Abstract
Binary sensing matrices can offer rapid multiplier-less data acquisition, owing to their binarization structure and competitive sampling efficiency, which promise to promote compressive sensing from theory to application. However, the size of existing binary constructions is often limited, and the generating strategies require extensive computational complexity. In this work, we propose a trivial strategy to deterministically construct non-Cartesian spiral binary sensing matrices (SbMs) with arbitrary size for compressive sensing. The mutual coherence of SbMs is proven to satisfy the Welch bound, i.e., optimal theoretical guarantee. Moreover, the simulation results show that the proposed SbMs can not only outperform their counterparts in sampling performance but also facilitate reconstruction speed.
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Notes
The density of a binary matrix of size \(m \times n\) is the ratio of the total number of \(1's\) to \(m \times n\).
In fact, we can set p to be 19, 23, 29, or perhaps a larger prime as \(p > \sqrt{300}=17.3205\).
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Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Basic Research Programs of Taicang under Grant TC2020JC07, in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 62101455, in part by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities under Grant D5000210693, in part by the Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province under Grants 2021JQ126 and 2021JQ099, in part by Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation under Grant 2020A1515111158.
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Appendix A
Appendix A
Theorem 2
(Geršhgorin circle theorem) [13] The eigenvalues of a matrix \(\varvec{M} \in \mathbb {R}^{n \times n}\) with elements \(M_{j,k}\), \(1\le j,k \le n\), lie in the union of n discs \(d_j=d_j(c_j,r_j)\) centered at \(c_j=M_{j,j}\) with radius \(r_j=\sum _{k\ne j}|M_{j,k}|\).
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Gan, H., Gao, Y. & Zhang, T. Non-Cartesian Spiral Binary Sensing Matrices. Circuits Syst Signal Process 41, 2934–2946 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-021-01899-z
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-021-01899-z