Abstract
The impact of Cyberculture, of digital devices on young people as extensions of the body, can be seen in terms of the decreasing structuring of thoughts and information, increasing impulsivity in perception and action, and the development of more primitive defense mechanisms. These adverse impacts result in the feeling of isolation and devaluation, frustration of present and uncertainty of the future, exteriorization and floating identities, mimetic and adhesive identifications, less cohesion of the self, and decreasing tolerance of the other. This paper focuses on the following themes: Symbiosis versus syncretism: The affirmations of symbiosis. The dilutions of syncretism. Synopsis: Too much syncretism, too little symbiosis. Lack of a deeper co-construction of knowledge, more lasting, and sustainable. Lack of increased more independent personal cognitive deepening. Lack of ability to be alone. Causality and free will: Symbiotic versus syncretic causality. Conclusions: Cyber-selfs—either distributed or not at all?
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Notes
Accessed at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cybernetics.
Accessed at https://www.infopedia.pt/dicionarios/lingua-portuguesa/simbiose?ic-click. This extended article is the outcome, in English, of an invited speaker presentation, in Portuguese, at “Congresso de Cibercultura” http://www.cibercultura2016.net, 13–14 Outubro de 2016, Braga, Portugal. Hence the lookup of terms in a public online dictionary of Portuguese. The corresponding article in Portuguese will appear in local proceedings.
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Acknowledgements
The author thanks the comments of João Vasconcelos Costa, Graça Figueiredo Dias, António Lopes and Jeffrey White. The support of FCT/MEC NOVA LINCS PEst UID/CEC/04516/2013 is manifested.
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Pereira, L.M. Cyberculture, symbiosis, and syncretism. AI & Soc 33, 447–452 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-017-0715-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-017-0715-6