Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Color image segmentation using neuro-fuzzy system in a novel optimized color space

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Neural Computing and Applications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Segmentation is one of the most important pre-processing steps toward pattern recognition and image understanding. It is often used to partition an image into separate regions, which ideally correspond to different real-world objects. In this paper, novel color image segmentation is proposed and implemented using fuzzy inference system in optimized color space. This system, which is designed by neuro-adaptive learning technique, applies a sample image as an input and can reveal the likelihood of being a special color for each pixel through the image. The intensity of each pixel shows this likelihood in the gray-level output image. After choosing threshold value, a binary image is obtained, which can be applied as a mask to segment desired color in input image. Besides using fuzzy systems, optimizing color space for segmentation is another feature of proposed method. This optimizing is implemented by genetic algorithms and influence on system accuracy. Two applications of developed method are discussed, and still it could be applicable in wide range of color image segmentation or object detection purposes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Gonzalez R, Woods RE, Eddins SL (2004) Digital image processing using MATLAB. Pearson Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, pp 237–241

  2. Schalkoff RJ (1992) Pattern recognition, statistical, structural and neural approaches. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  3. Wesolkowski S, Jernigan ME, Dony RD (1999) Global color image segmentation strategies: euclidean distance vs. vector angle, neural networks for signal processing IX. IEEE Press, Piscataway, pp 419–428

  4. Wesolkowski S, Tominaga S, Dony RD (2001) Shading and highlight invariant color image segmentation using the MPC algorithm, SPIE color imaging: device-independent color, color hardcopy, and graphic arts VI. USA, San Jose

    Google Scholar 

  5. Cheng HD, Jiang XH, Sun Y, Wang J (2001) Color image segmentation: advances and prospects. Pattern Recogn 34:2259–2281

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Zhang H, Fritts JE, Goldman SA (2008) Image segmentation evaluation: a survey of unsupervised methods. Computer vision and image understanding, pp 260–280

  7. Littmann E, Ritter H (1997) Adaptive color segmentation a comparison of neural and statistical methods. IEEE Trans Neural Network 8:175–185

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Uchiyama T, Arbib MA (1994) Color image segmentation using competitive learning. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 16(12):1197–1206

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Cheng HD, Sun Y (2001) A hierarchical approach to color image segmentation using homogeneity. IEEE Trans Image Process 9:2071–2082

    Google Scholar 

  10. Macaire L, Ultre V, Postaire J-G (1996) Determination of compatibility coefficients for color edge detection by relaxation. International conference on image processing, pp 1045–1048

  11. Huang Q, Dom B, Megiddo N, Niblack W (1996) Segmenting and representing background in color images. International conference on pattern recognition, pp 13–17

  12. Udupa JK, Samarasekera S (1996) Fuzzy connectedness and object definition: theory, algorithms and applications in image segmentation. Graph Models Image Process 58:246–261

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Huang CL (1999) Pattern image segmentation using modified Hopfield model. Pattern Recognit Lett 13:345–353

    Google Scholar 

  14. Tsuda K, Minoh M, Ikeda K (1996) Extracting straight lines by sequential fuzzy clustering. Pattern Recognit Lett 17:643–649

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Yen J, Langary R (1998) Fuzzy logic. Prentice hall

  16. Sivanandum SN, Sumathi S, Deepa SN (2007) Introduction to fuzzy logic using MATLAB. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  17. Cao YJ, Wu QH (1999) Teaching genetic algorithm using MATLAB. Int J Elect Eng Educ 36:139–153

    Google Scholar 

  18. Kakumanu P, Makrogiannis S, Bourbaki N (2007) A survey of skin-color modeling and detection methods. Pattern Recognit 40:1106–1122

    Google Scholar 

  19. Moallem P, Somayeh Mousavi B, Monadjemi SA (2011) A novel fuzzy rule base system for pose independent faces detection. Appl Soft Comput 11:1801–1810

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Priyono A, Ridwan M (2005) Generation of fuzzy rules with subtractive clustering. J Teknol 43:143–153

    Google Scholar 

  21. Davies R (2004) Machine vision. Morgan Kaufman, San Mateo

  22. Gejgus P, Placek J, Sperka M (2004) Skin color segmentation method based on mixture of Gaussians and its application in learning system for finger alphabet. In: International conference on computer systems and technologies. Comp Sys Tech

  23. Rocha A, Hauagge DC, Wainer J, Goldenstein S (2010) Automatic fruit and vegetable classification from images. Comput Elect Agric 70:96–104

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. http://www.facedetection.com

  25. Razmjooy N, Somayeh Mousavi B, Soleymani F (2012) A real-time mathematical computer method for potato inspection using machine vision. Comput Math Appl 63:268–279

    Google Scholar 

  26. Liu Z, Song YQ, Chen JM, Xie CH, Zhu F (2012) Color image segmentation using nonparametric mixture models with multivariate orthogonal polynomials. Neural Comput Appl 21(4):801–811

    Google Scholar 

  27. Jude Hemanth D, Kezi Selva Vijila C, Anitha J (2009) Application of neuro-fuzzy model for MR brain tumor image classification. Biomed Soft Comput Human Sci 16(1):95–102

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Fazlollah Soleymani.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Somayeh Mousavi, B., Soleymani, F. & Razmjooy, N. Color image segmentation using neuro-fuzzy system in a novel optimized color space. Neural Comput & Applic 23, 1513–1520 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-012-1102-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-012-1102-3

Keywords

Navigation