Abstract
The TV-Anytime standard describes the structures of categories of digital TV program metadata, as well as user profile metadata for TV programs. We describe a natural language (NL) model for the users to interact with the TV-Anytime metadata and preview TV programs from their mobile devices. The language utilises completely the TV-Anytime metadata specifications (upper ontologies), as well as domain-specific ontologies. The interaction model does not use clarification dialogues, but it uses the user profiles as well as TV-Anytime metadata information and ontologies to rank the possible responses in case of ambiguities. We describe implementations of the model that run on a PDA and on a mobile phone, and manage the metadata on a remote TV-Anytime-compatible TV set. We present user evaluations of the approach. Finally, we propose a generalised implementation framework that can be used to easily provide NL interfaces for mobile devices for different applications and ontologies.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
The TV-Anytime forum (2004) Home page at http://www.tv-anytime.org
Kazasis FG, Moumoutzis N, Pappas N, Karanastasi A, Christodoulakis S (2003) Designing ubiquitous personalized TV-Anytime services. In: Proceedings of the international workshop on ubiquitous mobile information and collaboration systems (UMICS 2003), Klagenfurt/Velden, Austria, June 2003
Johansson P, Degerstedt L, Jönsson A (2002) Iterative development of an information-providing dialogue system. In: Proceedings of the 7th ERCIM workshop on user interfaces for all (UI4ALL), Paris (Chantilly), France, October 2002
Ibrahim A, Johansson P (2002) Multimodal dialogue systems: a case study for interactive TV. In: Proceedings of the 7th ERCIM workshop on user interfaces for all (UI4ALL), Paris (Chantilly), France, October 2002
Maier E (1997) Clarification dialogues in VERBMOBIL. In: Proceedings of EuroSpeech’97, Rhodes, Greece, September 1997, pp 1891–1894
Multimodal interaction for information appliances (MIINA) project (2004) Home page at http://www.ida.liu.se/~nlplab/miina/
Talkative TV guide: the program guide information system (2000) Nokia. Home page at http://www.nokia.com/nokia/0,,27727,00.html
Jurafsky D, Martin JH (2000) Speech and language processing: an Introduction to natural language processing, computational linguistics and speech recognition. Prentice Hall, New Jersey
Degerstedt L (2002) JavaChart user manual. Available at http://nlpfarm.sourceforge.net/javachart/
MySQL database (1995) Home page at http://www.mysql.com/
Java technology (1994) Sun Microsystems Inc. Home page at http://java.sun.com/
The Java 2 Platform, Micro Edition (J2ME) (1994) Sun Microsystems Inc. Home page at http://java.sun.com/j2me/
Salton G, Buckley C (1982) Introduction to modern information retrieval. McGraw-Hill, New York
Tsinaraki C, Polydoros P, Christodoulakis S (2004) Integration of OWL ontologies in MPEG-7 and TVAnytime compliant semantic indexing. In: Proceedings of the 16th international conference on advanced information systems engineering (CAiSE 2004), Riga, Latvia, June 2004
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Karanastasi, A., Kazasis, F.G. & Christodoulakis, S. A natural language model for managing TV-Anytime information in mobile environments. Pers Ubiquit Comput 9, 262–272 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00779-004-0330-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00779-004-0330-7