Skip to main content

Experiments in hand-eye coordination using active vision

  • Chapter 3 Autonomy Via Vision
  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Experimental Robotics IV

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences ((LNCIS,volume 223))

Abstract

Robot hand-eye coordination has recently enjoyed much attention. Previous research at MIT has examined combining vision and manipulation applied to the task of tracking and catching tossed balls in controlled environments. Building upon the foundations of this past research, this paper presents work which incorporates a new active vision system which requires a minimally controlled environment, and implements methods for object tracking, robot/camera calibration, and new catching algorithms. Experimental results for real time catching of free-flying spherical balls are presented. The system was tested on under-hand tosses from random locations approximately 1.5–2.5 meters distant from the base of the arm. The best performance results were found to be 70–80% success for similar tosses.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. J. K. Salisbury, Whole Arm Manipulation, Proc. 4th Int. Symposium on Robotics Research, Santa Cruz, CA, August, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  2. J. K. Salisbury, W. T. Townsend, B. S. Eberman, D. M. DiPietro, Preliminary Design of a Whole-Arm Manipulation System (WAM), Proc. 1988 IEEE Int. Conf. on Robotics and Automation, Philadelphia, PA, April 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  3. W. T. Townsend, The Effect of Transmission Design on Force-Controlled Manipulator Performance, PhD Thesis, Department of Mechanical Engineering, MIT, April 1988. (See also MIT AI Lab Technical Report 1054).

    Google Scholar 

  4. N. Swarup, Design and Control of a Two-Axis Gimbal System for Use in Active Vision, S.B. Thesis, Department of Mechanical Engineering, MIT, Cambridge, MA, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  5. J. Billingsley, Robot ping pong, Practical Computing, May 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  6. H. Fässler, H. A. Beyer, and J. Wen, A robot ping pong player: optimized mechanics, high performance 3D vision, and intelligent sensor control, Robotersysteme 6, Springer-Verlag, pp. 161–170, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  7. R. L. Andersson, A robot ping-pong player: Experiment in real time control, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  8. E. Aboaf, S. Drucker, and C. Atkeson, Task-level robot learning: juggling a tennis ball more accurately, Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Robotics and Automation, pp. 1290–1295, Scottsdale, AZ, May 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  9. A. A. Rizzi and D. E. Koditschek, Further progress in robot juggling: Solvable mirror laws, Int. Conf. on Robotics and Automation, pp. 2935–2940, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Promising Directions in Active Vision, NSF Active Vision Workshop, University of Chicago, August 5–7, 1991, in Int. Journal of Computer Vision, Vol. 11:2, pp. 109–126, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  11. J. C. Fiala, R. Lumia, K. J. Roberts, and A. J. Wavering, National Institute of Standards and Technology, TRICLOPs: A Tool for Studying Active Vision, Int. Journal of Computer Vision, Vol. 12:2/3, pp. 231–250, 1994.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. A. J. Wavering and R. Lumia, Predictive Visual Tracking, SPIE Volume 2056, Intelligent Robots and Computer Vision XII, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  13. H. K. Nishihara, H. J. Thomas, Real-Time Tracking of People Using Stereo and Motion, IS&T/SPIE Symposium on Electronic Imaging: Science & Technology, San Jose, California, February 6–10, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  14. B. M. Hove and J.-J. E. Slotine, Experiments in Robotic Catching, Proc. of the 1991 American Control Conf. Vol. 1, Boston, MA, pp. 380–385, June 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  15. H. Kimura, N. Mukai, and J.-J. E. Slotine, Adaptive Visual Tracking and Gaussian Network Algorithms for Robotic Catching, DSC-Vol. 43, Advances in Robust and Nonlinear Control Systems, Winter Annual Meeting of the ASME, Anaheim, CA, pp. 67–74, November 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  16. H. Kimura, Adaptive Visual Tracking Algorithms for 3-D Robotic Catching, M.S. Thesis, Department of Mechanical Engineering, MIT, Cambridge, MA, August 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  17. W. Hong, Robotic Catching and Manipulation Using Active Vision, M.S. Thesis, Department of Mechanical Engineering, MIT, Cambridge, MA, August 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  18. J.-J. E. Slotine and W. Li, Applied Nonlinear Control, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  19. A. Wright, A high speed low-latency portable vision sensing system, SPIE, September 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  20. B. K. P. Horn, Robot Vision, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  21. G. Niemeyer and J.-J. E. Slotine, Performance in Adaptive Manipulator Control, December 1988, Int. Journal of Robotics Research, 10(2).

    Google Scholar 

  22. M. Cannon and J.-J.E. Slotine, Space Frequency Localized Basis Function Networks for Nonlinear System Estimation and Control, Neurocomputing, 9(3), 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  23. I. Watanabe and J.-J.E. Slotine, Stable real-time prediction of the trajectories of light objects in air using wavelet networks, MIT-NSL 100195, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Oussama Khatib J. Kenneth Salisbury

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1997 Springer-Verlag London Limited

About this paper

Cite this paper

Hong, W., Slotine, JJ.E. (1997). Experiments in hand-eye coordination using active vision. In: Khatib, O., Salisbury, J.K. (eds) Experimental Robotics IV. Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences, vol 223. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0035204

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0035204

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-76133-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-40942-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics