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A non-zero-sum no-information best-choice game

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Abstract.

A given number of n applicants are to be interviewed for a position of secretary. They present themselves one-by-one in random order, all n! permutations being equally likely. Two players I and II jointly interview the i-th applicant and observe that his (or her) relative rank is y for I and z for II, relative to i−1 applicants that have already seen (rank 1 is for the best). Each player chooses one of the two choices Accept or Reject. If choice-pair is R-R, then the i-th is rejected, and the players face the next i+1-th applicant. If A-A is chosen, then the game ends with payoff to I (II), the expected absolute rank under the condition that the i-th has the relative rank y (z). If players choose different choices, then arbitration comes in, and forces players to take the same choices as I’s (II’s) with probability Arbitration is fair if p=1/2. If all applicants except the last have been rejected, then A-A should be chosen for the last. Each player aims to minimize the expected payoff he can get. Explicit solution is derived to this n stage game, and numerical results are given for some n and p. The possibility of an interactive approach in this selection problem is analyzed.

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Acknowledgments.

The research was supported by the Russian Fund for Basic Research (project 01-01-00126) and Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (grant L 01530).

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Correspondence to Minoru Sakaguchi.

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Manuscript received: July 2003/Final revision received: January 2004

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Sakaguchi, M., Mazalov, V. A non-zero-sum no-information best-choice game. Math Meth Oper Res 60, 437–451 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s001860400366

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s001860400366

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