Skip to main content
Log in

Type-2 hierarchical fuzzy system for high-dimensional data-based modeling with uncertainties

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Soft Computing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A type-2 hierarchical fuzzy system (T2HFS) is presented for the high-dimensional data-based modeling with uncertainties. Type-2 fuzzy logic system (T2FLS) is a powerful tool to handle uncertainties in complex processes. However, the operation of type-reduction has greatly increased the computational burden of T2FLSs. By integrating the T2FLS with hierarchical structure, a systematic design methodology of T2HFS is proposed to avoid the rule explosion and to simplify the computation complexity. The design methodology has included several procedures to establish the T2HFS. Firstly, the PCA-based method is developed to capture the prominent component from training data, and to determine the hierarchical structure of T2HFS. Furthermore, a novel clustering method is proposed to design the basic type-2 fuzzy logic unit (T2FLU) in uncertain environments. Finally, a hybrid-learning method is presented to fine-tune the parameters for the global optimization where the statistical and deterministic optimization methods are developed for the nominal and auxiliary performance, respectively. Simulation results have shown that the proposed T2HFS is very effective for the high-dimensional data-based modeling and control in uncertain environment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Acampora G, Lee CS, Vitiello A, MH W (2011) Evaluating cardiac health through semantic soft computing techniques. Soft Comput 15(8):1–17

    Google Scholar 

  • Aja-Fernandez S, Alberola-Lopez C (2008) Matrix modeling of hierarchical fuzzy systems. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 16(3):585–599

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aliev RA, Pedrycz W, Guirimov BG, Aliev RR, Ilhan U, Babagil M, Mammadli S (2011) Type-2 fuzzy neural networks with fuzzy clustering and differential evolution optimization. Inf Sci 181(9):1591–1608

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Bingül Z, Karahan O (2011) A fuzzy logic controller tuned with PSO for 2 DOF robot trajectory control. Expert Syst Appl 38(1):1017–1031

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Castillo O (2012a) Optimization of an interval type-2 fuzzy controller for an autonomous mobile robot using the particle swarm optimization algorithm. Stud Fuzziness Soft Comput 272:173–180

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Castillo O (2012b) Introduction to type-2 fuzzy logic control. Stud Fuzziness Soft Comput 272:3–5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Castillo O, Melin P (2008) Type-2 fuzzy logic theory and applications. Springer-Verlag, Berlin

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Castillo O, Aguilar LT, Cazarez-Castro NR, Cardenas S (2008) Systematic design of a stable type-2 fuzzy logic controller. Appl Soft Comput 8(3):1274–1279

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Castillo O, Melin P, Alanis A, Montiel O, Sepulveda R (2011) Optimization of interval type-2 fuzzy logic controllers using evolutionary algorithms. Soft Comput 15(6):1145–1160

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cheng KH (2008) Hybrid learning-based neuro-fuzzy inference system: a new approach for system modeling. Int J Syst Sci 39(6):583–600

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fazel Zarandi MH, Gamasaee R (2012) Type-2 fuzzy hybrid expert system for prediction of tardiness in scheduling of steel continuous casting process. Soft Comput 16(2):1–16

    Google Scholar 

  • Gu L, Zhang Q (2007) Web shopping expert using new interval type-2 fuzzy reasoning. Soft Comput 11(8):741–751

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hagras HA (2004) A hierarchical type-2 fuzzy logic control architecture for autonomous mobile robots. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 12(4):524–539

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hagras H (2007) Type-2 FLCs: a new generation of fuzzy controllers. IEEE Trans Comput Intell Mag 2(1):30–43

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • John RS (2007) Type-2 fuzzy logic: A historical view. IEEE Trans Comput Intell Mag M 2(1):57–62

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Joo MG, Sudkamp T (2009) Method of converting a fuzzy system to a two-layered hierarchical fuzzy system and its run-time efficiency. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 17(1):93–103

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Juang CF, Tsao YW (2009) A type-2 self-organizing neural fuzzy system and its FPGA implementation. IEEE Trans Man Syst Cybern Part B Cybern 38(6):1537–1548

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Juang CF, Huang RB, Cheng WY (2010) An interval type-2 fuzzy-neural network with support-vector regression for noisy regression problems. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 18(4):686–699

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Karnik NN, Mendel JM, Liang Q (1999) Type-2 fuzzy logic systems. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 7(6):643–658

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khanesar MA, Kayacan E, Teshnehlab M, Kaynak O (2011) Analysis of the noise reduction property of type-2 fuzzy logic systems using a novel type-2 membership function. IEEE Trans Man Syst Cybern Part B Cybern 41(5):1395–1406

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lam HK, Seneviratne LD (2008) Stability analysis of interval type-2 fuzzy-model-based control systems. IEEE Trans Man Syst Cybern Part B Cybern 38(3):617–628

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Liang QL, Mendel JM (2000) Interval type-2 fuzzy logic systems: theory and design. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 8(5):535–550

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liang QL, Karnik NN, Mendel JM (2000) Connection admission control in ATM networks using survey-based type-2 fuzzy logic systems. IEEE Trans Man Syst Cybern Part C 30(3):329–339

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lin FJ, Chou PH (2009) Adaptive control of two-axis motion control system using interval type-2 fuzzy neural network. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 56(1):178–193

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lin FJ, Chou PH, Shieh PH, Chen SY (2009) Robust control of an motion control stage using an adaptive interval type-2 fuzzy neural network. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 17(1):24–38

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Linda O, Manic M (2011) Uncertainty-robust design of interval type-2 fuzzy logic controller for delta parallel robot. IEEE Trans Ind Inf 7(4):661–670

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu ZQ, Liu YK (2010) Type-2 fuzzy variables and their arithmetic. Soft Comput 14(7):729–747

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Martinez R, Castillo O, Aguilar LT (2009) Optimization of interval type-2 fuzzy logic controllers for a perturbed autonomous wheeled mobile robot using genetic algorithms. Inf Sci 179:2158–2174

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Mendel JM (2001) Uncertain rule-based fuzzy logic systems: introduction and new directions. Prentice-Hall, Upper-Saddle River

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Mendel JM, John RI, Liu F (2006) Interval type-2 fuzzy logic systems made simple. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 14(6):808–821

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miller S, Gongora M, Garibaldi J, John R (2012) Interval type-2 fuzzy modeling and stochastic search for real-world inventory management. Soft Comput 16(4):1–13

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oh SK, Jang HJ, Pedrycz W (2011) A comparative experimental study of type-1/type-2 fuzzy cascade controller based on genetic algorithms and particle swarm optimization. Expert Syst Appl 38(9):11217–11229

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sepulveda R, Castillo O, Melin P, Montiel O (2007a) An efficient computational method to implement type-2 fuzzy logic in control applications. Adv Soft Comput 41:45–52

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sepulveda R, Castillo O, Melin P, Montiel O, Rodriguez-Diaz A (2007b) Experimental study of intelligent controllers under uncertainty using type-1 and type-2 fuzzy logic. Inf Sci 177(10):2023–2048

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shu H, Liang Q, Gao J (2008) Wireless sensor network lifetime analysis using interval type-2 fuzzy logic systems. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 16(2):416–427

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tahayori H, Tettamanzi GB, Antoni GD, Visconti A, Moharrer M (2010) Concave type-2 fuzzy sets: properties and operations. Soft Comput 14(7):84–110

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang D, Zeng XJ, Keane JA (2009) Intermediate variable normalization for gradient Descent learning for hierarchical fuzzy system. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 17(2):468–476

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wu HW, Mendel JM (2002) Uncertainty bounds and their use in the design of interval type-2 fuzzy logic systems. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 10(5):622–639

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wu D, Tan WW (2006) Genetic learning and performance evaluation of interval type-2 fuzzy logic controllers. Eng Appl Artif Intell 19:829–841

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wu H, Wu Y, Luo J (2009) An interval type-2 fuzzy rough set model for attribute reduction. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 17(2):301–315

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yu W (2010) Fuzzy modeling via on-line support vector machines. Int J Syst Sci 41(11):1325–1335

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Yu W, Rodriguez FO, Moreno-Armendariz MA (2008) Hierarchical fuzzy CMAC for nonlinear systems modeling. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 16(5):1302–1314

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zeng XJ, Keane JA (2005) Approximation capabilities of hierarchical fuzzy systems. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 13(5):659–672

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang Q, Chuang F, Wang ST (2010) Transformation between type-2 TSK fuzzy systems and an uncertain Gaussian mixture model. Soft Comput 14(7):701–711

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to appreciate the Associate Editor and Reviewers for the constructive comments and suggestions. This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Project 60974047 and U1134004, Science and Technology Plan of Guangdong Province 2009B010900051, Science and Technology Plan of Guangzhou 2010Y1-C591, 2011Zhujiang New Star, FOK Ying Tung Education Foundation of China 121061, High-Level Professionals Project of Guangdong Province, the 973 Program of China 2011CB302801 and 2011CB013104, and Macau Science and Technology Development Fund grant number 008/2010/A1.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zhi Liu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Liu, Z., Chen, C.L.P., Zhang, Y. et al. Type-2 hierarchical fuzzy system for high-dimensional data-based modeling with uncertainties. Soft Comput 16, 1945–1957 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-012-0867-8

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-012-0867-8

Keywords

Navigation