Skip to main content
Log in

An interval programming approach for the bilevel linear programming problem under fuzzy random environments

  • Methodologies and Application
  • Published:
Soft Computing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we address a class of bilevel linear programming problems with fuzzy random variable coefficients in objective functions. To deal with such problems, we apply an interval programming approach based on the \(\alpha \)-level set to construct a pair of bilevel mathematical programming models called the best and worst optimal models. Through expectation optimization model, the best and worst optimal problems are transformed into the deterministic problems. By means of the Kth best algorithm, we obtain the best and worst optimal solutions as well as the corresponding range of the objective function values. In this way, more information can be provided to the decision makers under fuzzy random circumstances. Finally, experiments on two examples are carried out, and the comparisons with two existing approaches are made. The results indicate the proposed approaches can get not only the best optimal solution (ideal solution) but also the worst optimal solution, and is more reasonable than the existing approaches which can only get a single solution (ideal solution).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Allahviranloo T, Nuraei R, Ghanbari M, Haghi E, Hosseinzadeh AA (2012) A new metric for LCR fuzzy numbers and its application in fuzzy linear systems. Soft Comput 16:1743–1754

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Ammer EE (2008) On solution of fuzzy random multiobjective quadratic programming with applications in portfolio problem. Inf Sci 178(2):468–484

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anagnostopoulos KP, Petalas C (2011) A fuzzy multicriteria benefit-cost approach for irrigation projects evaluation. Agric Water Manage 98(9):1409–1416

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bard JF (1998) Practical bilevel optimization: algorithms and applications. Kluwer, Dordrecht

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Ben-Ayed O, Blair CE (1990) Computational difficulty of bilevel linear programming. Oper Res 38(3):556–560

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Bialas WF, Karwan MH (1984) Two-level linear programming. Manage Sci 30(8):1004–1020

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Calvete HI, Galé C (2012) Linear bilevel programming with interval coefficients. J Comput Appl Math 236(15):3751–3762

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Chinneck JW, Ramadan K (2000) Linear programming with interval coefficient. J Oper Res Soc 51(2):209–220

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Colson B, Marcotte P, Savard G (2007) An overview of bilevel optimization. Ann Oper Res 153(1):235–256

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Dempe S (2002) Foundations of bilevel programming. Kluwer, Dordrecht

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Dempe S (2003) Annotated bibliography on bilevel programming and mathematical programs with equilibrium constraints. Optim J Math Programm Oper Res 52(3):333–359

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Kaleva O (1987) Fuzzy differential equations. Fuzzy Sets Syst 24:301–317

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Kruse R, Meyer KD (1987) Statistics with vague data. D. Riedel Publishing Company, Dordrecht

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Kwakernaak H (1978) Fuzzy random variables-I. definitions and theorems. Inf Sci 15(1):1–29

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Li YP, Huang GH (2009) Fuzzy-stochastic-based violation analysis method for planning water resources management systems with uncertain information. Inf Sci 179(24):4261–4276

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liang R, Gao JW, Iwamura KK (2007) Fuzzy random dependent-chance bilevel programming with applications. Lect Notes Comput Sci 4492:257–266

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu YK, Liu B (2003) A class of fuzzy random optimization: expected value models. Inf Sci 155(1–2):89–102

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Luhandjula MK (1996) Fuzziness and randomness in an optimization framework. Fuzzy Sets Syst 77(3):291–297

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Luhandjula MK (2006) Fuzzy stochastic linear programming: survey and future research directions. Eur J Oper Res 174(3):1353–1367

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Puri ML, Ralescu D (1986) Fuzzy random variables. J Math Anal Appl 114(2):409–422

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Rommelfanger H (2007) A general concept for solving linear multicritaria programming problems with crip, fuzzy or stochastic values. Fuzzy Sets Syst 156(17):1892–1904

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Sadatia MEH, Nematian J (2013) Two-level linear programming for fuzzy random portfolio optimization through possibility and necessity-based model. Procedia Economics and Finance

  • Sakawa M, Katagiri H (2012) Stackelberg solutions for fuzzy random two-level linear programming through level sets and fractile criterion optimization. Central Eur J Oper Res 20(1):101–117

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Sakawa M, Matsui T (2013a) Interactive fuzzy programming for fuzzy random two-level linear programming problems through probability maximization with possibility. Expert Syst Appl 40(7):2487–2492

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Sakawa M, Matsui T (2013b) Interactive fuzzy random cooperative two-level linear programming through level sets based probability maximization. Expert Syst Appl 40:1400–1406

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sakawa M, Matsui T (2013c) Interactive fuzzy random two-level linear programming based on level sets and fractile criterion optimization. Inf Sci 238(20):163–175

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Sakawa M, Katagiri H, Matsui T (2011) Interactive fuzzy stochastic two-level linear programming through fractile criterion optimization. Math Comput Modell 54(11–12):3153–3163

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Sakawa M, Katagiri H, Matsui T (2012a) Interactive fuzzy stochastic two-level interger programming through fractile criterion optimization. Oper Res 12(2):209–227

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Sakawa M, Katagiri H, Matsui T (2012b) Stackelberg solutions for fuzzy random bilevel linear programming through level sets and probability maximization. Oper Res 12(3):271–286

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Sakawa M, Katagiri H, Matsui T (2012c) Fuzzy random bilevel linear programming through expectation optimization using possibility and necessity. Int J Mach Learn Cybern 3(3):183–192

    Google Scholar 

  • Sakawa M, Katagiri H, Matsui T (2012d) Stackelberg solutions for fuzzy random two-level linear programming through probability maximization with possibility. Fuzzy Sets Syst 188:45–57

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Talla NF, Guo R (2006) Foundation and formulation of stochastic interval programming. PGD thesis, African Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Cape Town, South Africa

  • Uno T, Katagiri H, Kato K (2012) A Stackelberg solution for fuzzy random competitive location problems with demand site uncertainty. Intell Decis Technol 6:69–75

    Google Scholar 

  • Vicente LN, Calamai PH (1994) Bilevel and multilevel programming: a bibliography review. J Global Optim 5(3):291–306

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Xu JP, Tu Y, Zeng ZQ (2013) Bilevel optimization of regional water resources allocation problem under fuzzy random environment. J Water Resour Plan Manage 139(3):246–264

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yang J, Zhang M, He B, Yang C (2009) Bi-level programming model and hybrid genetic algorithm for flow interception problem with customer choice. Comput Math Appl 57:1985–1994

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Zheng H, Liu JC (2011) Fuzzy newsboy problem with random variables in a supply chain environment. Int J Inf Manage Sci 22:27–42

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.61272119), National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.61203372) and Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. K5051303009).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yuping Wang.

Additional information

Communicated by G. Acampora.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ren, A., Wang, Y. & Xue, X. An interval programming approach for the bilevel linear programming problem under fuzzy random environments. Soft Comput 18, 995–1009 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-013-1120-9

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-013-1120-9

Keywords

Navigation