Abstract
For a graph \(H\) with at most \(n\) vertices and a weighing of the edges of \(K_n\) with integers, we seek a copy of \(H\) in \(K_n\) whose weight is minimal, possibly even zero. Of a particular interest are the cases where \(H\) is a spanning subgraph (or an almost spanning subgraph) and the case where \(H\) is a fixed graph. In particular, we show that relatively balanced weighings of \(K_n\) with \(\{-r,\ldots ,r\}\) guarantee almost zero-sum copies of spanning graphs with small maximum degree, guarantee zero-sum almost \(H\)-factors, and guarantee zero-sum copies of certain fixed graphs.
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Caro, Y., Yuster, R. On Zero-Sum and Almost Zero-Sum Subgraphs Over \({\mathbb {Z}}\) . Graphs and Combinatorics 32, 49–63 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00373-015-1541-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00373-015-1541-6