Abstract
The essential idea of the residuation principle plays a fundamental role in the residuated lattice theory based on R-implications, which are derived from left-continuous t-norms providing a general logical framework frequently applied to achieve solutions for multiple criteria and decision-making problems. The definition of n-dimensional fuzzy R-implications (n-DRI) is introduced, showing that the main properties of R-implications on the unit interval [0,1] can be preserved in the n-dimensional upper simplex \(L_n([0,1])\), based on left-continuous n-dimensional t-norms. We also show a construction method for this class of implications, studying its relationships with intrinsic properties such as identity, neutrality, ordering and exchange principles. In addition, by considering the action of n-dimensional automorphisms, the conjugate of n-dimensional fuzzy R-implications is studied. The characterization of n-dimensional fuzzy R-implications and a methodology to obtain these operators from n-dimensional aggregations on \(L_n([0,1])\) is discussed, as the left-continuous n-dimensional t-norms. The representable Łukasiewicz implication and minimum aggregation on \(L_n([0,1])\) are considered to compare multiple alternatives in both approaches: (i) using admissible linear orders in \(L_n([0,1])\) provided by a sequence of aggregations and (ii) applying the arithmetic means in n-dimensional data application, based on multiple attributes related to a selection of the best CIM (computer-integrated manufacturing) software systems obtained from decision maker evaluations. The theoretical results on n-DRI are carries out to the fuzzy module evaluation in cloud computing environments.
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Notes
The operator \(+:L_n([0,1])^2 \rightarrow L_n([0,1])\) is given as \({\mathbf {x}} +{\mathbf {y}} = (\min (x_1+y_1,1), \ldots , \min (x_n+y_n,1))\), \(\forall {\mathbf {x}}=(x_1, \ldots , x_n), {\mathbf {y}}=(y_1, \dots , y_n) \in L_n([0,1])\).
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Acknowledgements
This work was partially supported by Brazilian Funding Agency CAPES, CNPq (311429/2020-3 and 309160/2019-7) also including PqG/FAPERGS (21/2551-0002057-1).
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Zanotelli, R., Moura, B., Reiser, R. et al. On the residuation principle of n-dimensional R-implications. Soft Comput 26, 8403–8426 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-022-07221-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-022-07221-6