Abstract
Recently, there is an essential demand to extend the fundamentals of the conventional circuit theory to include the new generalized elements, fractional-order elements, and mem-elements due to their unique properties. This paper presents the relationships between seven different elements based on the four physical quantities and the fractional-order derivatives. One of them is the Fractional-order memristor, where the memristor dynamic is expressed by fractional-order derivative. This element merge the memristive and fractional-order concepts together where the conventional modeling becomes a special case. Moreover, the mathematical modeling of the fractional-order memristor is introduced. In addition, the response of applying DC, sinusoidal, and nonsinusoidal periodic signals is discussed. Finally, different numerical simulations are presented.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
K. Biswas, S. Sen, P.K. Dutta, Modeling of a capacitive probe in a polarizable medium. Sens. Actuators A: Phys. 120(1), 115–122 (2005)
J. Borghetti, G.S. Snider, P.J. Kuekes, J.J. Yang, D.R. Stewart, R.S. Williams, Memristive switches enable stateful logic operations via material implication. Nature 464(7290), 873–876 (2010)
R. Caponetto, Fractional Order Systems: Modeling and Control Applications, vol. 72 (World Scientific, Singapore, 2010)
L. Chua, Memristor-the missing circuit element. IEEE Trans. Circuit Theory 18(5), 507–519 (1971)
L. Chua, Device modeling via nonlinear circuit elements. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. 27(11), 1014–1044 (1980)
A.S. Elwakil, Fractional-order circuits and systems: an emerging interdisciplinary research area. IEEE Circuits Syst. Mag. 10(4), 40–50 (2010)
A.S. Elwakil, M.E. Fouda, A.G. Radwan, A simple model of double-loop hysteresis behavior in memristive elements. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. 60(8), 487–491 (2013)
M. Faryad, Q.A. Naqvi, Fractional rectangular waveguide. Prog. Electromagn. Res. 75, 383–396 (2007)
M.E. Fouda, A.G. Radwan, Resistive-less memcapacitor-based relaxation oscillator. Int. J. Circuit Theory Appl. (2014). doi:10.1002/cta.1984
M.E. Fouda, M. Khatib, A. Mosad, A.G. Radwan, Generalized analysis of symmetric and asymmetric memristive two-gate relaxation oscillators. Circuits and Systems I: IEEE Trans. Regul. Pap. 60(10), 2701–2708 (2013). doi:10.1109/TCSI.2013.2249172
M.E. Fouda, A.G. Radwan, On the fractional-order memristor model. J. Fract. Calc. Appl. 4(1), 1–7 (2013)
T.C. Haba, G.L. Loum, J.T. Zoueu, G. Ablart, Use of a component with fractional impedance in the realization of an analogical regulator of order â\(1/2\). J. Appl. Sci. 8, 59–67 (2008)
R. Kozma, R.E. Pino, G.E. Pazienza, Advances in Neuromorphic Memristor Science and Applications, vol. 4 (Springer, New York, 2012)
K.S. Miller, B. Ross, An Introduction to the Fractional Calculus and Fractional Differential Equations (Wiley, New York, 1993)
A.G. Radwan, M.A. Zidan, K. Salama, Hp memristor mathematical model for periodic signals and dc. in 2010 53rd IEEE International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS), (IEEE, 2010), pp. 861–864
A.G. Radwan, A.S. Elwakil, A.M. Soliman, Fractional-order sinusoidal oscillators: design procedure and practical examples. Circuits Syst. I: IEEE Trans. Regul. Pap. 55(7), 2051–2063 (2008)
A.G. Radwan, A. Shamim, K. Salama, Theory of fractional order elements based impedance matching networks. IEEE Microw. Wirel. Compon. Lett. 21(3), 120–122 (2011)
A.G. Radwan, K.N. Salama, Fractional-order RC and RL circuits. Circuits Syst. Signal Process. 31(6), 1901–1915 (2012)
A.G. Radwan, M.E. Fouda, Optimization of fractional-order rlc filters. Circuits Syst. Signal Process. 32(5), 2097–2118 (2013)
I. Schäfer, K. Krüger, Modelling of lossy coils using fractional derivatives. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 41(4), 045,001 (2008)
M. Sivarama Krishna, S. Das, K. Biswas, B. Goswami, Fabrication of a fractional order capacitor with desired specifications: a study on process identification and characterization. IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 58(11), 4067–4073 (2011)
A. Soltan, A.G. Radwan, A.M. Soliman, Fractional order filter with two fractional elements of dependant orders. Microelectron. J. 43(11), 818–827 (2012)
D. Strukov, G. Snider, D. Stewart, R. Williams, The missing memristor found. Nature 453(7191), 80–83 (2008)
J. Tenreiro Machado, Fractional generalization of memristor and higher order elements. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 18(2), 264–275 (2013)
Y.B. Zhao, C.K. Tse, J.C. Feng, Y.C. Guo, Application of memristor-based controller for loop filter design in charge-pump phase-locked loops. Circuits Syst. Signal Process. 32(3), 1013–1023 (2013)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Fouda, M.E., Radwan, A.G. Fractional-order Memristor Response Under DC and Periodic Signals. Circuits Syst Signal Process 34, 961–970 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-014-9886-2
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-014-9886-2