Abstract
Concordance describes the agreement between m rankings of k objects. Despite the long history of measures of concordance and the recently revived interest in comparison of concordance (c.f. Legendre in J Agric Biol Environ Stat 10(2):226–245, 2005), the task of visualising concordance remained virtually unaddressed. We first show how to depict concordance by simply plotting raw data in parallel coordinates. Then we review further possibilities for depicting concordance using the recently developed plots of inter-rater variability in ordinal ratings (Nelson and Pepe in Stat Methods Med Res 9:475–496, 2000) and plots of correlation matrices (Trosset in J Comput Graph Stat 14(1):1–19, 2005). Next, we propose two novel concordance plots. The concordance bubble-plot is based on raw rank data, while the pin-cushion plot depicts rank differences in polar coordinates. We present visualisations of artificial and real-life datasets with different degree of concordance and identify strong and weak points of the proposed plots. In conclusion, we review some other work related to visualisation of concordance and discuss some other options for constructing novel concordance plots.
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Vidmar, G., Rode, N. Visualising concordance. Computational Statistics 22, 499–509 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00180-007-0057-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00180-007-0057-9