–406.
J.P. Chevallet. Le modèle logique de recherche d'informations. PhD, Université de Grenoble, 1992.
W.S. Cooper. A Definition of Relevance for Information Retrieval. Information Storage and Retrieval, 7,19–37.
J. Cowie, W. Lehnert. Information Extraction. Communications of the ACM, vol.39, n¡/1, 80–91.
G.Ellis. Managing Complex Objects. PhD thesis, Computer Science Department, University of Queensland.
J. Fargues, A. Berard-Dugourd, M.C. Landau, L. Catach. Conceptual Graphs for Semantics and Knowledge Processing. IBM Journal of Research and Development, vol. 30, n¡ 1, 1986.
W.B. Frakes, R. Baeza-Yates, editors. Information Retrieval. Prentice Hall.
GENEST, D., Une utilisation des graphes conceptuels pour la reherche documentaire. Mémoire de DEA, University of Montpellier (France).
O. Guinaldo. Etude d'un gestionnaire d'ensembles de graphes conceptuels, Ph. D. Thesis, University of Montpellier France 1996.
T. Huibers, I. Ounis, J.P. Chevallet. Conceptual Graph Aboutness, in Conceptual Structures: Knowledge Representation as Interlingua, Eklund, P.W., Ellis, G., Mann, G., edts, Lecture Notes in AI, #1115, 130–144.
F. Lehmann, editor. Semantic Networks in Artificial Intelligence. Pergamon Press, 1992.
D.D. Lewis, K. Spark Jones. Natual Language Processing for Information Retrieval. Communications of the ACM, vol.39, n¡ 1, 92–101.
D. Lucarella, A. Zanzi. A Visual Retrieval Environment for Hypermedia Information System. ACM Transactions on Information Systems, 14, 1, January 1996, 3–29.
P. Martin, L. Alpay. Conceptual Structures and Structured Documents. in Conceptual Structures: Knowledge Representation as Interlingua, Eklund, P.W., Ellis, G., Mann, G., edts, Lecture Notes in AI, #1115, 145–159.
M.L. Mugnier, M. Chein. Représenter des connaissances et raisonner avec des graphes. Revue d'Intelligence Artificielle, 10, 1, 7–56.
S.H. Myaeng, C. Khoo. Linguistic Processing of Text for a Large-Scale Conceptual Information Retrieval System. in ICCS'94 ?
D. Puget. Aspects sémantiques dans les systèmes de recherche d'informations. Thèse, Université de Toulouse, 1993.
E. Riloff, L. Hollaar. Text databases and Information Retrieval. ACM Computing Surveys, Vol.28, No. 1, 133–35.
E. Salvat, M.L. Mugnier. Sound and Complete Forward and Backward Chainings of Graph Rules. in Conceptual Structures: Knowledge Representation as Interlingua, Eklund, P.W., Ellis, G., Mann, G., edts, Lecture Notes in AI, #1115, 248–262.
J. Sowa. Conceptual Structures: Information Processing in Mind and Machine, Addison Wesley.
P. Zweigenbaum, editor. MENELAS: an Experiment in the Processing of Natural Language Medical Reports. Final Report. AIM Project # A2023.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1997 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Genest, D., Chein, M. (1997). An experiment in document retrieval using conceptual graphs. In: Lukose, D., Delugach, H., Keeler, M., Searle, L., Sowa, J. (eds) Conceptual Structures: Fulfilling Peirce's Dream. ICCS 1997. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1257. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0027893
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0027893
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-63308-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-69424-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive