Skip to main content
Log in

Algebraic specification of interconnection network relationships by permutation voltage graph mappings

  • Published:
Mathematical systems theory Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Symmetries of large networks are used to simplify the specification of a guest-host network relationship. The relevant kinds of symmetries occur not only in Cayley graphs and in group-action graphs, but elsewhere as well. In brief, the critical topological symmetry property of a guest or host is that it is algebraically specifiable as a covering space of a smaller graph. A first objective is to understand the circumstances under which a mapping (a.k.a. “embedding”) between two base graphs can be lifted topologically to a mapping between their respective coverings. A suitable assignment of algebraic elements called “permutation voltages” to a base graph for the intended host network facilitates the construction not only of the intended host, but also of the intended guest and of the intended mapping of the guest into the host. Explicit formulas are derived for measurement of the load, of the congestion, and of the dilation of the lifted mapping. A concluding example suggests how these new formulas open the opportunity to develop optimization methods for algebraically specified guest-host mappings.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. S. Akers and B. Krishnamurthy, A group-theoretic model for symmetric interconnection networks,IEEE Trans. Comput. 38 (1989), 555–566. Previous version inProc. Internat. Conf. on Parallel Processing, 1986, pp. 216–223.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. S. R. Alpert and J. L. Gross, Components of branched coverings of current graphs,J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 20 (1976), 283–303.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. F. Annexstein, M. Baumslag, and A. L. Rosenberg, Group action graphs and parallel architectures,SIAMJ. Comput. 19 (1990), 544–569.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. H. S. M. Coxeter and W. O. J. Moser,Generators and Relations for Discrete Groups, 3rd edition, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1972.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. C. L. Ezell, Observations on the construction of covers using permutation voltage assignments,Discrete Math. 28 (1979), 7–20.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. R. Feldman and W. Unger, The cube-connected cycles network is a subgraph of the butterfly network,Parallel Process. Lett. 2 (1992), 13–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. J. P. Fishburn and R. A. Finkel, Quotient networks,IEEE Trans. Comput. 31 (1982), 288–295.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. D. S. Greenberg, L. S. Heath, and A. L. Rosenberg, Optimal embeddings of butterfly-like graphs in the hypercube,Math. Systems Theory 23 (1990), 61–77.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. J. L. Gross, Voltage graphs,Discrete Math. 9 (1974), 239–246.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. J. L. Gross, Every connected regular graph of even degree is a Schreier coset graph,J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 22 (1977), 227–232.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. J. L. Gross and S. R. Alpert, Branched coverings of graph imbeddings,Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 79 (1973), 942–945.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. J. L. Gross and S. R. Alpert, The topological theory of current graphs,J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 17 (1974), 218–233.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. J. L. Gross and J. Chen, Lifting permutation voltage-graph morphisms, Manuscript, 1993.

  14. J. L. Gross and T. W. Tucker, Quotient graphs: revisiting the Heawood map-coloring problem,Pacific J. Math. 55 (1974), 391–402.

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. J. L. Gross and T. W. Tucker, Generating all graph coverings by permutation voltage assignments,Discrete Math. 18 (1977), 273–283.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. J. L. Gross and T. W. Tucker, Fast computations in voltage graph theory,Ann, New York Acad. Sci. 319 (1979), 254–257.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. J. L. Gross and T. W. Tucker,Topological Graph Theory, Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1987.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. F. T. Leighton,Introduction to Parallel Algorithms and Architectures, Morgan Kaufmann, Los Altos, CA, 1992.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. W. S. Massey,Algebraic Topology: An Introduction, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1967.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Z. Miller, Graph layouts,Applications of Discrete Mathematics (eds. J. G. Michaels and K. H. Rosen), McGraw-Hill, New York, 1991, Chapter 21.

    Google Scholar 

  21. A. L. Rosenberg, Exposing graph uniformities via algebraic specification,Math. Systems Theory 23 (1990), 227–244.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

The first author was partially supported by ONR Contract N00014-85-0768, and the second author was partially supported by NSF Grant CCR-9110824.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gross, J.L., Chen, J. Algebraic specification of interconnection network relationships by permutation voltage graph mappings. Math. Systems Theory 29, 451–470 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01184810

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01184810

Keywords

Navigation