Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Prediction algorithm of PM2.5 mass concentration based on adaptive BP neural network

  • Published:
Computing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

PM2.5 hadn’t received much attention until 2013 when people started to understand its dreadful impacts to human health. According to the meteorological monitoring data of PM2.5 from September 9, 2016 to September 9, 2017 in Fuling district, Chongqing, this paper analyzed the impact of temperature, humidity and the power of wind on PM2.5. Using the mathematical model of BP neural networks, a prediction model based on satellite remote sensing data for the pollutant concentration in regional scale was explored, and the forecast for Fuling 3-h PM2.5 concentration was realized. The algorithm effectively establishes the correlation between AOD and PM2.5 concentration, and it suppresses the overfitting phenomenon very well, as well as it makes up the limitation of machine learning for single site prediction.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Hao J, Kebin HE, Duan L et al (2007) Air pollution and its control in China. Front Environ Sci Eng China 1(2):129–142

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Tsai FC, Smith KR, Vichit-Vadakan N et al (2015) Indoor/outdoor PM10 and PM2.5 in Bangkok, Thailand. J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol 26(1):112–115

    Google Scholar 

  3. Kim T, Valdés JB (2014) Nonlinear model for drought forecasting based on a conjunction of wavelet transforms and neural networks. Am Soc Civ Eng 8(6):319–328

    Google Scholar 

  4. Pérez P, Trier A, Reyes J (2000) Prediction of PM 2.5 concentrations several hours in advance using neural networks in Santiago, Chile. Atmos Environ 34(8):1189–1196(8)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Chan CK, Yao X (2008) Air pollution in mega cities in China. Atmos Environ 42(1):1–42

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Fleming SW (2007) Artificial neural network forecasting of nonlinear Markov processes. Can J Phys 85(3):279–294(16)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Kermanshahi BS, Poskar CH, Swift G et al (1993) Artificial neural network for forecasting daily loads of a Canadian electric utility. Neural networks to power systems, ANNPS '93. Proceedings of the second international forum on applications of IEEE, pp 302–307

  8. Zhang GP, Qi M (2005) Neural network forecasting for seasonal and trend time series. Eur J Oper Res 160(2):501–514

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Jiang H, Hong L (2015) Application of BP neural network to short-term-ahead generating power forecasting for PV system. Spec Collect 2:128–131

    Google Scholar 

  10. Mishra D, Goyal P, Upadhyay A (2015) Artificial intelligence based approach to forecast PM2.5 during haze episodes: a case study of Delhi, India. Atmos Environ 102:239–248

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Qiao T, Zhao M, Xiu G, Yu JZ (2016) Simultaneous monitoring and compositions analysis of PM1, and PM2.5 in Shanghai: implications for characterization of haze pollution and source apportionment. Sci Total Environ 557:286–394

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ye XN, Ma Z, Zhang JC, Du HH, Chen JM, Chen H, Yang X, Gao W, Geng FH (2011) Important role of ammonia on haze formation in Shanghai. Environ Res Lett 6:1–5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Donkelaar A, Martin R, Brauer M, Kahn R, Levy R, Verduzco C, Villeneuve PJ (2010) Global estimates of ambient fine particulate matter concentrations from satellite-based aerosol optical depth: development and application. Environ Health Perspect 118:847–855

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Lv BL, Cobourn WG, Bai YQ (2016) Development of nonlinear empirical models to forecast daily PM2.5 and ozone levels in three large Chinese cities. Atmos Environ 147:209–223

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Liu SK, Cai S, Chen Y, Xiao B, Chen P, Xiang XD (2016) The effect of pollutional haze on pulmonary function. J Thorac Dis 8:41–56

    Google Scholar 

  16. World Health Organization (WHO) (2006) Health risks of particulate matter from long-range transboundary air pollution. WHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen

    Google Scholar 

  17. Li H, Wu H, Wang Q, Yang M, Li F, Sun YX, Qian X, Wanga J, Wanga C (2016) Chemical partitioning of fine particle-bound metals on haze-fog and non-haze-fog days in Nanjing, China and its contribution to human health risks. Atmos Res 183:142–150

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Feng X, Li Q, Zhu Y, Hou J, Jin L, Wang J (2015) Artificial neural networks forecasting of PM2.5 pollution using air mass trajectory based geographic model and wavelet transformation. Atmos Environ 107:118–128

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Liu DJ, Li L (2015) Application study of comprehensive forecasting model based on entropy weighting method on trend of PM2.5 concentration in Guangzhou, China. Int J Environ Res Public Health 12:7085–7099

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Chen YY, Shi RH, Shu SJ, Gao W (2013) Ensemble and enhanced PM10 concentration forecast model based on stepwise regression and wavelet analysis. Atmos Environ 74:346–359

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Djalalova I, Monache LD, Wilczak J (2015) PM2.5 analog forecast and Kalman filter post-processing for the community multi-scale air quality (CMAQ) model. Atmos Environ 108:76–87

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Zhang H, Zhang WD, Palazoglu A, Sun W (2012) Prediction of ozone levels using a hidden Markov model (HMM) with gamma distribution. Atmos Environ 62:64–73

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Niu M, Wang Y, Sun S, Li Y (2016) A novel hybrid decomposition-and-ensemble model based on CEEMD and GWO for short-term PM2.5, concentration forecasting. Atmos Environ 134:168–180

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Konovalov IB, Beekmann M, Meleux F, Dutot A, Foret G (2009) Combining deterministic and statistical approaches for PM10 forecasting in Europe. Atmos Environ 43:6425–6434

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Song Y, Qin S, Qu J, Liu F (2015) The forecasting research of early warning systems for atmospheric pollutants: a case in Yangtze River Delta region. Atmos Environ 118:58–69

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Sun W, Sun JY (2017) Daily PM2.5 concentration prediction based on principal component analysis and LSSVM optimized by cuckoo search algorithm. J Environ Manag 188:144–152

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Jian L, Zhao Y, Zhu YP, Zhang MB, Bertolatti D (2012) An application of ARIMA model to predict submicron particle concentrations from meteorological factors at a busy roadside in Hangzhou, China. Sci Total Environ 426:336–345

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Stadlober E, Hörmann S, Pfeiler B (2008) Quality and performance of a PM10 daily forecasting model. Atmos Environ 42:1098–1109

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Kumar U, Ridder KD (2010) GARCH modeling in association with FFT–ARIMA to forecast ozone episodes. Atmos Environ 44:4252–4265

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Pai TY, Ho CL, Chen SW, Lo HM, Sung PJ, Lin SW, Lai W-J, Tseng S-C, Ciou S-P, Kuo J-L et al (2011) Using seven types of GM (1.1) model to forecast hourly particulate matter concentration in Banciao City of Taiwan. Water Air Soil Pollut 217:25–33

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yegang Chen.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Chen, Y. Prediction algorithm of PM2.5 mass concentration based on adaptive BP neural network. Computing 100, 825–838 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00607-018-0628-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00607-018-0628-3

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation