Abstract
One of the challenges in rollout of 5G is utilizing the radio communication which is not accessible by today’s radio system. To achieve a high data rate, it is necessary to make 5G networks compatible with advanced waveform. In this correspondence, we discussed advanced waveform technique non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) and filter bank multicarrier (FBMC) for 5G network. The design of advanced form technique compatible with advanced wireless communication is very important to fulfill the vision the 5G. Peak average to power ratio (PAPR) is viewed as a significant issue in actualizing NOMA and FBMC framework. PAPR reduction design for FBMC has been presented in the writing survey, yet PAPR decrease methods in NOMA are not investigated up until this point. In that regard are different downsides of minimization techniques introduced in the review. In the present investigation, we have inspected and analyzed the presence of the reduction systems and proposed a hybrid strategy (DSLM-CT) based on discrete selective mapping (DSLM) and circular transformation technique. Further, several parameters are discussed and analyzed. At long last, it is reasoned that the exhibition of the proposed hybrid technique is better than the existed minimization methods. Additionally, it is also observed that the implementation of proposed technique reduces the power consumption of solid state power amplifier.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aboul-Dahab MA, Fouad MM, Roshdy RA (2019) Generalized discrete Fourier transform for FBMC peak to average power ratio reduction. IEEE Access 7:81730–81740. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2921447
Agiwal M, Roy A, Saxena N (2016) Next generation 5G wireless networks: a comprehensive survey. IEEE Commun Surv Tutor 99:1
Anoh K, Tanriover C, Adebisi B, Hammoudeh M (2018) A new approach to iterative clipping and filtering PAPR reduction scheme for OFDM systems. IEEE Access 6:17533–17544. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2751620
Badoi C, Prasad N, Croitoru V et al (2011) 5G based on cognitive radio. Wirel Pers Commun 57(3):441–464
Baig I et al (2018) On the PAPR reduction: a novel filtering based Hadamard transform precoded uplink MC-NOMA scheme for 5G cellular networks. In: 2018 1st international conference on computer applications and information security (ICCAIS), Riyadh, 2018, pp 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1109/cais.2018.8441999
Banelli P et al (2014) Modulation formats and waveforms for 5G networks: who will be the heir of OFDM? An overview of alternative modulation schemes for improved spectral efficiency. IEEE Signal Process Mag 31(6):80–93
Bellanger M, Ruyet DL, Roviras D, Terre M (2010) FBMC physical layer: a primer. Document PHYDYAS FP7
Bulusu SK, Shaiek H, Roviras D (2016) Reducing the PAPR in FBMC-OQAM systems with low-latency trellis-based SLM technique. EURASIP J Adv Signal Process 2016:132. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13634-016-0429-9
Chaokuntod S, Uthansakul P, Uthansakul M (2009) Fast dummy sequence insertion method for PAPR reduction in WiMAX systems. In: 2009 Asia Pacific microwave conference, Singapore, pp 2168–2171. https://doi.org/10.1109/apmc.2009.5385512
Chen M, Hao Y, Qiu M, Song J, Wu D, Humar I (2016) Mobility-aware caching and computation offloading in 5G ultra-dense cellular networks. Sensors 16:974
Cui F, Cai Y, Zhao M, Lei M, Hanzo L (2019) Peak-to-average power ratio reduction based on penalty-CCCP for filter bank multicarrier systems. IEEE Trans Veh Technol 68(11):11353–11357
DelMarco SP (2018) A constrained optimization approach to compander design for OFDM PAPR reduction. IEEE Trans Broadcast 64(2):307–318
Ding Z et al (2017) A survey on non-orthogonal multiple access for 5G networks: research challenges and future trends. IEEE J Sel Areas Commun 35(10):2181–2195
Elmaroud B, Faqihi A, Abbad M, Aboutajdine D (2014) PAPR reduction of FBMC signals by combining exponential companding and Hadamard transforms. In: The 2014 international symposium on networks, computers and communications, Hammamet, 2014, pp 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1109/sncc.2014.6866517
Gerzaguet R, Bartzoudis N, Baltar LG, Berg V, Doné J-B, Kténas D, Font-Bach O, Mestre X, Payaró M, Färber M, Roth K (2017) The 5G candidate waveform race: a comparison of complexity and performance. EURASIP J Wirel Commun Netw 2017:1326
Giannopoulos T, Paliouras V (2006) Low-power maximum magnitude computation for PAPR reduction in OFDM transmitters. In: Vounckx J, Azemard N, Maurine P (eds) Integrated circuit and system design. Power and timing modeling, optimization and simulation. PATMOS 2006. Lecture notes in computer science, vol 4148. Springer, Berlin
Gökceli S, Levanen T, Riihonen T, Renfors M, Valkama M (2019) Frequency-selective PAPR reduction for OFDM. IEEE Trans Veh Technol 68(6):6167–6171. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2019.2909643
Habbal A, Goudar SI, Hassan S (2019) A context-aware radio access technology selection mechanism in 5G mobile network for smart city applications. J Netw Comput Appl 135:97–107
Hao L, Wang D, Tao Y, Cheng W, Li J, Liu Z (2019) The extended SLM combined autoencoder of the PAPR reduction scheme in DCO-OFDM systems. Appl Sci 9:852
Hasan A, Zeeshan M, Mumtaz MA, Khan MW (2018) PAPR reduction of FBMC-OQAM using A-law and Mu-law companding. In: 2018 ELEKTRO, Mikulov, 2018, pp 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1109/elektro.2018.8398246
He Z, Zhou L, Chen Y, Ling X (2018) Low-complexity PTS scheme for PAPR reduction in FBMC-OQAM systems. IEEE Commun Lett 22(11):2322–2325. https://doi.org/10.1109/LCOMM.2018.2871263
Horiike N, Okamoto E, Yamamoto T (2018) A downlink non-orthogonal multiple access scheme having physical layer security. J Wirel Commun Netw 2018:205. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-018-1156-8
Ikni S, Abed D, Redadaa S et al (2019) PAPR reduction in FBMC-OQAM systems based on discrete sliding norm transform technique. Radioelectron Commun Syst 62:51–60. https://doi.org/10.3103/S0735272719020018
IMT Vision Framework and Overall Objectives of the Future Development of IMT for 2020 and beyond, document ITU-R Rec M.2083-0, Sept 2015
Islam SMR, Avazov N, Dobre OA, Kwak K-S (2017) Power-domain non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) in 5G systems: potentials and challenges. IEEE Commun Surv Tutor 19(2):721–742
Jawhar YA et al (2019) A review of partial transmit sequence for PAPR reduction in the OFDM systems. IEEE Access 7:18021–18041. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2894527
Jirajaracheep P, Sanpan S, Boonsrimuang P, Boonsrimuang P (2018) PAPR reduction in FBMC-OQAM signals with half complexity of trellis-based SLM. In: 2018 20th international conference on advanced communication technology (ICACT), Chuncheon-si Gangwon-do, Korea (South), 2018, pp 1–5. https://doi.org/10.23919/icact.2018.8323624
Kaiming Liu, Jundan Hou, Peng Zhang, Yuanan Liu (2015) PAPR reduction for FBMC-OQAM systems using P-PTS scheme. J China Univ Posts Telecommun 22(6):78–85
Kollár Z, Al-Amaireh H (2018) FBMC transmitters with reduced complexity. Radioengineering 27(4):11471154
Kumar A (2019) PAPR reduction of FBMC using hybrid and k-hybrid techniques. Radioelectron Commun Syst 62:501–509. https://doi.org/10.3103/S0735272719100029
Kumar A, Gupta M (2015) A novel modulation technique for 5G mobile communication system. Am J Appl Sci 12(9):601–605
Kumar A, Gupta M (2018) A review on activities of fifth generation mobile communication system. Alex Eng J 57(2):1125–1135
Kumar Arun, Gupta Manisha (2019) Peak average power reduction in NOMA by using PTSCT technique. Recent Pat Comput Sci 12:1. https://doi.org/10.2174/2213275912666190429153436
Laabidi M, Bouallegue R (2019) Three implementations of the tone reservation PAPR reduction scheme for the FBMC/OQAM system. IET Commun 13(7):918–925. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-com.2018.5336
Lain J, Wu S, Yang P (2011) PAPR reduction of OFDM signals using PTS: a real-valued genetic approach. J Wirel Commun Netw 2011:126. https://doi.org/10.1186/1687-1499-2011-126
Lee BM, Kim Y (2013) An adaptive clipping and filtering technique for PAPR reduction of OFDM signals. Circuits Syst Signal Process 32:1335–1349. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-012-9512-0
Lee T, Ochiai H (2014) Characterization of power spectral density for nonlinearly amplified OFDM signals based on cross-correlation coefficient. J Wirel Commun Netw 2014:199. https://doi.org/10.1186/1687-1499-2014-199
Lim DW, Heo SJ, No JS, Chung H (2006) A new PTS OFDM scheme with low complexity for PAPR reduction. IEEE Trans Broadcast 52:77–82
Mata T, Boonsrimuang P, Boontra P (2018) A PAPR reduction scheme based on improved PTS with ABC algorithm for OFDM signal. In: 2018 15th international conference on electrical engineering/electronics, computer, telecommunications and information technology (ECTI-CON), Chiang Rai, Thailand, 2018, pp 469–472
Mehmood Y, Haider N, Imran M, Timm-Giel A, Guizani M (2017) M2M communications in 5G: state-of-the-art architecture, recent advances, and research challenges. IEEE Commun Mag 55(9):194–201
Merah H, Mesri M, Tahkoubit K, Talbd L (2019) PAPR reduction in MIMO (2 × 2)-FBMC-OQAM systems using attenuating QAM symbols. In: 2019 6th international conference on image and signal processing and their applications (ISPA), Mostaganem, Algeria, 2019, pp 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1109/ispa48434.2019.8966794
Mohammady S, Farrell R, Malone D, Dooley J (2020) Performance investigation of peak shrinking and interpolating the PAPR reduction technique for LTE-advance and 5G signals. Information 11:20
Moon J, Nam Y, Kim J (2018) PAPR reduction in the FBMC-OQAM system via segment-based optimization. IEEE Access 6:4994–5002. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2794366
Proakis JG (1995) Digital communications. McGraw-Hill, New York
Raab FH, Asbeck P, Cripps S, Kenington PB, Popovic ZB, Pothecary N, Sevic JF, Sokal NO (2002) Power amplifier and transmitters for RF and microwave. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech 50(3):814–826
Ramavath S, Kshetrimayum RS (2012) Analytical calculations of CCDF for some common PAPR reduction techniques in OFDM systems. In: 2012 international conference on communications, devices and intelligent systems (CODIS), Kolkata, 2012, pp 393–396. https://doi.org/10.1109/codis.2012.6422221
Rateb AM, Labana M (2019) An optimal low complexity PAPR reduction technique for next generation OFDM systems. IEEE Access 7:16406–16420. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2895415
Rujiprechanon L, Boonsrimuang P, Sanpan S, Boonsrimuang P (2018) Proposal of sub-optimum algorithm for trellis-based SLM reducing PAPR of FBMC-OQAM signals. In: 2018 international workshop on advanced image technology (IWAIT), Chiang Mai, 2018, pp 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1109/iwait.2018.8369772
Sandoval F, Poitau G, Gagnon F (2019) On optimizing the PAPR of OFDM signals with coding, companding, and MIMO. IEEE Access 7:24132–24139. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2899965
Shaheen IA, Zekry A, Newagy F, Ibrahim R (2017a) Combined DHT precoding and A-law companding for PAPR reduction in FBMC/OQAM signals. Int J Comput Acad Res 6(2):31–39
Shaheen IA, Zekry A, Newagy F, Ibrahim R (2017b) Modified square rooting companding technique to reduced PAPR for FBMC/OQAM. In: 2017 Palestinian international conference on information and communication technology (PICICT), Gaza City, 2017, pp 66–70. https://doi.org/10.1109/picict.2017.18
Singh A, Naik KK, Kumar CRS (2018) Impact of SC-FDMA and pilots on PAPR and performance of power domain NOMA-UFMC system. In: 2018 tenth international conference on ubiquitous and future networks (ICUFN), Prague, 2018, pp 507–511
Tosato F, Sandell M, Tanahashi M (2016) Tone reservation for PAPR reduction: an optimal approach through sphere encoding. In: 2016 IEEE international conference on communications (ICC), Kuala Lumpur, pp 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2016.7511168
Tripathi A, Sriwas SK, Kumar P (2019) PAPR reduction scheme using precoding evolutionary adaptation for MIMO OFDM data communication. Int J Eng Adv Technol 5(8):173–177
Trivedi VK et al (2019) Enhanced OFDM-NOMA for next generation wireless communication: a study of PAPR reduction and sensitivity to CFO and estimation errors. Int J Electron Commun 102:9–24
Tuna C, Jones DL (2010) Tone injection with aggressive clipping projection for OFDM PAPR reduction. In: 2010 IEEE international conference on acoustics, speech and signal processing, Dallas, TX, 2010, pp 3278–3281
Urban J, Marsalek R (2007) PAPR reduction by combination of interleaving with repeated clipping and filtering in OFDM. In: 2007 17th international conference radioelektronika, Brno, 2007, pp 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1109/radioelek.2007.371658
Wang H (2018) Data block PTS for FBMC/OQAM systems. Information 9(10):246. https://doi.org/10.3390/info9100246
Wang Y, Wang M, Xie Z (2019) A PAPR reduction method with EVM constraints for OFDM systems. IEEE Access 7:171830–171839. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2956348
Wei Z, Yuan J, Ng DWK, Elkashlan M, Ding Z (2016) A survey of downlink non-orthogonal multiple access for 5G wireless communication networks. ZTE Commun 14(4):17–23
Wei S, Li H, Han G, Zhang W, Luo X (2019) PAPR reduction of SLM-OFDM using Helmert sequence without side information. In: 2019 14th IEEE conference on industrial electronics and applications (ICIEA), Xi’an, China, 2019, pp 533–536
Yu P, Jin S (2015) A low complexity tone reservation scheme based on time-domain kernel matrix for PAPR reduction in OFDM systems. IEEE Trans Broadcast 61(4):710–716
Funding
There is no funding support in this work.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
All authors do not have any conflict of interest.
Ethical approval
This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.
Additional information
Communicated by A. Di Nola.
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kumar, A., Gupta, M. A comprehensive study of PAPR reduction techniques: design of DSLM-CT joint reduction technique for advanced waveform. Soft Comput 24, 11893–11907 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-020-05086-1
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-020-05086-1