Skip to main content
Log in

Pattern computation in neural communication systems

  • Published:
Biological Cybernetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Biological data suggests that activity patterns emerging in small- and large-scale neural systems may play an important role in performing the functions of the neural system, and in particular, neural computations. It is proposed in this paper that neural systems can be understood in terms of pattern computation and abstract communication systems theory. It is shown that analysing high-resolution surface EEG data, it is possible to determine abstract probabilistic rules that describe how emerging activity patterns follow earlier activity patterns. The results indicate the applicability of the proposed approach for understanding the working of complex neural systems.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • P Andras (2001a) The role of brain chaos S Wermter J Austin D Willshaw (Eds) Emerging neural architectures based on neuroscience Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York 296–310

    Google Scholar 

  • Andras P (2001b) The Sierpinski brain. In: Proceedings of the international joint conference on neural networks. pp 654–659

  • P Andras (2002) ArticleTitleComputation with chaotic patterns Neurocomputing 44 263–268 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0925-2312(02)00347-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Andras P (2003a) Understanding neural computation in terms of pattern languages. In: Proceedings of the international joint conference on neural networks, pp 1385–1390

  • P Andras (2003b) ArticleTitleA model for emergent complex order in small neural networks J Integr Neurosci 2 55–70 Occurrence Handle10.1142/S0219635203000172

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • P Andras (2004) ArticleTitlePattern languages: a new paradigm for neurocomputation Neurocomputing 58 223–228 Occurrence Handle10.1016/j.neucom.2004.01.047

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Andras P (2005) Neural activity pattern systems. Neurocomputing (in press).

  • A Destexhe E Marder (2004) ArticleTitlePlasticity in single neuron and circuit computations Nature 431 789–795 Occurrence Handle10.1038/nature03011 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXotl2kt70%3D Occurrence Handle15483600

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • AK Engel W Singer (2001) ArticleTitleTemporal binding and the neural correlates of sensory awareness Trends Cogn Sci 5 16–25 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01568-0 Occurrence Handle11164732

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • WJ Freeman (1994) ArticleTitleRole of chaotic dynamics in neural plasticity Prog Brain Res 102 319–333 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByqD1MbgtVw%3D Occurrence Handle7800822

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • RF Galán S Sachse CG Galizia AVM Herz (2004) ArticleTitleOdor-driven attractor dynamics in the antennal lobe allow for simple and rapid olfactory pattern classification Neural Comput 16 999–1012 Occurrence Handle10.1162/089976604773135078 Occurrence Handle15070507

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • A Gelperin (1999) ArticleTitleOscillatory dynamics and information processing in olfactory systems J Exp Biol 202 1855–1864 Occurrence Handle10377267

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • AP Georgopoulos AB Schwartz RE Kettber (1986) ArticleTitleNeuronal population coding of movement direction Science 233 1416–1419 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:BimA3MrosVc%3D Occurrence Handle3749885

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • S Grossberg (2001) ArticleTitleLinking laminar circuits of visual cortex to visual perception: development, grouping and attention Neurosci Biobehav Rev 25 513–526 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0149-7634(01)00030-6 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MrkvFehtA%3D%3D Occurrence Handle11595271

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • RM Harris-Warrick E Marder AI Selverston M Moulins (Eds) (1992) Dynamic biological networks. The stomatogastric nervous system MIT Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Haykin S (1994) Neural networks. A comprehensive foundation. Englewood Cliffs, Macmillan Publishers

  • LM Kay LR Lancaster WJ Freeman (1996) ArticleTitleReafference and attractors in the olfactory system during odor recognition Int J Neural Syst 7 489–495 Occurrence Handle10.1142/S0129065796000476 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByiC38zlvFc%3D Occurrence Handle8968840

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • T Kenet D Bibitchkov M Tsodyks A Grinvald A Arieli (2003) ArticleTitleSpontaneously emerging cortical representations of visual attributes Nature 425 954–956 Occurrence Handle10.1038/nature02078 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXosVOht7c%3D Occurrence Handle14586468

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • T Koshiba E Mäkinen Y Takada (1997) ArticleTitleLearning deterministic even linear languages from positive examples Theoretical Comput Sci 185 63–79 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0304-3975(97)00016-9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Z Li (1998) ArticleTitleA neural model of contour integration in the primary visual cortex Neural Comput 10 903–940 Occurrence Handle10.1162/089976698300017557 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1c3ktFOqtg%3D%3D Occurrence Handle9573412

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • H Markram M Toledor-Rodriguez Y Wang A Gupta G Silberberg CZ Wu (2004) ArticleTitleInterneurons of the neocortical inhibitory system Nat Rev Neurosci 5 793–807 Occurrence Handle10.1038/nrn1519 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXns1Kiurc%3D Occurrence Handle15378039

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • MP Nusbaum MP Beenhakker (2002) ArticleTitleA small-systems approach to motor pattern generation Nature 417 343–350 Occurrence Handle10.1038/417343a Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xjs1agtLY%3D Occurrence Handle12015615

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • FW Ohl H Scheich WJ Freeman (2001) ArticleTitleChange in pattern of ongoing cortical activity with auditory category learning Nature 412 733–736 Occurrence Handle10.1038/35089076 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3Mvmt1GrsA%3D%3D Occurrence Handle11507640

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • MI Rabinovich HDI Abarbanel (1998) ArticleTitleThe role of chaos in neural systems Neuroscience 87 5–14 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0306-4522(98)00091-8 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXlt1eit7c%3D Occurrence Handle9722138

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Y Sakakibara (1997) ArticleTitleRecent advances of grammatical inference Theor Comput Sci 185 15–45 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0304-3975(97)00014-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • G Silberberg A Gupta H Markram (2002) ArticleTitleStereotypy in neocortical microcircuits Trends Neurosci 25 227–230 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0166-2236(02)02151-3 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XjtVShs74%3D Occurrence Handle11972952

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Peter Andras.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Andras, P. Pattern computation in neural communication systems. Biol Cybern 92, 452–460 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00422-005-0572-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00422-005-0572-0

Keywords

Navigation