Abstract
Let D be a directed graph of order n. An anti-directed (hamiltonian) cycle H in D is a (hamiltonian) cycle in the graph underlying D such that no pair of consecutive arcs in H form a directed path in D. In this paper we give sufficient conditions for the existence of anti-directed hamiltonian cycles. Specifically, we prove that a directed graph D of even order n with minimum indegree and outdegree greater than \({\frac{1}{2}n + 7\sqrt{n}/3}\) contains an anti-directed hamiltonian cycle. In addition, we show that D contains anti-directed cycles of all possible (even) lengths when n is sufficiently large and has minimum in- and out-degree at least \({(1/2+ \epsilon)n}\) for any \({\epsilon > 0}\) .
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Busch, A.H., Jacobson, M.S., Morris, T. et al. Improved Sufficient Conditions for the Existence of Anti-Directed Hamiltonian Cycles in Digraphs. Graphs and Combinatorics 29, 359–364 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00373-011-1116-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00373-011-1116-0