Abstract
The notion of strong measure zero is studied in the context of Polish groups and general separable metric spaces. An extension of a theorem of Galvin, Mycielski and Solovay is given, whereas the theorem is shown to fail for the Baer–Specker group \({{\mathbb{Z}^{\omega}}}\). The uniformity number of the ideal of strong measure zero subsets of a separable metric space is examined, providing solutions to several problems of Miller and Steprāns (Ann Pure Appl Logic 140(1–3):52–59, 2006).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Balka, R.: Duality between measure and category in uncountable locally compact abelian Polish groups. Real Anal. Exchange 36(2), 245–256 (2010/11)
Bartoszyński T., Judah H.: Set Theory: On the Structure of the Real Line. A K Peters Ltd., Wellesley (1995)
Behrends E., Kadets V.M.: Metric spaces with the small ball property. Stud. Math. 148(3), 275–287 (2001)
Bergman, G.M.: Generating infinite symmetric groups (2008). http://arxiv.org/pdf/math/0401304.pdf
Besicovitch A.S.: Concentrated and rarified sets of points. Acta Math. 62(1), 289–300 (1933)
Besicovitch A.S.: Correction. Acta Math. 62(1), 317–318 (1933)
Borel E.: Sur la classification des ensembles de mesure nulle. Bull. Soc. Math. Fr. 47, 97–125 (1919)
Carlson T.J.: Strong measure zero and strongly meager sets. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 118(2), 577–586 (1993)
Dobrowolski T., Marciszewski W.: Covering a Polish group by translates of a nowhere dense set. Topol. Appl. 155(11), 1221–1226 (2008)
Foreman M., Magidor M., Shelah S.: Martin’s maximum, saturated ideals, and nonregular ultrafilters. I. Ann. Math. (2) 127(1), 1–47 (1988)
Foreman M., Magidor M., Shelah S.: Martin’s maximum, saturated ideals and nonregular ultrafilters. II. Ann. Math. (2) 127(3), 521–545 (1988)
Fremlin, D.H.: Measure Theory. Vol. 5, Set-Theoretic Measure Theory (2008). http://www.essex.ac.uk/maths/people/fremlin/mt5.2008/mt5.2008.tar.gz
Galvin F., Mycielski J., Solovay R.M.: Strong measure zero sets. Not. Am. Math. Soc. 26(3), A-280 (1979)
Galvin F., Scheepers M.: Borel’s conjecture in topological groups. J. Symb. Logic 78(1), 168–184 (2013)
Goldstern M., Judah H., Shelah S.: Strong measure zero sets without Cohen reals. J. Symb. Logic 58(4), 1323–1341 (1993)
Gruenhage G.: Generalized Metric Spaces, Handbook of Set-Theoretic Topology, pp. 423–501. North-Holland, Amsterdam (1984)
Hrušák M.: David Meza-Alcántara, and Hiroaki Minami, pair-splitting, pair-reaping and cardinal invariants of \({F_{\sigma}}\)-ideals. J. Symb. Logic 75(2), 661–677 (2010)
Jech T.: Set Theory, Springer Monographs in Mathematics, The third millennium edition, revised and expanded. Springer, Berlin (2003)
Kechris A.S.: Classical Descriptive Set Theory, Graduate Texts in Mathematics, vol. 156. Springer, New York (1995)
Kunen, K.: Set Theory, Studies in Logic and the Foundations of Mathematics, vol. 102. An introduction to independence proofs, Reprint of the 1980 original. North-Holland, Amsterdam (1983)
Kysiak, M.: On Erdős–Sierpiński duality between Lebesgue measure and Baire category (in Polish). Master’s thesis (2000)
Laver R.: On the consistency of Borel’s conjecture. Acta Math. 137(3–4), 151–169 (1976)
Miller A.W.: Some properties of measure and category. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 266(1), 93–114 (1981)
Miller A.W., Fremlin D.H.: On some properties of Hurewicz, Menger, and Rothberger. Fund. Math. 129(1), 17–33 (1988)
Miller A.W., Steprāns J.: The number of translates of a closed nowhere dense set required to cover a Polish group. Ann. Pure Appl. Logic 140(1–3), 52–59 (2006)
Moore, J.T.: The proper forcing axiom. In: Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians, vol. II, pp. 3–29. Hindustan Book Agency, New Delhi (2010)
Pawlikowski J.: Undetermined sets of point-open games. Fund. Math. 144(3), 279–285 (1994)
Prikry, K.: Unpublished result
Rogers, C.A.: Hausdorff Measures, Reprint of the 1970 original, With a foreword by K.J. Falconer. Cambridge Mathematical Library, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1998)
Rosendal C.: A topological version of the Bergman property. Forum Math. 21(2), 299–332 (2009)
Rothberger F.: Sur les familles indénombrables de suites de nombres naturels et les problémes concernant la propriété C. Proc. Camb. Philos. Soc. 37, 109–126 (1941)
Sierpiński W.: Sur un ensemble non denombrable, dont toute image continue est de mesure nulle. Fund. Math. 11, 302–304 (1928)
Szpilrajn E.: Remarques sur les fonctions complétement additives d’ensemble et sur les ensembles jouissant de la propriété de Baire. Fund. Math. 22(1), 303–311 (1934)
Thomas S., Zapletal J.: On the Steinhaus and Bergman properties for infinite products of finite groups. Conflu. Math. 4(2), 1250002 (2012)
Todorčević S.: Partition Problems in Topology. Contemporary Mathematics, vol. 84. American Mathematical Society, Providence (1989)
van Mill J.: Analytic groups and pushing small sets apart. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 361(10), 5417–5434 (2009)
Wohofsky, W.: Special sets of real numbers and variants of the Borel Conjecture. Ph.D. thesis, Technische Universität Wien (2013)
Yorioka T.: The cofinality of the strong measure zero ideal. J. Symb. Logic 67(4), 1373–1384 (2002)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Work on this project was partially conducted during the third author’s stay at the Centro de Ciencias Matemáticas, Universidad Nacional Autonóma de México supported by CONACyT Grant No. 125108. The first author gratefully acknowledges support from PAPIIT Grant IN 108014 and CONACyT Grant 177758. The work of the second author was partially supported by the Czech Ministry of Education Grant 7AMB13AT011: Combinatorics and Forcing.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hrušák, M., Wohofsky, W. & Zindulka, O. Strong measure zero in separable metric spaces and Polish groups. Arch. Math. Logic 55, 105–131 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00153-015-0459-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00153-015-0459-2
Keywords
- Strong measure zero
- Separable metric space
- Small ball property
- Polish group
- Elastic group
- Baer–Specker group \({{\mathbb{Z}^{\omega}}}\)
- Galvin–Mycielski–Solovay theorem
- Meager
- Uniformly meager
- Translation
- \({{\omega}}\)-Translatable
- Uniformity number
- Rothberger