Abstract
Utilization of cyclostationarity is a fresh paradigm in texture classification. This paper employs the Strip Spectral Correlation Analyzer (SSCA) as the new and superior method of such a category. The SSCA has been much more computational efficient than the other spectral correlation estimators, such as the FFT-Accumulated Method (FAM) or Direct Frequency Smoothing (DFS). Further, for comparable efficacy of the cyclostationary based analyzers, two new algorithms for implementation of both SSCA and FAM are proposed. The algorithms are fast, parallel, and linear-algebraic based, which brings many advantages in computational competence, feature generation flexibility, simplicity, and hardware implementation. SSCA as the unused promising texture analyzer and the new FAM implementation are compared with other state of the art methods in the case of classification accuracy, noise resistance and feature efficiency.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abadi, M., Grandchamp, E.: Legendre spectrum for texture classification. IEEE (2006)
Abbadeni, N.: Computational perceptual features for texture representation and retrieval. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 20, 236–246 (2011)
Al Nadi, D.A., Mansour, A.M.: Independent component analysis (ICA) for texture classification, pp. 1–5. IEEE (2008)
Alfonso, F.S., Jorge, R.R., Luis Angel, R.F.: Use of Gabor filters for texture classification of digital images. Fís. Tierra 17, 47–56 (2005)
Chehel Amirani, M., Beheshti Shirazi, A.A.: Evaluation of the texture analysis using spectral correlation function. Fundam. Inform. 95(2–3), 245–262 (2009)
Cheng, Q., Zhou, H., Cheng, J.: The Fisher–Markov selector: fast selecting maximally separable feature subset for multiclass classification with applications to high-dimensional data. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 33(6), 1217–1233 (2011)
Coggins, J.M.: A framework for texture analysis based on spatial filtering. Ph.D. thesis, East, Lansing, MI, USA (1983). AAI8315444
Dong, Y., Ma, J.: Wavelet-based image texture classification using local energy histograms. IEEE Signal Process. Lett. 18, 247–250 (2011)
Fu, X., Wei, W.: Centralized binary patterns embedded with image Euclidean distance for facial expression recognition (2008)
Gardner, W.A.: Statistical Spectral Analysis: A Nonprobabilistic Theory. Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River (1986)
Gardner, W.: Signal interception: a unifying theoretical framework for feature detection. IEEE Trans. Commun. 36(8), 897–906 (1988)
Gardner, W.: Exploitation of spectral redundancy in cyclostationary signals. IEEE Signal Process. Mag. 8(2), 14–36 (1991)
Guo, Z., Zhang, L., Zhang, D.: A completed modeling of local binary pattern operator for texture classification. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 19, 1657–1663 (2010)
Haralick, R.M., Shanmugam, K., Dinstein, I.: Textural features for image classification. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. 3, 610–621 (1973)
Heikkil, M., Pietikinen, M., Schmid, C.: Description of interest regions with local binary patterns. Pattern Recognit. 42(3), 425–436 (2009)
Iakovidis, D.K., Keramidas, E.G., Maroulis, D.: Fuzzy local binary patterns for ultrasound texture characterization (2008)
Kervrann, C., Boulanger, J.: Optimal spatial adaptation for patch-based image denoising. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 15, 2866–2878 (2006)
Khellah, F.M.: Texture classification using dominant neighborhood structure. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 20, 3270–3279 (2011)
Kwitt, R., Meerwald, P., Uhl, A.: Efficient texture image retrieval using copulas in a Bayesian framework. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 20, 2063–2077 (2011)
Li, X., Hu, W., Zhang, Z., Wang, H.: Heat kernel based local binary pattern for face representation. IEEE Signal Process. Lett. 17(3), 308–311 (2010)
Liao, S., Law, M.W., Chung, A.C.: Dominant local binary patterns for texture classification. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 18(5), 1107–1118 (2009)
Martens, G., Poppe, C., Lambert, P., Walle, R.: Noise- and compression-robust biological features for texture classification. Vis. Comput. 26(6–8), 915–922 (2010)
Nanni, L., Lumini, A., Brahnam, S.: Local binary patterns variants as texture descriptors for medical image analysis. Artif. Intell. Med. 49(2), 117–125 (2010)
Nanni, L., Lumini, A., Brahnam, S.: Survey on lbp based texture descriptors for image classification. Expert Syst. Appl. 39(3), 3634–3641 (2012)
Ojala, T., Pietikinen, M.: Unsupervised texture segmentation using feature distributions. In: Bimbo, A. (ed.) Image Analysis and Processing, vol. 1310, pp. 311–318. Springer, Berlin (1997)
Phil, B.: Textures: A Photographic Album for Artists and Designers. Dover, New York (1999)
Qian, X., Hua, X., Chen, P., Ke, L.: PLBP: an effective local binary patterns texture descriptor with pyramid representation. Pattern Recognit. 44(10–11), 2502–2515 (2011)
Roberts, R., Brown, W., Loomis, H.: Computationally efficient algorithms for cyclic spectral analysis. IEEE Signal Process. Mag. 8, 38–49 (1991)
Rosiles, J.G., Upadhyayula, S., Cabrera, S.D.: Rotationally-blind texture classification using frame sequential approximation error curves, pp. 1325–1328. IEEE (2008)
Tou, J.Y., Tay, Y.H., Lau, P.Y.: In: Recent Trends in Texture Classification: A Review (2009)
Tuzel, O., Porikli, F., Meer, P.: Region covariance: a fast descriptor for detection and classification. In: Computer Vision ECCV 2006, vol. 3952, pp. 589–600. Springer, Berlin (2006)
Van Loan, C.F.: The ubiquitous Kronecker product. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 123(1–2), 85–100 (2000)
Varma, M., Garg, R.: Locally invariant fractal features for statistical texture classification, pp. 1–8. IEEE (2007)
Wang, Z., Yong, J.: Texture analysis and classification with linear regression model based on wavelet transform. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 17, 1421–1430 (2008)
Xu, Q., Chen, Y.Q.: Multiscale blob features for gray scale, rotation and spatial scale invariant texture classification, pp. 29–32. IEEE (2006)
Zhang, H.: Exploring conditions for the optimality of naïve Bayes. Int. J. Pattern Recognit. Artif. Intell. 19(2), 183–198 (2005)
Zhang, B., Gao, Y., Zhao, S., Liu, J.: Local derivative pattern versus local binary pattern: face recognition with high-order local pattern descriptor (2010)
Zhao, Y., Zhang, L., Li, P., Huang, B.: Classification of high spatial resolution imagery using improved Gaussian Markov random-field-based texture features. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 45, 1458–1468 (2007)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sahami, S., Chehel Amirani, M. Matrix based cyclic spectral estimator for fast and robust texture classification. Vis Comput 29, 1245–1257 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-012-0766-0
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-012-0766-0