Skip to main content
Log in

Online facility location with facility movements

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Central European Journal of Operations Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In the online facility location problem demand points arrive one at a time and the goal is to decide where and when to open a facility. In this paper we consider a new version of the online facility location problem, where the algorithm is allowed to move the opened facilities in the metric space. We consider the uniform case where each facility has the same constant cost. We present an algorithm which is 2-competitive for the general case and we prove that it is 3/2-competitive if the metric space is the line. We also prove that no algorithm with smaller competitive ratio than \({(\sqrt{13}+1)/4\approx 1.1514}\) exists. We also present an empirical analysis which shows that the algorithm gives very good results in the average case.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anagnostopoulos A, Bent R, Upfal E, Van Hentenryck P (2004) A simple and deterministic competitive algorithm for online facility location. Inf Comput 194(2): 175–202

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Borodin A, El-Yaniv R (1998) Online computation and competitive analysis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Christofides N, Beasley JE (1982) A tree search algorithm for the p-median problem. Eur J Oper Res 10(2): 196–204

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Erlenkotter D (1978) A dual-based procedure for uncapacitated facility location. Oper Res 26(6): 992–1009

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fiat, A, Woeginger, GJ (eds) (1998) Online algorithms: the state of the art, LNCS 1442. Springer, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Fleischer R, Golin MJ, Yan Z (2004) Online maintenance of k-medians and k-covers on a line. Proc SWAT 2004 Springer LNCS 3111: 102–113

    Google Scholar 

  • Fotakis D (2006) Incremental algorithms for facility location and k-median. Theor Comput Sci 361:275–313 (preliminary version appeared at the proccedings of ESA 04, LNCS 3221)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fotakis D (2006) A primal-dual algorithm for online non-uniform facility location. J Discret Algorithms 5: 141–148

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fotakis D (2006) Memoryless facility location in one pass. In: Proceedings of STACS ’06, LNCS 3884, pp 608–620

  • Fotakis D (2008) On the competitive ratio for online facility location. Algorithmica 50(1):1–57 (preliminary version appeared at the proceedings of ICALP ’03, LNCS 2719)

    Google Scholar 

  • Garfinkel RS, Neebe AW, Rao MR (1974) An algorithm for the M-median plant location problem. Transp Sci 8: 217–231

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hassin R, Tamir A (1991) Improved complexity bounds for location problems on the real line. Oper Res Lett 10: 395–402

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Imreh Cs (2007) Competitive analysis. In: Iványi A (ed) Algorithms of Informatics, vol 1. mondAt, Budapest, pp 395–428

  • Meyerson A (2001) Online facility location. In: Prooceedings of FOCS 2001, pp 426–431

  • Shmoys D (2000) Approximation algorithms for facility location problems. In: Proceedings of 3rd international workshop of approximation algorithms for combinatorial optimization, Springer LNCS, vol 1913, pp 27–33

  • Solis-Oba R (2006) Approximation algorithms for the k-median problem. Effic Approx Online Algorithms LNCS 3484: 292–320

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Csanád Imreh.

Additional information

This research was partially supported by the TÁMOP-4.2.2/08/1/2008-0008 program of the Hungarian National Development Agency. Cs. Imreh was supported by the Bolyai Scholarship of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Divéki, G., Imreh, C. Online facility location with facility movements. Cent Eur J Oper Res 19, 191–200 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10100-010-0153-8

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10100-010-0153-8

Keywords

Navigation