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Cut-Colorings in Coloring Graphs

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Abstract

This paper studies the connectivity and biconnectivity of coloring graphs. For \(k\in \mathbb {N}\), the k-coloring graph of a base graph G has vertex set consisting of the proper k-colorings of G and edge set consisting of the pairs of k-colorings that differ on a single vertex. A base graph whose k-coloring graph is connected is said to be k-mixing; it is possible to transition between any two k-colorings in a k-mixing graph via a sequence of single vertex recolorings, where each intermediate step is also a proper k-coloring. A natural extension of connectedness is biconnectedness. If a base graph has a coloring graph that is not biconnected, then there exists a proper k-coloring that would disconnect the coloring graph if removed. We call such a coloring a k-cut coloring. We prove that no base graph that is 3-mixing can have a 3-cut coloring, but for any \(k\ge 4\) there exists a base graph that is k-mixing and has a k-cut coloring.

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Acknowledgements

The authors acknowledge University of Richmond for continued support of this work.

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Correspondence to Heather M. Russell.

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This research was partially supported by the NSF REU Grant DMS-1359165.

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Bhakta, P., Buckner, B.B., Farquhar, L. et al. Cut-Colorings in Coloring Graphs. Graphs and Combinatorics 35, 239–248 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00373-018-1985-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00373-018-1985-6

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