Skip to main content
Log in

20 Years of Negami’s Planar Cover Conjecture

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Graphs and Combinatorics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In 1988, Seiya Negami published a conjecture stating that a graph G has a finite planar cover (i.e. a homomorphism from some planar graph onto G which maps the vertex neighbourhoods bijectively) if and only if G embeds in the projective plane. Though the “if” direction is easy, and over ten related research papers have been published during the past 20 years of investigation, this beautiful conjecture is still open in 2008. We give a short accessible survey on Negami’s conjecture and all the (so far) published partial results, and outline some further ideas to stimulate future research towards solving the conjecture.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Archdeacon D.: A Kuratowski theorem for the projective plane. J. Graph Theory 5, 243–246 (1981)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Archdeacon D.: Two graphs without planar covers. J. Graph Theory 41, 318–326 (2002)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Archdeacon D., Richter R.B.: On the parity of planar covers. J. Graph Theory 14, 199–204 (1990)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Fellows, M. Encoding Graphs in Graphs. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of California, San Diego (1985)

  5. Fellows, M.: Planar Emulators and Planar Covers. Manuscript (1988)

  6. Glover H., Huneke J.P., Wang C.S.: 103 Graphs that are irreducible for the projective plane. J. Comb. Theory Ser. B 27, 332–370 (1979)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Hliněný P.: K 4,4e has no finite planar cover. J. Graph Theory 27, 51–60 (1998)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Hliněný P.: A note on possible extensions of Negami’s Conjecture. J. Graph Theory 32, 234–240 (1999)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Hliněný, P.: Planar Covers of Graphs: Negami’s Conjecture, Ph.D. Dissertation, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta (1999)

  10. Hliněný P.: Another two graphs having no planar covers. J. Graph Theory 37, 227–242 (2001)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Hliněný P., Thomas R.: On possible counterexamples to Negami’s planar cover conjecture. J. Graph Theory 46, 183–206 (2004)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Huneke, J.P.: A Conjecture in topological graph theory. In: Robertson, N., Seymour, P.D. (eds.) Graph Structure Theory (Seattle, WA, 1991). Contemporary Mathematics, vol. 147, pp. 387–389 (1993)

  13. Kitakubo S.: Planar branched coverings of graphs. Yokohama Math. J. 38, 113–120 (1991)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Mohar, B., Thomassen, C. Graphs on surfaces. Johns Hopkins Studies in the Mathematical Sciences. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore (2001)

  15. Negami S.: Enumeration of projective-planar embeddings of graphs. Discrete Math. 62, 299–306 (1986)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Negami S.: The spherical genus and virtually planar graphs. Discrete Math. 70, 159–168 (1988)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Negami S.: Graphs which have no finite planar covering. Bull. Inst. Math. Acad. Sin. 16, 378–384 (1988)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Negami S., Watanabe T.: Planar cover conjecture for 3-regular graphs. J. Faculty Educ. Human Sci. Yokohama Natl. Univ. 4, 73–76 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Negami S.: Composite planar coverings of graphs. Discrete Math. 268, 207–216 (2003)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Negami S.: Projective-planar double coverings of graphs. Eur. J. Comb. 26, 325–338 (2005)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Rieck Y., Yamashita Y.: Finite planar emulators for K 4,5−4K 2 and K 1,2,2,2 and Fellows’ Conjecture. Eur. J. Comb. 31(3), 903–907 (2010)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Petr Hliněný.

Additional information

Supported by the Czech research grant GAČR 201/08/0308 and by the Institute for Theoretical Computer Science, project 1M0545.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hliněný, P. 20 Years of Negami’s Planar Cover Conjecture. Graphs and Combinatorics 26, 525–536 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00373-010-0934-9

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00373-010-0934-9

Keywords

Navigation