Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Saliency detection based on color descriptor and high-level prior

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Machine Vision and Applications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The existing saliency detection methods calculate the Euclidean distance in CIElab color space as similarity degrees between image pixels or patches, although CIElab color owns a better perceptually uniform color difference, closing to human color perception. However, it may fail if salient objects consist of diverse color regions and are surrounded by cluttered backgrounds. Aiming at tackling the problem, we propose a background-based saliency detection method by exploring the new color descriptor and high-level prior. Specifically, here a novelty color space is produced to remedy the shortages of CIElab color space. Based on the global and local descriptors, two boundary-based saliency detection algorithms are individually performed, achieving the corresponding coarse saliency results. After that, we embed the center prior and objectness prior together into the two saliency results, respectively. To this end, L2 norm is applied to select the best saliency result. The experimental results on three benchmark datasets demonstrate the proposed method achieves competitive performance against several state-of-the-art methods under the comparison evaluation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Achanta, R., Hemami, S., Estrada, F., Susstrunk, S.: Frequency tuned salient region detection. In: CVPR (2009)

  2. Achanta, R., Shaji, A., Smith, K., et al.: SLIC superpixels compared to state-of-the-art superpixel methods. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 34(11), 2274–2282 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Alexe, B., Deselaers, T., Ferrari, V.: Measuring the objectness of image windows. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 34, 2189–2202 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Bogdan, A., Deselaers, T., Ferrari, V.: What is an object?. In: CVPR 1, pp. 73–80 (2010)

  5. Borji, A., Cheng, M.M., Jiang, H., et al.: Salient object detection: a benchmark. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 24(12), 5706–5722 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Chang, K.Y., Liu, T.L., Chen, H.T., Lai, S.H.: Fusing generic objectness and visual saliency for salient object detection. In: ICCV (2011)

  7. Cheng, M.M., Warrell, J., Lin, W.Y., et al.: Efficient salient region detection with soft image abstraction. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 1529–1536 (2013)

  8. Cheng, M.-M., Zhang, G.-X., Mitra, N.J., Huang, X., Hu, S. M.: Global contrast based salient region detection. In: CVPR, pp. 409–416 (2011)

  9. Gopalakrishnan, V., Hu, Y., Rajan, D.: Random walks on graphs for salient object detection in images. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 12, 3232–3242 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Harel, J., Koch, C., Perona, P.: Graph-based visual saliency. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst. 1(5), 545–552 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Hou, X., Zhang, L.: Saliency detection: a spectral residual approach. In: CVPR (2007)

  12. Huang, T., Yu, H., Tian, Y. H., et al.: Salient region detection and segmentation for general object recognition and image understanding. Sci. China (Inform. Sciences) 54(12), 2461–2470 (2011)

  13. Hussain, C.A., Rao, D.V., Masthani, S.A.: Robust pre-processing technique based on saliency detection for content based image retrieval systems. Proc. Comput. Sci. 85, 571–580 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Itti, L., Koch, C., Niebur, E.: A model of saliency-based visual attention for rapid scene analysis. IEEE PAMI 20(11), 1254–1259 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Jia, Y., Han, M.: Category-independent object-level saliency detection. In: ICCV (2013)

  16. Jiang, P., Ling, H., Yu, J., Peng, J.: Salient region detection by UFO: Uniqueness, focusness and objectness. In: ICCV (2013)

  17. Jiang, H.Z., Wang, J.D., Yuan, Z.J., Wu, Y., et al.: Salient object detection: a discriminative regional feature integration approach. In: CVPR (2013)

  18. Judd, T.M., Ehinger, K.A., Durand, F., et al. :Learning to predict where humans look. In: 2010 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision IEEE (2010)

  19. Kim, J.W., Han, D.Y., Tai, Y.W., Kim, J.M.: Salient region detection via high-dimensional color transform. In: CVPR (2014)

  20. Krahenbuhl, P.: Saliency filters contrast based filtering for salient region detection. In: CVPR (2012)

  21. Lan, R., Zhou, Y., Tang, Y.Y.: Quaternionic local ranking binary pattern: a local descriptor of color images. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 25(2), 566–579 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Lee, G.Y., Tai, Y.W., Kim, J.M.: Deep saliency with encoded low level distance map and high level features. In: CVPR (2016)

  23. Li, H., Lu, H., Lin, Z., Shen, X.: Price, B. Inner and inter label propagation: salient object detection in the wild. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 24, 3176–3186 (2015)

  24. Li, X., Lu, C., Yi, X., et al.: Image smoothing via L0 gradient minimization. In: Siggraph Asia conference ( 2011)

  25. Li, X., Lu, H., Zhang, L.,Ruan, X.,Yang, M.-H.: Saliency detection via dense and sparse reconstruction. In: ICCV (2013)

  26. Li, G.B., Yu, Y.Z.: Visual saliency based on multiscale deep features. In: CVPR (2015)

  27. Li, L., Zhou, F.G., Zheng, Y., Bai, X.Z.: Saliency detection based on foreground appearance and background-prior. Neurocomputing 301, 46–61 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Mahadevan, V., Vasconcelos, N.: Biologically inspired object tracking using center-surround saliency mechanisms. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 35(3), 541–554 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Nguyen, T.V., Nguyen, K., Do, T.: Semantic prior analysis for salient object detection. IEEE Trans. Image Process 6(28), 3130–3141 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  30. Peng, H., Li, B., Ling, H., et al.: Salient object detection via structured matrix decomposition. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 39(4), 818–832 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Qin, C., Zhang, G., Zhou, Y., et al.: Integration of the saliency-based seed extraction and random walks for image segmentation. Neurocomputing 129(4), 378–391 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Rahman, Z., Pu, Y.F., Aamir, M., et al.: A framework for fast automatic image cropping based on deep saliency map detection and gaussian filter. Int. J. Comput. Appl. 41, 1–11 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Rui, Z., Ouyang, W., Li, H., et al.: Saliency detection by multi-context deep learning. In: CVPR (2015)

  34. Srivatsa, R.S., Babu, R.V.: Salient object detection via objectness measure. In: ICIP (2015)

  35. Wang, Q., Yuan, Y., Yan, P., Li, X.: Saliency detection by multiple-instance learning. IEEE Trans. Cybern. 43, 660–672 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Wei, Y., Wen, F., Zhu, W., Sun, J.: Geodesic saliency using background priors. In: ECCV, pp. 29–42 (2012)

  37. Yan, Q., Xu, L., Shi, J., et al.: Hierarchical saliency detection. In: CVPR (2013)

  38. Yang, C., Zhang, L., Lu, H., et al.: Saliency detection via graph-based manifold ranking. In: CVPR (2013)

  39. Yang, C., Zhang, L., Lu, H.: Graph-regularized saliency detection with convex-hull-based center prior. IEEE Signal Process. Lett. 20, 637–640 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Yao, Q., Lu, H., Xu, Y., et al.: Saliency detection via cellular automata. In: CVPR (2015)

  41. Zhao, J.X., Cao, Y., Fan, D.P., Cheng, M.M., Li, X.Y., Zhang, L.: Contrast prior and fluid pyramid integration for RGBD salient object detection. In: CVPR (2019)

  42. Zhu, C., Cai, X., Huang, K., Li, T. H., Li, G.: PDNet: prior-model guided depth-enhanced network for salient object detection. In: ICDM (2019)

  43. Zhu, C.B., Li, G., Wang, W.M., Wang, R.G.: An innovative salient object detection using center-dark channel prior. In: ICCV (2017)

  44. Zhu, W., Liang, S., Wei, Y., Sun, J.: Saliency optimization from robust background detection. In: CVPR (2014)

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the Natural Science Basic Research Plan of Shaanxi Province of China (Grant No. 2015JM6296).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Fan Wang.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Wang, F., Peng, G. Saliency detection based on color descriptor and high-level prior. Machine Vision and Applications 32, 125 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00138-021-01250-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00138-021-01250-1

Keywords

Navigation