Abstract
Let \({\mathcal{H}}\) be a set of undirected graphs. The induced \({\mathcal{H}}\) -packing problem in an input graph G is to find a subgraph Q of G of maximum size such that each connected component of Q is an induced subgraph of G and is isomorphic to some member of \({\mathcal{H}}\) . In this paper we focus on the case when \({\mathcal{H}}\) consists of factor-critical graphs and a certain family of ‘propellers’. Clarifying the methods developed in the related theory of non-induced graph packings, we show a Gallai–Edmonds type structure theorem and a Berge–Tutte type minimax formula. We also give an Edmonds type alternating forest algorithm for the case when \({\mathcal{H}}\) consists of a sequential set of stars and factor-critical graphs. This simplifies the related result of Egawa, Kano and Kelmans.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Cornuéjols G., Hartvigsen D.: An extension of matching theory. J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 40, 285–296 (1986)
Cornuéjols G., Hartvigsen D., Pulleyblank W.: Packing subgraphs in a graph. Oper. Res. Lett. 1, 139–143 (1981/82)
Cornuéjols G., Pulleyblank W.: Perfect triangle-free 2-matchings. Math. Prog. Study 13, 1–7 (1980)
Edmonds J.: Paths, trees, and flowers. Can. J. Math. 17, 449–467 (1965)
Edmonds J., Fulkerson D.R.: Transversals and matroid partition. J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. Sect. B 69, 147–153 (1965)
Egawa Y., Kano M., Kelmans A.K.: Star partitions of graphs. J. Graph Theory 25, 185–190 (1997)
Gallai T.: Kritische Graphen II. A Magy. Tud. Akad. Mat. Kut. Int. Közl. 8, 135–139 (1963)
Gallai T.: Maximale Systeme unabhängiger Kanten. A Magy. Tud. Akad. Mat. Kut. Int. Közl. 9, 401–413 (1964)
Hoffman A.J., Kuhn H.W.: Systems of distinct representatives and linear programming. Am. Math. Mon. 63, 455–460 (1956)
Kelmans A.K.: Optimal packing of induced stars in a graph. Discrete Math. 173, 97–127 (1997)
Király, Z., Szabó, J.: Generalized induced factor problems. Technical Report TR-2002-07. Egerváry Research Group, Budapest. http://www.cs.elte.hu/egres (2002)
Kirkpatrick D.G., Hell P.: On the complexity of general graph factor problems. SIAM J. Comput. 12, 601–609 (1983)
Las Vergnas M.: An extension of Tutte’s 1-factor theorem. Discrete Math. 23, 241–255 (1978)
Loebl M., Poljak S.: Efficient subgraph packing. KAM-DIMATIA Series 1987-50
Loebl M., Poljak S.: On matroids induced by packing subgraphs. J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 44, 338–354 (1988)
Loebl M., Poljak S.: Efficient subgraph packing. J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 59, 106–121 (1993)
Lovász L.: Subgraphs with prescribed valencies. J. Combin. Theory 8, 391–416 (1970)
Mendelsohn N.S., Dulmage A.L.: Some generalizations of the problem of distinct representatives. Can. J. Math. 10, 230–241 (1958)
Saito A., Watanabe M.: Partitioning graphs into induced stars. Ars Combin. 36, 3–6 (1993)
Schrijver A.: Combinatorial Optimization. Polyhedra and Efficiency Algorithms and Combinatorics, vol. 24. Springer, Berlin (2003)
Szabó, J.: Graph packings and the degree prescribed factor problem. PhD thesis, Eötvös University, Budapest. http://www.cs.elte.hu/~jacint (2006)
Tutte W.T.: The factors of graphs. Can. J. Math. 4, 314–328 (1952)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Z. Király research was supported by EGRES group (MTA-ELTE) and OTKA grants CNK 77780, K 60802 and NK 67867. J. Szabó research was supported by OTKA grants K60802, TS049788 and by European MCRTN Adonet, Contract Grant No. 504438.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Király, Z., Szabó, J. Induced Graph Packing Problems. Graphs and Combinatorics 26, 243–257 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00373-010-0906-0
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00373-010-0906-0