Skip to main content
Log in

Connected dominating set construction in cognitive radio networks

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Personal and Ubiquitous Computing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Cognitive radio networks (CRNs) are drawing more and more attention along with the increasingly scarce spectrum resource. A CRN can be easily invalid due to stochastic activities of primary users. How to sustain the connectivity of CRNs and prolong the lifetime of CRNs become challenging issues. Inspired by the success of constructing a connected dominating set (CDS) as a virtual backbone in traditional wireless networks to prolong the lifetime of the network, we study the CDS construction in CRNs in this paper. We propose a three-phase centralized algorithm and a distributed algorithm. Theoretical analysis shows that our algorithms have better performance than that of existing results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Mitola J (2000) Cognitive radio—an integrated agent architecture for software defined radio. Ph.D. Thesis, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Sweden

  2. Akyildiz I, Lee W, Vuran M, Mohanty S (2006) Next generation/dynamic spectrum access/cognitive radiowireless networks—a survey. Comput Netw 50:2127–2159

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Zhao J, Zheng H, Yang G (2007) Spectrum sharing through distributed coordination in dynamic spectrum access networks. Wirel Commun Mob Comput 7(9):1061–1075

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Ganesan G, Li Y (2005) Cooperative spectrum sensing in cognitive radio networks. In: Proceedings of DySpan, pp 137–143

  5. Ghasemi A, Li Y (2005) Cooperative spectrum sensing for opportunistic access in fading environments. In: Proceedings of DySpan, pp 131–136

  6. Mishra S, Sahai A, Brodersen R (2006) Cooperative sensing among cognitive radios. In: Proceedings of ICC, pp 1658–1663

  7. Cai Z, Ji S, He J, Wei L, Bourgeois A (2014) Distributed and asynchronous data collection in cognitive radio networks with fairness consideration. IEEE Trans Parallel Distrib Syst 25(8):2020–2029

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Song Y, Xie J (2012) A distributed broadcast protocol in multihop cognitive radio ad hoc networks without a common control channel. In: IEEE INFOCOM, pp 2273–2281

  9. Wu J, Li H (1999) On calculating connected dominating set for efficient routing in ad hoc wireless networks. In: ACM DIALM, pp 7–14

  10. Stojmenovic I, Seddigh M, Zunic J (2002) Dominating sets and neighbor elimination based broadcasting algorithms in wireless networks. IEEE Trans Parallel Distrib Syst 13(1):14–25

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Li J, Zhou Y, Lamont L, Deziel M (2011) A novel framework of adaptive routing design in cognitive radio military networks. Ad Hoc Sensor, Wirel Netw 79–101

  12. Lin Z, Liu H, Chu X, Leung Y, Stojmenovic I (2013) Constructing connected-dominating-set with maximum lifetime in cognitive radio networks. IEEE Trans Comput. doi:10.1109/TC.2013.77

    Google Scholar 

  13. Geirhofer S, Tong L, Sadler B (2007) Dynamic spectrum access in the time domain: modeling and exploiting white space. IEEE Commun Mag 45(5):66–72

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Stevenson C, Chouinard G, Lei Z, Hu W, Shellhammer J, Caldwell W (2009) The first cognitive radio wireless regional area network standard. IEEE Commun Mag 47(1):130–138

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Lin Z, Liu H, Chu X, Leung Y (2011) Jump-stay based channel-hopping algorithm with guaranteed rendezvous for cognitive radio networks. In: IEEE INFOCOM, pp 2444–2452

  16. Blum J, Thaeler Ding MA, Cheng X (2005) Connected dominating set in sensor networks and MANETs., Handbook of combinatorial optimization, Springer, Berlin

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Cheng X, Ding M, Du D, Jia X (2006) Virtual backbone construction in multihop ad hoc wireless networks. Wirel Commun Mob Comput 6(2):183–190

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Cheng X, Huang X, Li D, Wu W, Du D (2003) A polynomial-time approximation scheme for minimum connected dominating set in ad hoc wireless networks. Networks 42:201–208

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Yu J, Wang N, Wang G (2012) Constructing minimum extended weakly connected dominating sets for clustering in ad hoc networks. J Parallel Distrib Comput 72(1):35–47

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Yu J, Wang N, Wang G, Yu D (2013) Connected dominating sets in wireless ad hoc and sensor networks—a comprehensive survey. Comput Commun 36(2):121–134

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Yu J, Jia L, Li W, Cheng X, Wang S, Bie R, Yu D (2015) A self-stabilizing algorithm for CDS construction with constant approximation in wireless networks under SINR model. In: Proceedings of IEEE ICDCS, vol 2015, pp 792–793

  22. Jurdzinski T, Kowalski DR (2012) Distributed backbone structure for algorithms in the SINR model of wireless networks, DISC 2012, LNCS 7611, 106C120

  23. Yu J, Jia L, Yu D, Li G, Cheng X (2013) Minimum connected dominating set construction in wireless networks under the beeping model. IEEE INFOCOM 2015:972–980

    Google Scholar 

  24. Ephremides A, Wieselthier J, Baker D (1987) A design concept for reliable mobile radio networks with frequency hopping signaling. Proc IEEE 75(1):56–73

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Guha S, Khuller S (1998) Approximation algorithms for connected dominating sets. Algorithmica 20(4):374–387

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Hong Y, Bradley D, Kim D, Li D, Tokuta A, Ding Z (2015) Construction of higher spectral efficiency virtual backbone in wireless networks. Ad Hoc Netw 25:228–236

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Dai F, Wu J (2004) An extended localized algorithm for connected dominating set formation in ad hoc wireless networks. IEEE Trans Parallel Distrib Syst 15(10):908–920

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Alzoubi KM, Wan P, Frieder O (2002) Message-optimal connected dominating sets in mobile ad hoc networks. In: ACM Mobihoc, pp 157–164

  29. Ambühl C, Erlebach T, Mihaák M, Nunkesser M (2006) Constant-factor approximation for minimum-weight (connect) dominating sets in unit disk graphs. Lecture notes in computer science, vol 41, no 10, pp 3–14

  30. Zhou D, Sun M, Lai T (2005) A timer-based protocol for connected dominating set construction in IEEE 802.11 wireless networks. In: Proceedings of international symposium on applications and the internet (SAINT), pp 2–8

  31. Sakai K, Shen F, Kim K, Sun M, Okada H (2008) Multi-initiator connected dominating set for mobile ad hoc networks. In: Proceedings of international conference on communications (ICC), pp 2431–2436

  32. Wan P, Alzoubi KM, Frieder O (2002) Distributed construction of connected dominating set in wireless networks. In: IEEE INFOCOM, pp 141–149

  33. Dai Y, Wu J, Xin C (2014) Efficient virtual backbone construction without a common control channel in cognitive radio networks. IEEE Trans Parallel Distrib Syst 25(12):3156–3166

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Baddour KE, Üreten O, Willink T (2011) A distributed message-passing approach for clustering cognitive radio networks. Wirel Pers Commun 57(1):119–133

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Hong Y, Kim D, Li D, Zhong J, Tokuta AO (2014) On computing resilient virtual backbone in CRNs. In: IEEE information science and application (ICISA), pp 1–4

  36. Shi T, Cheng S, Cai Z, Li J (2016) Adaptive connected dominating set discovering algorithm in energy-harvest sensor networks. In: The 35th annual IEEE international conference on computer communications. IEEE INFOCOM

  37. Lazos L, Liu S, Krunz M (2009) Spectrum opportunity-based control channel assignment in cognitive radio networks. In: Sensor, mesh and ad hoc communications and networks (SECON), pp 1–9

  38. Islam K, Akl S, Meijer H (2008) A constant factor distributed algorithm for computing connected dominating sets in wireless sensor networks. In: Proceedings of the fourteenth IEEE international conference on parallel and distributed systems (ICPADS’08), pp 559–566

  39. Cormen T, Leiserson C, Rivest R, Stein C (2009) Introduction to algorithms. The MIT Press and McGraw-Hill, Cambridge

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work is partially supported by the NSF of China under Grant 61373027, NSF of Shandong Province under Grant ZR2012FM023, and Macao Science and Technology Development Fund under Grant (Nos. 013/2014/A1 and 104/2014/A3).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jiguo Yu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Yu, J., Li, W., Cheng, X. et al. Connected dominating set construction in cognitive radio networks. Pers Ubiquit Comput 20, 757–769 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00779-016-0944-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00779-016-0944-6

Keywords

Navigation