Skip to main content
Log in

Skin color image analysis for evaluating wetness on palm with reducing influence of sharp highlights

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Artificial Life and Robotics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this study, we analyzed color changed by wetness in various areas on palm to clarify the influence of highlights. To improve the accuracy of emotion estimation, it is necessary to suggest other modalities combined with the conventional modalities. Therefore, we focused on emotional sweating, which is reliable modality of contact methods but not used in non-contact methods. We analyzed the color change in images containing a few highlights to clarify the influence of sharp highlights because the highlights can be noise for the analysis of internal reflection change by getting wet. The sharp highlight means the bright pixels in images of gloss material. We also analyzed areas separated from pixels representing sharp highlights to unveil the influence of the sharp highlights. As a result, we found that sharp highlights have a little influence on the analysis and better detection can be performed on pixels not containing sharp highlight area.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. THE WIDE IMAGE, “Ageing Japan: Robot’s role in future of elder care”. <https://widerimage.reuters.com/story/ageing-japan-robots-role-in-future-of-elder-care>. Accessed 31 May 2019

  2. FORTUNE, “Pepper the Robot Has a New Job at HSBC Bank”. <http://fortune.com/2018/06/27/pepper-the-robot-hsbc-job/>. Accessed 31 May 2019

  3. DailyMail, “Pepper the ‘emotional’ robot sells out in ONE MINUTE: 1,000 models of the Japanese humanoid sell for $1,600 each”. <http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3134746/Pepper-emotional-robot-sells-ONE-MINUTE-1-000-models-Japanese-humanoid-sell-1-600-each.html>. Accessed 8 Feb 2019

  4. McDuff D, Kaliouby RE, Cohn JF et al (2015) Predicting ad liking and purchase intent: large-scale analysis of facial responses to ads. IEEE Trans Affect Comput 6(3):223–235

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Mansoorizadeh M, Charkari NM (2010) Multimodal information fusion application to human emotion recognition from face and speech. Multimed Tools Appl 49(2):277–297

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Monkaresi H, Bosch N, Calvo RA et al (2017) Automated detection of engagement using video-based estimation of facial expressions and heart rate. IEEE Trans Affect Comput 8(1):15–28

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Okada G, Masui K, Tsumura N (2018), Advertisement effectiveness estimation based on crowdsourced multimodal affective responses. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on computer vision and pattern recognition workshops, pp 1263–1271

  8. Wilke K, Martin A, Terstegen L et al (2007) A short history of sweat gland biology. Int J Cosmet Sci 29(3):169–179

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. International League of Polygraph Examiners, “Polygraoh/Lie Detector FAQs”. <http://www.theilpe.com/faq_eng.html>. Accessed 31 May 2019

  10. Uchida M, Nomura I, Tsumura N (2018), Color-based non-contact analysis of skin changed by sweating for emotion estimation. Society for Imaging Science and Technology, In Color and Imaging Conference, Vancouver Canada, Nov 12–16, 2018, vol 2018(1): 253–258

  11. Lekner J, Dorf MC (1988) Why some things are getting darker when wet. Appl Opt 27(7):1278–1280

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Twomey SA, Bohren CF, Mergenthaler JL (1986) Reflectance and albedo differences between wet and dry surfaces. Appl Opt 25:431–437

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Motoyoshi I, Nishida S, Sharan L et al (2007) Image statistics and the perception of surface qualities. Nature 447(7141):206

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Sawayama M, Adelson EH, Nishida S (2017) Visual wetness perception based on image color statistics. J Vis 17(5):7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Poynton C (2003) Digital video and HDTV. Morgan-Kaufmann, California, p 226

    Google Scholar 

  16. Wu H-Y, Rubinstein M, Shih E, Guttag J, Durand F, Freeman W (2016) Eulerian video magnification for revealing subtle changes in the world. ACM Trans Graph 60(1):87–95

    Google Scholar 

  17. Poh MZ, McDuff D, Picard RW (2011) Advancements in noncontact, multiparameter physiological measurements using a webcam. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 58(1):7–11

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mihiro Uchida.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Uchida, M., Tsumura, N. Skin color image analysis for evaluating wetness on palm with reducing influence of sharp highlights. Artif Life Robotics 24, 505–511 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10015-019-00543-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10015-019-00543-z

Keywords

Navigation