Abstract
This paper explores the role of audio as a means to access books while being at locations referred to within the books, through a mobile app, called Tipple. The books are sourced from a digital library—either self-contained on the mobile phone, or else over the network—and can either be accompanied by pre-recorded audio or synthesized using text-to-speech. The paper details the functional requirements, design and implementation of Tipple. The developed concept was explored and evaluated through three field studies.
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
The locations of Lake District poems are mapped, e.g., at http://www.poetryatlas.com/search/lake+district.html.
See, for example, maps at http://www.newzealand.com/int/feature/middle-earth/.
All the novels by Austen are in the public domain and freely available, for example, from Project Gutenberg.
Jane Austen’s “Persuasion” in Project Gutenberg online at http://www.gutenberg.org/files/105/105-h/105-h.htm.
Map by Dublin Tourism http://www.visitdublin.com.
http://www.aucklandcity.govt.nz/whatson/events/livingroom/default.asp 2005 data obtained via Internet Archive.
Public art by pedestrian publishing, online at http://www.pavementpoetry.com.
Map and text from http://www.pemberley.com/images/landt/maps/na/PumpRoom.html#.
Online at http://www.placingliterature.com.
Audio books of Jane Austen, for example, are also available from Project Gutenberg.
Hamilton Gardens are the authors’ local public Gardens, see www.hamiltongardens.co.nz.
Information available at http://ajw.asahi.com/article/cool_japan/fun_spots/AJ2011092812008.
The participants were part of a course on HCI and user studies and had been encouraged to be questioning and critical. No participant had studied Digital Libraries as part of their formal training and Digital Libraries were not specifically mentioned to any participants.
References
Aioki, P., Grinter, R., Hurst, A., Szymanski, M., Thornton, J., Woodruff, A.: Sotto voce: exploring the interplay of conversation and mobile audio spaces. In: Proceedings of the CHI’02, pp. 431–438 (2001)
Austen, J.: Northanger Abbey and Persuasion. MacMillan and Co., London (1897)
Bae, K.-J., Jeong, Y.-S., Shim, W.-S., Kwak, S.-J.: The ubiquitous library for the blind and physically handicapped. IFLA J. 33, 210–219 (2007)
Bainbridge, D., Jones, S., McIntosh, S., Jones, M., Witten, I.H.: Running Greenstone on an iPod. In: Proceedings of the 8th ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Conference on Digital Libraries, pp. 419–419. New York (2008)
Bainbridge, D., Jones, S., Mcintosh, S., Witten, I.H., Jones, M.: Beyond the client-server model: self-contained portable digital libraries. In: ICADL 08: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Asian Digital Libraries, pp. 294–303. Springer, Berlin (2008)
Bainbridge, D., Witten, I.H.: Greenstone digital library software: current research. In: Proceedings of the 4th ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Conference on Digital Libraries (JCDL’04), pp. 416–416. ACM Press (2004)
Bavan, N.: Usability measurement in context. Bahaviour Inf. Technol. 13, 132–145 (1994)
Bederson, B.B.: Audio augmented reality: a prototype automated tour guide. In: CHI’95: Conference Companion on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 210–211. ACM, New York (1995)
Bellotti, F., Berta, R., De Gloria, A., Margarone, M.: Implementing tour guides for travelers: research articles. Hum. Factors Ergon. Manuf. 15(4), 461–476 (2005)
Buchanan, G., Hinze, A.: A generic alerting service for digital libraries. In: Proceedings of the 5th ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Conference on Digital Libraries (JCDL’05), pp. 131–140. New York (2005)
Busby, G., Klug, J.: Movie-induced tourism: the challenge of measurement and other issues. J. Vacat. Mark. 7(4), 316–332 (2001)
Cheverst, K., Mitchell, K., Davies, N.: The role of adaptive hypermedia in a context-aware tourist guide. Commun. ACM 45(5), 47–51 (2002)
Chittaro, L., Burigat, S.: Augmenting audio messages with visual directions in mobile guides: an evaluation of three approaches. In: MobileHCI’05, pp. 107–114 (2005)
Christel, M.G., Olligschlaeger, A.M., Huang, C.: Interactive maps for a digital video library. MultiMedia IEEE 7(1), 60–67 (2000)
Cunningham, S.J., Hinze, A.: Supporting the reader in the wild: identifying design features for a literary tourism application. In: Proceedings of the ACM CHINZ Conference (2013)
Don, K., Bainbridge, D., Witten, I.H.: The design of Greenstone 3: an agent based dynamic digital library. Greenstone manual. Available online at www.greenstone.org/docs/greenstone3/gs3design.pdf (2002)
Evjemo, B., Akselsen, S., Schurmann, A.: User acceptance of digital tourist guides lessons learnt from two field studies. In: International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (HCI), pp. 746–755 (2005)
Frohlich, D.M., Rachovides, D., Riga, K., Bhat, R., Frank, M., Edirisinghe, E., Wickramanayaka, D., Jones, M., Harwood, W.: Storybank: mobile digital storytelling in a development context. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 1761–1770 (2009)
Gao, X.: A service for audio icon and audio books in the mobile tourist information system (TIP) via the Greenstone digital library. Master’s thesis, University of Waikato (2007)
Goh, D.H.-L., Sepoetro, L.L., Qi, M., Ramakhrisnan, R., Theng, Y.-L., Puspitasari, F., Lim, E.-P.: Mobile tagging and accessibility information sharing using a geospatial digital library. In: Asian Digital Libraries. Looking Back 10 Years and Forging New Frontiers, pp. 287–296. Springer, Berlin (2007)
Golub, K.: Digital libraries and the blind and visually impaired. In: CARNet Users Conference, pp. 25–27 (2002)
Hatala, M., Kalantari, L., Wakkary, R., Newby, K.: Ontology and rule based retrieval of sound objects in augmented audio reality system for museum visitors. In: Proceedings of the 2004 ACM Symposium on Applied Computing (SAC’04), pp. 1045–1050. NY (2004)
Hinze, A., Bainbridge, D.: Tipple: location-triggered mobile access to a digital library for audio books. In: 13th ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Conference on Digital Libraries (JCDL’13), pp. 171–180, Indianapolis (2013)
Hinze, A., Gao, X., Bainbridge, D.: The TIP/Greenstone bridge: a service for mobile location-based access to digital libraries. In: Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries (ECDL’06), pp. 99–110. Springer, Alicante (2006)
Hinze, A., Junmanee, S.: Advanced recommendation models for mobile tourist information. In: Federated Int. Conference On The Move to Meaningful Internet: CoopIS, pp. 643–660 (2006)
Hinze, A., Littlewood, H., Bainbridge, D.: Mobile annotation of geo-locations in digital books. In: Proceedings of the TPDL Conference (2015)
Hinze, A., Voisard, A.: Location- and time-based information delivery in tourism. In: Advances in Spatial and Temporal Databases (SSTD’03), LNCS, vol. 2750 (2003)
Hinze, A., Voisard, A., Buchanan, G.: TIP: Personalizing information delivery in a tourist information system. J. Inf. Technol. Tour. 11(4) (2009)
Holland, S., Morse, D.R., Gedenryd, H.: AudioGPS: spatial audio navigation with a minimal attention interface. Personal Ubiquitous Comput. 6(4), 253–259 (2002)
Hsieh, P.-J.: Administration service for the tourist information system (TIP). Master’s thesis, The University of Waikato (2008)
Huang, X.: Development of a map service. Master’s thesis, University of Waikato (2007)
Joseph Rozier, J.D., Karahlios, K.: Hear & there: an augmented reality system of linked audio. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Auditory Displays (ICAD’2000), pp. 53–57 (2010)
Joyce, J.: Ulysses. Shakespeare and Company, Paris (1922)
Kjeldskov, J., Skov, M., Als, B., Hegh, R.: Is it worth the hassle? Value of evaluating the usability of context-aware mobile systems in the field. In: MobileHCI, pp. 61–73 (2004)
Klante, P., Krösche, J., Boll, S.: AccesSights—a multimodal location-aware mobile tourist information system. In: Proceedings of the ICCHP 2004. Paris (2004)
Kwak, S.-J., Bae, K.-J.: Ubiquitous library usability test for the improvement of information access for the blind. Electron. Libr. 27, 623–639 (2009)
Leiper, N.: Tourism systems: an interdisciplinary perspective. Department of Management Systems, Business Studies Faculty, Massey University Palmerston North (1990)
MacCannell, D.: The Tourist: A New Theory of the Leisure Class. University of California Press, Oakland (1976)
Marsden, G., Ladiera, I., Reitmaier, T., Bidwell, N.J., Blake, E.: Digital storytelling in Africa. Int. J. Comput. 9, 257–265 (2010)
Peng, C.: A location-based audio book reader. Master’s thesis, Computer Science, University of Waikato (2013)
Petrelli, D., Not, E.: User-centred design of flexible hypermedia for a mobile guide. User Model. User Adapt. Interact. 16, 303–338 (2005)
Piatti, B., Reuschel, A.-K., Hurni, L.: Dreams, longings, memories–visualising the dimension of projected spaces in fiction. In: Proceedings of the 26th International Cartographic Conference, pp. 74–92 (2013)
Prahallad, K., Black, A.: A text to speech interface for universal digital library. J. Zhejiang Univ. Sci. 6A(11), 1229–1234 (2005)
Smith, D.A., Crane, G.: Disambiguating geographic names in a historical digital library. In ECDL’2001: Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries, pp. 127–136. Springer, Berlin (2001)
Smith, M., MacLeod, N., Robertson, M.: Key Concepts in Tourist Studies. Series ‘Key Concepts’. SAGE Publications (2010)
Tremain, R.: The Colour. Chatto & Windus, London (2003)
Warren, N., Jones, M., Jones, S., Bainbridge, D.: Navigation via continuously adapted music. In: CHI’05: Axtended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 1849–1852. New York (2005)
Witten, I.H., Bainbridge, D.: How to Build a Digital Library. Elsevier Science Inc. (2002)
Zimmermann, A., Lorenz, A., Specht, M.: User modeling in adaptive audio-augmented museum environments. In: User Modeling, pp. 403–407 (2003)
Acknowledgments
We thank the participants of our user studies and the people who provided content for our user studies: the event managers for the Stations event as well as the volunteers from the Friends of the Hamilton Gardens. We also would like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their comments and suggestions.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This manuscript is an extension of the authors’ earlier work presented at the 13th ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Conference on Digital Libraries (JCDL 2013) [23].
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hinze, A., Bainbridge, D. Location-triggered mobile access to a digital library of audio books using Tipple . Int J Digit Libr 17, 339–365 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00799-015-0165-z
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00799-015-0165-z