Skip to main content

Adaptation to environment stiffness in the control of manipulators

  • Section 1: Control
  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences ((LNCIS,volume 139))

Abstract

The dynamic performance of fixed-gain force or impedance manipulator control systems in constrained situations is very dependent on the environment parameters: e.g. the force response at low stiffnesses may be sluggish, while high stiffnesses give rise to bouncing and instability. An adaptive controller, based on the model reference approach, for multi-axis damping control is presented. Simulation results show that the adaptive scheme can significantly improve the performance in force tracking and enhance stability at high stiffnesses, by rendering the behavior independent of the environment stiffness. Experimentation on a PUMA manipulator shows the limitations of the approach when applied to industrial manipulators with significant nonlinearities and flexibility in the transmission.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Whitney, D. E., Force Feedback Control of Manipulator Fine Motions, ASME Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement, and Control, June 1977, pp. 91–97.

    Google Scholar 

  2. An, C.H., Hollerbach, J.M., Dynamic Stability Issues in Force Control of Manipulators, Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, 1987, pp. 890–896.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Eppinger, S.D., Seering, W.P., On Dynamic Models of Robot Force Control, Proceedings IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, 1986, pp. 29–34.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Maples, J.A., Becker, J.J., Experiments in Force Control of Robotic Manipulators, Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, 1986, pp. 695–702.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Eppinger, S.D., Seering, W.P., Understanding Bandwidth Limitations in Robot Force Control, Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, 1987, pp. 904–909.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Lozano-Perez, T., Mason, M.T., Taylor, R.H., Automatic Synthesis of Fine Motion Strategies for Robots, International Journal of Robotic Research, Vol. 13, No. 1, Spring 1984, pp. 3–24.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Daneshmend, L.K., Hayward, V., Adaptation in the Control of Multiple Coordinated Manipulators, Proceedings of the 2nd ISRAMM, Albuquerque, New Mexico, Nov. 1988, pp. 219–226.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Pelletier, M., and Daneshmend, L.K., Dynamic Performance of Robot Contact Tasks Using Damping Control, Proceedings of the 12th Biennial ASME Conference on Mechanical Vibration and Noise, September 17–20, 1989, Montréal.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Pelletier, M., Adaptive Damping Control for Robotic Teleoperation, M.Eng. Thesis, Department of Electrical Engineering, McGill University, Montréal, July 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Landau, I.D., and Lozano, R., Unification of Discrete Time Model Reference Adaptive Control Designs, Automatica, vol. 17, no. 4, 1981, pp. 593–611.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Hayward, V., and Hayati, S., KALI: AN environment for the Programming and Control of Cooperating Manipulators, Proceedings of the American Control Conference, June 15–17 1988, Atlanta, GA, pp. 473–478

    Google Scholar 

  12. Hayward, V., Daneshmend, L.K., and Hayati, S., An Overview of KALI: A System to Program and Control Cooperative Manipulators, Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Advanced Robotics, Columbus, Ohio, June 1989.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Vincent Hayward Oussama Khatib

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1990 Springer-Verlag

About this paper

Cite this paper

Daneshmend, L., Hayward, V., Pelletier, M. (1990). Adaptation to environment stiffness in the control of manipulators. In: Hayward, V., Khatib, O. (eds) Experimental Robotics I. Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences, vol 139. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0042518

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0042518

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-52182-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-46917-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics