Abstract
In this paper, a cellular neural network with depressing synapses for contrast-invariant pattern classification and synchrony detection is presented, starting from the impulse model of the single-electron tunneling junction. The results of the impulse model and the network are simulated using simulation program with integrated circuit emphasis (SPICE). It is demonstrated that depressing synapses should be an important candidate of robust systems since they exhibit a rapid depression of excitatory postsynaptic potentials for successive presynaptic spikes.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Zhang F, Tang R, Kim YB (2005) SET-based nano-circuit simulation and design method using HSPICE. Microelectron J 36(8):741–748
Porod W (1998) Towards nanoelectronics: possible CNN implementations using nanoelectronic devices. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international workshop on cellular neural networks and their applications, pp 20–25
Konstantin K, Likharev (1999) Single-electron devices and their applications. Proc IEEE 87(4):606–632
Jaap H (2004) On the impulse circuit model for the single-electron tunnelling junction. Int J Circuit Theory Appl 32(5):303–321
Haar Rudie VD, Jaap H, Roelof H, Klunder A (2002) SPICE model for single electronics. In: Proceedings-IEEE international symposium on circuits and systems 5:V/868–V/871
Gerousis C, Goodnick SM, Porod W (2000) Toward nanoelectronic cellular neural networks, international journal of circuit theory and applications. Nanoelectronic Circuits 28(6):523–535
OYa T, Asai T, Kagaya R, Hirose T, Amemiya Y (2006) Neuronal synchrony detection on single-electron neural networks. Chaos Solitons Fractals 27(4):887–894
Kanazawa Y, Asai T, Ikebe M, Amemiya Y (2004) A novel CMOS circuit for depressing synapse and its application to contrastinvariant pattern classification and synchrony detection. Int J Robot Automat 19:206–212
Asai T, Kanazawa Y, Hirose T, Amemiya Y (2004) A MOS circuit for depressing synapse and its application to contrast-invariant pattern classification and synchrony detection. International joint conference on neural networks, W107
Fukai T, Kanemura S (2001) Noise-tolerant stimulus discrimination by synchronization with depressing synapses. Biol Cybern 85:107–116
Haar Rudie VD, Roelof H Klunder, Jaap H (2001) SPICE model for the single electron tunnel junction, in ICECS 2001, Malta. IEEE Int Conf Electronics Circuits Syst 3:1445–1448
Averin DV, Likharev KK (1991) Single electronics: a correlated transfer of single electrons and cooper pairs in systems of small tunnel junctions. Mesoscopic phenomena in solids, pp 173–271
Klunder RH, Hoekstra J (2001) Energy conservation in a circuit with single electron tunnel junctions. In: IEEE international symposium on circuits and systems, pp 1–594, Sydney, Australia ISCAS 2001
Senn W, Segev I, Tsodyks M (1998) Reading neuronal synchrony with depressing synapses. Neural Comput 10:815–819
Acknowledgment
This study is supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China (No. 60576033).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Li, N., Lu, H. Single-electron tunneling depressing synapse for cellular neural networks. Neural Comput & Applic 17, 111–118 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-007-0098-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-007-0098-6