Abstract
In this paper, we introduce a new two-dimensional fractional Stockwell transform using the kernel of the coupled fractional Fourier transform. We establish that the two-dimensional fractional Stockwell transform satisfies all the expected properties including Parseval identity and inversion formula. We also characterize the range of the fractional Stockwell transform on \(\mathscr {L}^2(\mathbb {R}^2)\) and prove a convolution theorem of the transform. Finally, we prove the uncertainty principles for the coupled fractional Fourier transform as well as for the two-dimensional fractional Stockwell transform.
We’re sorry, something doesn't seem to be working properly.
Please try refreshing the page. If that doesn't work, please contact support so we can address the problem.
Data Availability
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analyzed during the current study.
References
L. Akila, R. Roopkumar, Quaternionic Stockwell transform. Integr. Transforms Spec. Funct. 27(6), 484–504 (2016)
E.M. Babu, S.D. Maniks, N.M. Nandhitha, N. Selvarasu, S.E. Roslin, R. Chakravarthi, M.S. Sangeetha, Two-dimensional Stockwell transform based image fusion for combining multifocal images, in 2017 International Conference on Intelligent Sustainable Systems (ICISS) (IEEE, 2017) pp. 710–714 (2017)
A. Bajaj, S. Kumar, A robust approach to denoise ECG signals based on fractional Stockwell transform. Biomed. Signal Process. Control. 62, 102090 (2020)
A. Bajaj, S. Kumar, QRS complex detection using fractional Stockwell transform and fractional Stockwell Shannon energy. Biomed. Signal Process. Control 54(9), 101628 (2019)
E.U. Condon, Immersion of the Fourier transform in a continuous group of functional transformations. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 23(3), 158–164 (1937)
I. Djurovic, S. Stankovic, I. Pitas, Digital watermarking in the fractional Fourier transformation domain. J. Netw. Comput. Appl. 24(2), 167–173 (2001)
J. Du, M.W. Wong, H. Zhu, Continuous and discrete inversion formulas for the Stockwell transform. Integr. Transforms Spec. Funct. 18(8), 537–543 (2007)
Z.C. Du, D.P. Xu, J.M. Zhang, Fractional \(S\)-transform-part 2: application to reservoir prediction and fluid identification. Appl. Geophys. 13(2), 343–352 (2016)
G.B. Folland, A. Sitaram, The uncertainty principle: a mathematical survey. J. Fourier Anal. Appl. 3(3), 207–238 (1997)
K. Gröchenig, Foundations of Time-Frequency Analysis (Birkhäuser, Boston, 2001)
N.P. Hindley, N.D. Smith, C.J. Wright, D.A.S. Rees, N.J. Mitchell, A two-dimensional Stockwell transform for gravity wave analysis of AIRS measurements. Atmos. Meas. Tech. 9(6), 2545–2565 (2016)
S. Hu, S. Ma, W. Yan, N.P. Hindley, K. Xu, J. Jiang, Measuring gravity wave parameters from a nighttime satellite low-light image based on two-dimensional Stockwell transform. J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech. 36(1), 41–51 (2019)
D. Jhanwar, K.K. Sharma, S.G. Modani, Generalized fractional \(S\)-transform and its application to discriminate environmental background acoustic noise signals. Acoust. Phys. 60(4), 466–473 (2014)
R. Kamalakkannan, R. Roopkumar, A.I. Zayed, On the extension of the coupled fractional Fourier transform and its properties. Integr. Transforms Spec. Funct. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1080/10652469.2021.1902320
R. Kamalakkannan, R. Roopkumar, A.I. Zayed, Short time coupled fractional Fourier transform and the uncertainty principle. Frac. Calc. Appl. Anal. 24, 3 (2021)
D. Mendlovic, Z. Zalevsky, D. Mas, J. García, C. Ferreira, Fractional wavelet transform. Appl. Opt. 36(20), 4801–4806 (1997)
V. Namias, The fractional order Fourier transform and its application to quantum mechanics. IMA J. Appl. Math. 25(3), 241–265 (1980)
H.M. Ozaktas, D. Mendlovic, Fourier transforms of fractional order and their optical interpretation. Opt. Commun. 101(3–4), 163–169 (1993)
H.M. Ozaktas, Z. Zalevsky, M. Kutay, The Fractional Fourier Transform with Applications in Optics and Signal Processing (Wiley, New York, 2001)
R. Ranjan, N. Jindal, A.K. Singh, Convolution theorem with its derivatives and multiresolution analysis for fractional \(S\)-transform. Circuits Syst. Signal Process. 38, 5212–5235 (2019)
R. Ranjan, N. Jindal, A.K. Singh, Fractional \(S\)-transform and its properties: a comprehensive survey. Wirel. Pers. Commun. 113, 2519–2541 (2020)
L. Riba, M.W. Wang, Continuous inversion formulas for multi-dimensional Stockwell transforms. Math. Model. Nat. Phenom. 8(1), 215–229 (2013)
L. Rodino, M.W. Wong (eds.), New Developments in Pseudo-Differential Operators (Birkhäuser, Basel, 2008)
R. Roopkumar, Stockwell transform for boehmians. Integr. Transforms Spec. Funct. 24(4), 251–262 (2013)
W. Rudin, Real and Complex Analysis, 3rd edn. (McGraw-Hill Inc., New York, 1987)
F.A. Shah, A.Y. Tantary, Linear canonical Stockwell transform. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 484(1), 123673 (2020)
F.A. Shah, A.Y. Tantary, Non-isotropic angular Stockwell transform and the associated uncertainty principles. Appl. Anal. 100(4), 835–859 (2021)
J. Shi, N.T. Zhang, X.P. Liu, A novel fractional wavelet transform and its applications. Sci. China Inf. Sci. 55(6), 1270–1279 (2011)
J. Shi, J. Zheng, X. Liu, W. Xiang, Q. Zhang, Novel short-time fractional Fourier transform: theory, implementation, and applications. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 68, 3280–3295 (2020)
S.K. Singh, The fractional \(S\)-Transform on spaces of type \(S\). J. Math. 2013, 1–9 (2013)
S.K. Singh, The fractional \(S\)-transform on spaces of type \(W\). J. Pseudo-Differ. Oper. Appl. 4(2), 251–265 (2013)
S.K. Singh, The \(S\)-transform of distributions. Sci. World J. 2014, 1–4 (2014)
H.M. Srivastava, F.A. Shah, A.Y. Tantary, A family of convolution-based generalized Stockwell transforms. J. Pseudo-Differ. Oper. Appl. 11, 1505–1536 (2020)
M. Soleimani, A. Vahidi, B. Vaseghi, Two-dimensional Stockwell transform and deep convolutional neural network for multi-class diagnosis of pathological brain. IEEE Trans. Neural Syst. Rehabil. Eng. 2020(29), 163–172 (2021)
R.G. Stockwell, L. Mansinha, R.P. Lowe, Localization of the complex spectrum: the \(S\) transform. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 44(4), 998–1001 (1996)
R. Tao, Y.L. Li, Y. Wang, Short-time fractional Fourier transform and its applications. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 58(5), 2568–2580 (2010)
Y. Wang, P. Zhenming, The optimal fractional \(S\) transform of the seismic signal based on the normalized second-order central moment. J. Appl. Geophy. 129, 8–16 (2016)
F. Weisz, Convergence and Summability of Fourier Transforms and Hardy Spaces (Birkhäuser, Cham, 2017)
D.P. Xu, K. Guo, Fractional \(S\) transform-part 1: theory. Appl. Geophys. 9(1), 73–79 (2012)
A.I. Zayed, Two-dimensional fractional Fourier transform and some of its properties. Integr. Transforms Spec. Funct. 29(7), 553–570 (2018)
A.I. Zayed, A new perspective on the two-dimensional fractional Fourier transform and its relationship with the Wigner distribution. J. Fourier Anal. Appl. 25(2), 460–487 (2019)
Acknowledgements
The authors express their sincere thanks to the reviewers for their honest reviews, valuable comments and suggestions which highly improved the quality and clarity of this paper.
Funding
The work of Mr R. Kamalakkannan is supported by Junior Research Fellowship from Council of Scientific and Industrial Research-University Grants Commission (CSIR-UGC), India.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kamalakkannan, R., Roopkumar, R. Two-dimensional Fractional Stockwell Transform. Circuits Syst Signal Process 41, 1735–1750 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-021-01858-8
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-021-01858-8