Abstract
The Student’s t-based nonlinear filter (STNF) can cope with the filtering problem of nonlinear systems with heavy-tailed process and measurement noises. The key problem in the design of a STNF is how to calculate the Student’s t weighted integral, and the performance of the STNF depends heavily on the used numerical integration technique. In this paper, new high-degree Student’s t spherical-radial cubature rules (STSRCRs) for the Student’s t weighted integral are proposed based on spherical-radial transformation and moment matching methods, from which new high-degree Student’s t-based cubature filters (STCFs) are developed. The proposed high-degree STSRCRs can achieve better approximation to the Student’s t weighted integral as compared with the existing third-degree Student’s t integral rules. As a result, the proposed high-degree STCFs have higher estimation accuracy than the existing STNFs. Simulation results illustrate that the proposed filters can achieve higher estimation accuracy than the existing Gaussian approximate filters, Huber-based nonlinear Kalman filters and STNFs with slightly increased computational complexities, and are computationally much more efficient than the existing Gaussian sum filter and particle filter.
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This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 61773133 and 61633008 and the Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province Grant No. F2016008 and the Fundamental Research Founds for the Central University of Harbin Engineering University under Grant Nos. HEUCFP201705 and HEUCF041702 and the Ph.D. Student Research and Innovation Fund of the Fundamental Research Founds for the Central Universities under Grant No. HEUGIP201706 and China Scholarship Council Foundation.
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Huang, Y., Zhang, Y. Design of High-Degree Student’s t-Based Cubature Filters. Circuits Syst Signal Process 37, 2206–2225 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-017-0662-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-017-0662-y