Skip to main content
Log in

Two classes of optimal frequency-hopping sequences with new parameters

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Applicable Algebra in Engineering, Communication and Computing Aims and scope

Abstract

Direct-sequence spread spectrum and frequency-hopping (FH) spread spectrum are two main spread-coding technologies. Frequency-hopping sequences (FHSs) achieving the well-known Lempel–Greenberger bound play an important part in FH code-division multiple-access systems. Our objective is to construct more FHSs with new parameters attaining the above bound. In this paper, two classes of FHSs are proposed by means of two partitions of \({{\mathbb {Z}}_{v}}\), where v is an odd positive integer. It is shown that all the constructed FHSs are optimal with respect to the Lempel–Greenberger bound. By choosing appropriate injective functions, infinitely many optimal FHSs can be recursively obtained. Above all, these FHSs have new parameters which are not covered in the former literature.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Lempel, A., Greenberger, H.: Families of sequences with optimal Hamming correlation properties. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 20(1), 90–94 (1974)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Kumar, P.: Frequency-hopping code sequence designs having large linear span. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 34(1), 146–151 (1988)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Udaya, P., Siddiqi, M.: Optimal large linear complexity frequency hopping patterns derived from polynomial residue class rings. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 44(4), 1492–1503 (1998)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Peng, D., Fan, P.: Lower bounds on the Hamming auto- and cross- correlations of frequency-hopping sequences. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 50(9), 2149–2154 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Fuji-Hara, R., Miao, Y., Mishima, M.: Optimal frequency hopping sequences: a combinatorial approach. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 50(10), 2408–2420 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Fan, P., Lee, M., Peng, D.: New family of hopping sequences for time/frequency-hopping CDMA systems. IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. 4(6), 2836–2842 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Chu, W., Colbourn, C.: Optimal frequency-hopping sequences via cyclotomy. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 51(3), 1139–1141 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Ge, G., Fuji-Hara, R., Miao, Y.: Further combinatorial constructions for optimal frequency-hopping sequences. J. Combinat. Theory A 113(8), 1699–1718 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Ding, C., Moisio, M., Yuan, J.: Algebraic constructions of optimal frequency hopping sequences. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 53(7), 2606–2610 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Ding, C., Yin, J.: Sets of optimal frequency hopping sequences. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 54(8), 3741–3745 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Ge, G., Miao, Y., Yao, Z.: Optimal frequency hopping sequences: auto- and cross-correlation properties. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 55(2), 867–879 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Han, Y., Yang, K.: On the Sidel’nikov sequences as frequency-hopping sequences. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 55(9), 4279–4285 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Chung, J., Yang, K.: Optimal frequency-hopping sequences with new parameters. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 56(4), 1685–1693 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Chung, J., Yang, K.: \(k\)-fold cyclotomy and its application to frequency-hopping sequences. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 57(4), 2306–2317 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Zeng, X., Cai, H., Tang, X., Yang, Y.: A class of optimal frequency hopping sequences with new parameters. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 58(7), 4899–4907 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Zeng, X., Cai, H., Tang, X., Yang, Y.: Optimal frequency hopping sequences of odd length. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 59(5), 3237–3248 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Cai, H., Zeng, X., Helleseth, T., Tang, X., Yang, Y.: A new construction of zero-difference balanced functions and its applications. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 59(8), 5008–5015 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Liu, F., Peng, D., Zhou, Z., Tang, X.: New constructions of optimal frequency hopping sequences with new parameters. Adv. Math. Commun. 7(1), 91–101 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Su, M.: New optimum frequency hopping sequences derived from fermat quotients. In: The Sixth International Workshop on Signal Design and Its Applications, Communications, pp. 166–169 (2013)

  20. Cai, H., Zhou, Z., Yang, Y., Tang, X.: A new construction of frequency-hopping sequences with optimal partial Hamming correlation. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 60(9), 5782–5790 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Xu, S., Cao, X., Xu, G.: Recursive construction of optimal frequency-hopping sequence sets. IET Commun. 10(9), 1080–1086 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Cai, H., Zhou, Z., Tang, X., Miao, Y.: Zero-difference balanced functions with new parameters and their applications. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 63(7), 4379–4387 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Apostol, T.M.: Introduction to Analytic Number Theory. Springer, New York (1976)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Ding, C., Pei, D., Salomaa, A.: Chinese Remainder Theorem: Applications in Computing, Coding, Cryptography. World Scientific, Singapore (1996)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11771007, 11601177 and 61572027). The first author was also supported by the Funding of Jiangsu Innovation Program for Graduate Education (Grant No. KYZZ15_0090), the Funding for Outstanding Doctoral Dissertation in NUAA (Grant No. BCXJ16-08), the Open Project Program of Key Laboratory of Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Sciences of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Guangzhou University (Grant No. GDSXJCKX2016-07), the Funding of Nanjing Institute of Technology (Grant No. CKJB201606), the Nature Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (Grant No. BK20160771) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shanding Xu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Xu, S., Cao, X., Xu, G. et al. Two classes of optimal frequency-hopping sequences with new parameters. AAECC 30, 1–16 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00200-018-0356-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00200-018-0356-0

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation