Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Neural network modelling of word production in Finnish: coding semantic and non-semantic features

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Neural Computing & Applications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The objective of our research is to computationally model word production and its disorders by means of artificial neural networks. In the current study we develop and analyze an algorithm that generates a distributed semantic coding from a given semantic tree-structure classification of words. With the algorithm it is possible to generate semantic representations that are compact and easy to modify. This renders the coding method suitable for our multilayer perceptron-based neural network model of word production. The model is shown to be able to account for a variety of performance patterns observed in four Finnish aphasia patients suffering from word-finding difficulties.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Levelt WJM (2001) Spoken word production: a theory of lexical access. PNAS 98(23):13464–13471

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Levelt WJM, Roelofs A, Meyer AS (1999) A theory of lexical access in speech production. Behav Brain Sci 22(1):1–78

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Dell GS (1986) A spreading-activation theory of retrieval in sentence production. Psychol Rev 93(3):283–321

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Juhola M, Vauhkonen A, Laine M (1995) Simulation of aphasic naming errors in Finnish language with neural networks. Neural Networks 8(1):1–9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Tikkala A, Juhola M (1995) A neural network simulation method of aphasic errors: properties and behaviour. Neural Comput Appl 3:192–201

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Tikkala A, Juhola M (1996) A neural network simulation of aphasic naming errors: network dynamics and control. Neurocomputing 13:11–29

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Tikkala A, Eikmeyer HJ, Niemi J, Laine M (1997) The production of Finnish nouns: a psycholinguistically motivated connectionist model. Connect Sci 9(3):295–314

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Laine M, Tikkala A, Juhola M (1998) Modeling anomia by the discrete two-stage word production model. J Neurolinguist 11(3):275–294

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Vauhkonen A, Juhola M (2000) Convergence of a spreading activation neural network with application of simulating aphasic naming errors in Finnish language. Neurocomputing 30:323–332

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Haykin S (1999) Neural networks a comprehensive foundation. Prentice Hall, London

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Snodgrass JG, Vanderwart M (1980) A standardized set of 260 pictures: norms for name agreement, image agreement, familiarity and visual complexity. J Exp Psychol: Human 6(2):174–215

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Hinton GE, Shallice T (1991) Lesioning an attractor network: investigations of acquired dyslexia. Psychol Rev 98(1):74–95

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. ISO 2788–1986 (1986) Documentation–guidelines for the establishment and development of monolingual thesauri. International Organization for Standardization

  14. Hand D, Mannila H, Smyth P (2001) Principles of data mining. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA

    Google Scholar 

  15. Karlsson F (1983) Suomen Kielen Äänne- ja Muotorakenne (Finnish phonology and morphology). WSOY, Juva, Finland

    Google Scholar 

  16. Yule G (1999) The study of language. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  17. Rumelhart DE, McClelland JL (1986) On learning the past tenses of English verbs. In: McClelland JL, Rumelhart DE (eds) Parallel distributed processing: explorations in the microstructure of cognition. Vol 2: Psychological and biological models. MIT Press, Cambridge MA, pp 216–271

  18. Miikkulainen R (1997) Dyslexic and category-specific aphasic impairments in a self-organizing feature map model of the lexicon. Brain Lang 59(2):334–366

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Thyme AE (1993) A connectionist approach to nominal inflection: paradigm patterning and analogy in Finnish. PhD Thesis, University of California, San Diego

  20. Hecht-Nielsen R (1990) Neurocomputing. Addison-Wesley, Redwood City, CA

    Google Scholar 

  21. Järvelin A, Juhola M, Laine M (2004) A neural network model of lexicalization for simulating anomic naming errors of dementia patients. In: Fieschi M et al. (eds) Proceedings of the 11th world congress on medical informatics, IOS Press, Amsterdam, pp 48–51

  22. Tikkala A (1998) Suggestion for a neural network model for simulating child language acquisition. Nord J Linguist 21:47–64

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Hinton GE, Sejnowski TT (1986) Learning in Boltzmann machines. In: McClelland JL, Rumelhart DE (eds) Parallel distributed processing: explorations in the microstructure of cognition Vol 1. Foundations, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp 282–317

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The first author wishes to thank the Academy of Finland (project# 78676) and Tampere Graduate School in Information Science and Engineering (TISE) for financial support.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Antti Järvelin.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Järvelin, A., Juhola, M. & Laine, M. Neural network modelling of word production in Finnish: coding semantic and non-semantic features. Neural Comput & Applic 15, 91–104 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-005-0012-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-005-0012-z

Keywords

Navigation