Abstract
This paper presents an embedded omni-vision navigation system which involves landmark recognition, multi-object tracking, and vehicle localization. A new tracking algorithm, the feature matching embedded particle filter, is proposed. Landmark recognition is used to provide the front-end targets. A global localization method for omni-vision based on coordinate transformation is also proposed. The digital signal processor (DSP) provides a hardware platform for on-board tracker. Dynamic navigator employs DSP tracker to follow the landmarks in real time during the arbitrary movement of the vehicle and computes the position for localization based on time sequence images analysis. Experimental results demonstrated that the navigator can efficiently offer the vehicle guidance.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Cao, Z., Liu, S., Roning, J.: Omni-directional vision localization based on particle filter. Image and Graphics 2007, Chengdu China, Fourth International Conference, pp. 478–483 (2007)
Bonin-Font F., Ortiz A., Oliver G.: Visual navigation for mobile robots: a survey. J. Intell. Robot. Syst. 53(3), 263–296 (2008)
Winters, N., Gaspar, J., Lacey, G., Santos-Victor, J.: Omni-directional vision for robot navigation. In: Proceedings of IEEE Workshop on Omnidirectional Vision (2000)
Martinet P., Thibaud C.: Automatic guided vehicles: robust controller design in image space. Auton. Robot. 8(1), 25–42 (2000)
Vanijja V., Horiguchi S.: Omni-directional stereoscopic images from one omni-directional camera. J. VLSI Signal Process. 42(1), 91–101 (2006)
Wilcox P.D.: Omni-directional guided wave transducer arrays for the rapid inspection of large areas of plate structures. IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelectr. Freq. Control. 50(6), 699–709 (2003)
Kotecha J.H., Djuric P.M.: Gaussian particle filtering. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 51(10), 2592–2601 (2003)
Charif H., McKenna S.: Tracking the activity of participants in a meeting. Mach. Vis. Appl. 17(2), 83–93 (2006)
Menegatti E., Pretto A., PageIIo E.: Omnidirectional vision scan matching for robot localization in dynamic environments. IEEE Trans. Robot. Autom. 22(3), 97–109 (2006)
Sankaranarayanan A.C., Srivastava A., Chellappa R.: Algorithmic and architectural optimizations for computationally efficient particle filtering. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 17(5), 737–748 (2008)
Kwok N., Rad A.: A modified particle filter for simultaneous localization and mapping. J. Intell. Robot. Syst. 46(4), 365–382 (2006)
Cho, J., Jin, S., Pham, X., et al.: Multiple objects tracking circuit using particle filters with multiple features. IEEE Int. Conf. Robot. Autom. 4639–4644 (2007)
Shaohua Kevin Z., Chellappa R., Baback M.: Visual tracking and recognition using appearance-adaptive models in particle filters. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 13(11), 1491–1506 (2004)
Wang Y.: Fisheye Lens Optics. China Science Press, China (2006)
Texas Instruments: TMS320DM6437 Digital Media Processor, Texas Instruments (2008)
Texas Instruments: TMS320C64x/C64x+ DSP CPU and Instruction Set Reference Guide, Texas Instruments (2008)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This paper contains the results of research of the international science and technology collaboration project of China and Finland (2006DFA12410) supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China. Additionally, the research involves part of the “863” High-Tech Program (2007AA04Z229) supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Fu, H., Cao, Z. & Cao, X. Embedded omni-vision navigator based on multi-object tracking. Machine Vision and Applications 22, 349–358 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00138-009-0245-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00138-009-0245-4