Abstract
In this paper, the fault detection problem is investigated for a class of nonlinear networked systems with multiple fading measurements. A stochastic Rice fading model is employed to simultaneously describe the phenomena of random time delays and channel fadings via setting different values of the channel coefficients. Attention is focused on the design of a full-order fault detection filter such that the overall fault detection dynamics is exponentially mean-square stable and the disturbance rejection attenuation is constrained to a prescribed level by means of the \(H_{\infty }\) performance index. Intensive stochastic analysis is carried out to obtain sufficient conditions for the existence of the desired fault detection filter, and the corresponding optimal filter parameters can be easily derived by solving a convex optimization problem via a semi-definite program method. Finally, a numerical example is exploited to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
S. Boyd, L.E. Ghaoui, E. Feron, V. Balakrishnan, Linear Matrix Inequalities in System and Control Theory (SIAM, Philadelphia, PA, 1994)
W.W. Che, J.L. Wang, G.H. Yang, Quantized \(H_{\infty }\) filtering for networked systems with random sensor packet losses. IET Control Theory Appl. 4(8), 1339–1352 (2010)
J. Chen, R.J. Patton, Robust Model-Based Fault Diagnosis for Dynamic Systems (Kluwer, Boston, 1999)
Á. Cuenca, J. Salt, A. Sala, R. Pizá, A delay-dependent dual-rate PID controller over an ethernet network. IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform. 7(1), 18–29 (2011)
M.C. De Oliveira, J. Bernussou, J.C. Geromel, A new discrete-time robust stability condition. Syst. Control Lett. 37(4), 261–265 (1999)
S.X. Ding, T. Jeinsch, P.M. Frank, E.L. Ding, A unified approach to the optimization of fault detection systems. Int. J. Adapt. Control Signal Process. 14(7), 725–745 (2000)
H.L. Dong, Z.D. Wang, H.J. Gao, Distributed \(H_{\infty }\) filtering for a class of Markovian jump nonlinear time-delay systems over lossy sensor networks. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 60(10), 4665–4672 (2013)
H.L. Dong, Z.D. Wang, J. Lam, H.J. Gao, Fuzzy-model-based robust fault detection with stochastic mixed time delays and successive packet dropouts. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part B Cybern. 42(2), 365–376 (2012)
N. Elia, Remote stabilization over fading channels. Syst. Control Lett. 54(3), 237–249 (2005)
H.J. Fang, H. Ye, M.Y. Zhong, Fault diagnosis of networked control systems. Annu. Rev. Control 31(1), 55–68 (2007)
H.J. Gao, X.Y. Meng, T.W. Chen, Stabilization of networked control systems with a new delay characterization. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 53(9), 2142–2148 (2008)
E. Garone, B. Sinopoli, A. Goldsmith, A. Casavola, LQG control for MIMO systems over multiple erasure channels with perfect acknowledgment. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 57(2), 450–456 (2012)
X.G. Guo, G.H. Yang, Reliable \(H_{\infty }\) filter design for a class of discrete-time nonlinear systems with time-varying delay. Optim. Control Appl. Methods 31(4), 303–322 (2010)
X. He, Z.D. Wang, Y.D. Ji, D.H. Zhou, Network-based fault detection for discrete-time state-delay systems: a new measurement model. Int. J. Adapt. Control Signal Process. 22(5), 510–528 (2008)
X. He, Z.D. Wang, Y. Liu, D.H. Zhou, Least-squares fault detection and diagnosis for networked sensing systems using a direct state estimation approach. IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform. 9(3), 1670–1679 (2013)
X. He, Z.D. Wang, D.H. Zhou, Robust \(H_{\infty }\) filtering for time-delay systems with probabilistic sensor faults. IEEE Signal Process. Lett. 16(5), 442–445 (2009)
J.P. Hespanha, P. Naghshtabrizi, Y.G. Xu, A survey of recent results in networked control systems. Proc. IEEE 95(1), 138–162 (2007)
S.L. Hu, D. Yue, Event-triggered control design of linear networked systems with quantizations. Circuits Syst. Signal process. 51(1), 153–162 (2012)
J. Hu, Z.D. Wang, H.J. Gao, Recursive filtering with random parameter matrices, multiple fading measurements and correlated noises. Automatica 49(11), 3440–3448 (2013)
T. Iwasaki, S. Hara, Generalized KYP lemma: unified frequency domain inequalities with design applications. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 50(1), 41–59 (2005)
S. Jiang, H.J. Fang, Quantized stabilization of discrete-time systems in a networked environment. Appl. Math. Model. 38(5–6), 1685–1697 (2014)
B. Jiang, M. Staroswiecki, V. Cocquempot, Fault accommodation for a class of nonlinear dynamic systems. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 51(9), 1578–1583 (2006)
H.K. Khalil, Nonlinear Systems (Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, 1996)
H.Y. Li, H.J. Gao, P. Shi, X.D. Zhao, Fault-tolerant control of Markovian jump stochastic systems via the augmented sliding mode observer approach. Automatica 50(7), 1825–1834 (2014)
H.Y. Li, X.J. Jing, H.R. Karimi, Output-feedback-based \(H_{\infty }\) control for vehicle suspension systems with control delay. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 61(1), 436–446 (2014)
H.Y. Li, J.Y. Yu, C. Hilton, H.H. Liu, Adaptive sliding-mode control for nonlinear active suspension vehicle systems using T-S fuzzy approach. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 60(8), 3328–3338 (2013)
Y. Liu, X. He, Z.D. Wang, D.H. Zhou, Optimal filtering for networked systems with stochastic sensor gain degradation. Automatica 50(5), 1521–1525 (2014)
B. Liu, Y.Q. Xia, Fault detection and compensation for linear systems over networks with random delays and clock asynchronism. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 58(9), 4396–4406 (2011)
A.D. Liu, L. Yu, W.A. Zhang, One-step receding horizon \(H_{\infty }\) control for networked control systems with random delay and packet disordering. ISA Trans. 50(1), 44–52 (2011)
Y. Long, G.H. Yang, Fault detection for a class of networked control systems with finite-frequency servo inputs and random packet dropouts. IET Control Theory Appl. 6(15), 2397–2408 (2012)
Z.H. Mao, B. Jiang, P. Shi, Fault detection for a class of nonlinear networked control systems. Int. J. Adapt. Control Signal Process. 24(7), 610–622 (2010)
C. Peng, T.C. Yang, Event-triggered communication and \(H_{\infty }\) control co-design for networked control systems. Automatica 49(5), 1326–1332 (2013)
B. Shen, S.X. Ding, Z.D. Wang, Finite-horizon \(H_{\infty }\) fault estimation for linear discrete time-varying systems with delayed measurements. Automatica 49(1), 293–296 (2013)
G.C. Walsh, H. Ye, L.G. Bushnell, Stability analysis of networked control systems. IEEE Trans. Control Syst. Technol. 10(3), 438–446 (2002)
X.B. Wan, H.J. Fang, Fault detection for networked nonlinear systems with time delays and packet dropouts. Circuits Syst. Signal Process. 31(1), 329–345 (2012)
Z.D. Wang, W.C.H. Daniel, Y.R. Liu, X.H. Liu, Robust \(H_{\infty }\) control for a class of nonlinear discrete time-delay stochastic systems with missing measurements. Automatica 45(3), 684–691 (2009)
Z.D. Wang, H.L. Dong, B. Shen, H.J. Gao, Finite-horizon \(H_{\infty }\) filtering with missing measurements and quantization effects. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 58(7), 1707–1718 (2013)
H. Wang, G.H. Yang, Integrated fault detection and control for LPV systems. Int. J. Robust Nonlinear Control 19(3), 341–363 (2009)
Y.Q. Wang, H. Ye, S.X. Ding, G.Z. Wang, D.H. Zhou, Residual generation and evaluation of networked control systems subject to random packet dropout. Automatica 45(10), 2427–2434 (2009)
L.G. Wu, X.M. Yao, W.X. Zheng, Generalized \(H_2\) fault detection for two-dimensional Markovian jump systems. Automatica 48(8), 1741–1750 (2012)
J.L. Xiong, J. Lam, Stabilization of linear systems over networks with bounded packet loss. Automatica 43(1), 80–87 (2007)
R.N. Yang, G.P. Liu, P. Shi, C. Thomas, M.V. Basin, Predictive output feedback control for networked control systems. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 61(1), 512–520 (2014)
L.N. Yao, J.F. Qin, H. Wang, B. Jiang, Design of new fault diagnosis and fault tolerant control scheme for non-Gaussian singular stochastic distribution systems. Automatica 48(9), 2305–2313 (2012)
X.M. Yao, L.G. Wu, W.X. Zheng, Fault detection filter design for Markovian jump singular systems with intermittent measurements. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 59(7), 3099–3109 (2011)
D. Yue, E.G. Tian, Q.-L. Han, A delay system method for designing event-triggered controller of networked control systems. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 58(2), 475–481 (2013)
Y. Zhang, H.J. Fang, Z.X. Liu, Fault detection for nonlinear networked control systems with Markov data transmission pattern. Circuits Syst. Signal Process. 31(4), 1343–1358 (2012)
S.J. Zhang, Z.D. Wang, D.R. Ding, H.S. Shu, \(H_{\infty }\) fuzzy control with randomly occurring infinite distributed delays and channel fadings. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. 22(1), 189–200 (2014)
W.A. Zhang, L. Yu, Modelling and control of networked control systems with both network-induced delay and packet-dropout. Automatica 44(12), 3206–3210 (2008)
Y. Zhao, J. Lam, H.J. Gao, Fault detection for fuzzy systems with intermittent measurements. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. 17(2), 398–410 (2009)
M.Y. Zhong, D.H. Zhou, S.X. Ding, On designing \(H_{\infty }\) fault detection filter for linear discrete time-varying systems. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 55(7), 1689–1695 (2010)
X.D. Zhu, Y.Q. Xia, S. Ma, M.Y. Fu, Actuator fault detection filter design for discrete-time systems with a descriptor system. Neurocomputing 142, 318–325 (2014)
Acknowledgments
This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants 61403168, 61473127, 61273131, 61203147, 61374047, and the PAPD of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jiang, S., Fang, H. & Pan, F. Robust Fault Detection for Nonlinear Networked Systems with Multiple Fading Measurements. Circuits Syst Signal Process 34, 2873–2891 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-015-0003-y
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-015-0003-y