Abstract
In many cases, human uncertainty and objective randomness simultaneously appear in a system. In order to describe this phenomena, this paper presents a new concept of uncertain random variable. To measure uncertain random events, this paper also combines probability measure and uncertain measure into a chance measure. Based on the tool of chance measure, the concepts of chance distribution, expected value and variance of uncertain random variable are proposed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Chen XW, Liu B (2010) Existence and uniqueness theorem for uncertain differential equations. Fuzzy Optim Decision Mak 9(1):69–81
Gao X, Gao Y, Ralescu DA (2010) On Liu’s inference rule for uncertain systems. Int J Uncertain Fuzziness Knowl Based Syst 18(1):1–11
Kolmogorov AN (1933) Grundbegriffe der Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung, Julius Springer, Berlin
Kruse R, Meyer KD (1987) Statistics with Vague Data. D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht
Kwakernaak H (1978) Fuzzy random variables-I: definitions and theorems. Info Sci 15:1–29
Kwakernaak H (1979) Fuzzy random variables-II: algorithms and examples for the discrete case. Info Sci 17:253–278
Liu B (2001a) Fuzzy random chance-constrained programming. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 9(5):713–720
Liu B (2001b) Fuzzy random dependent-chance programming. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 9(5):721–726
Liu B (2002) Random fuzzy dependent-chance programming and its hybrid intelligent algorithm. Info Sci 141(3–4):259–271
Liu B, Liu YK (2002) Expected value of fuzzy variable and fuzzy expected value models. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 10(4):445–450
Liu B (2004) Uncertainty theory: an Introduction to its Axiomatic Foundations. Springer, Berlin
Liu B (2007) Uncertainty theory, 2nd edn. Springer, Berlin
Liu B (2008) Fuzzy process, hybrid process and uncertain process. J Uncertain Syst 2(1):3–16
Liu B (2009a) Some research problems in uncertainty theory. J Uncertain Syst 3(1):3–10
Liu B (2009b) Theory and practice of uncertain programming, 2nd edn. Springer, Berlin
Liu B (2010a) Uncertain set theory and uncertain inference rule with application to uncertain control. J Uncertain Syst 4(2):83–98
Liu B (2010b) Uncertain risk analysis and uncertain reliability analysis. J Uncertain Syst 4(3):163–170
Liu B (2010c) Uncertainty theory: a branch of mathematics for modeling human uncertainty. Springer, Berlin
Liu B (2011) Uncertain logic for modeling human language. J Uncertain Syst 5(1):3–20
Liu B (2012a) Why is there a need for uncertainty theory? J Uncertain Syst 6(1):3–10
Liu B (2012b) Membership functions and operational law of uncertain sets. Fuzzy Optim Decision Mak (in press)
Liu YH, Ha MH (2010) Expected value of function of uncertain variables. J Uncertain Syst 4(3):181–186
Liu YH, Chen XW (2009) Uncertain currency model and currency option pricing, http://orsc.edu.cn/online/091010.pdf
Liu YK, Liu B (2003) Fuzzy random variables: a scalar expected value operator. Fuzzy Optim Decision Mak 2(2):143–160
Liu YK, and Liu B (2005) Fuzzy random programming with equilibrium chance constraints. Infor Sci 170:363–395
Peng J, Yao K (2011) A new option pricing model for stocks in uncertainty markets. Int J Oper Res 8(2):18–26
Peng ZX, Iwamura K (2010) A sufficient and necessary condition of uncertainty distribution. J Interdiscip Math 13(3):277–285
Puri ML, Ralescu DA (1986) Fuzzy random variables. J Math Anal Appl 114:409–422
Yao K (2012) Uncertain calculus with renewal process. Fuzzy Optim Decision Mak (in press)
Zadeh LA (1965) Fuzzy sets. Info Control 8:338–353
Zadeh LA (1978) Fuzzy sets as a basis for a theory of possibility. Fuzzy Sets Syst 1:3–28
Zhu Y (2010) Uncertain optimal control with application to a portfolio selection model. Cybern Syst 41(7):535–547
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Grant Nos.70833003 and 91024032.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Liu, Y. Uncertain random variables: a mixture of uncertainty and randomness. Soft Comput 17, 625–634 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-012-0935-0
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-012-0935-0