Skip to main content
Log in

A decision support system for service recovery in affective computing: an experimental investigation

  • Regular Paper
  • Published:
Knowledge and Information Systems Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

With the development of information technology, information technology not only improves human’s living environments and the quality of life but also increases the productivity of industries. Information technology helps businesses to provide customers with quality services using existing resources and make the right and effective service decisions. Accordingly, businesses have to not only understand customer needs but also pay attention to customer emotions when they make service decisions. This study aims to build a service recovery decision support system by adopting affective computing, artificial neural networks and decision trees approaches. Three experiments are conducted to evaluate the feasibility and performance of the service recovery decision support system. The experiment results show that the service recovery decision support system can have the high performance of customer recognition. Meanwhile, customer emotion can be a clue to enable businesses to make the right service decisions in service recovery.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Alhelalat JA, Habiballah MA, Twaissi NM (2017) The impact of personal and functional aspects of restaurant employee service behaviour on customer satisfaction. Int J Hosp Manag 66:46–53

    Google Scholar 

  2. Brooke J (1996) SUS: a “quick and dirty” usability scale. In: Jordan PW, Thomas B, Weerdmeester BA, McClelland IL (eds) Usability evaluation in industry. Taylor & Francis, London, pp 189–194

    Google Scholar 

  3. Burkhardt F, Paeschke A, Rolfes M, Sendlmeier W, Weiss B (2005) A database of German emotional speech. In: Proceedings of the 9th European conference on speech communication and technology, September, Lisbon, Portugal, pp 1517–1520

  4. Cambria E, Livingstone A, Hussain A (2012) The hourglass of emotions. Cognit Behav Syst 74(3):144–157

    Google Scholar 

  5. Chae BK (2014) A complexity theory approach to IT-enabled services (IESs) and service innovation: business analytics as an illustration of IES. Decis Support Syst 57:1–10

    Google Scholar 

  6. Chaudhary A, Sharma AK, Dalal J, Choukiker L (2015) Speech emotion recognition. J Emerg Technol Innov Res 2(4):1169–1171

    Google Scholar 

  7. Chung BG, Hoffman KD (1998) Critical incidents: service failures that matter most. Cornell Hotel Restaur Admin Q 39(3):66–71

    Google Scholar 

  8. Coleman T, Branch MA, Grace A (1999) Optimization toolbox for use with MATLAB, user’s guide, version 2. The MathWorks Inc, Natick, MA

    Google Scholar 

  9. Craighead CW, Karwan KR, Miller JL (2004) The effects of severity of failure and customer loyalty on service recovery strategies. Prod Oper Manage 13(4):307–321

    Google Scholar 

  10. de Matos CA, Henrique JLH, Rossi CAV (2007) Service recovery paradox: a meta analysis. J Serv Res 10(1):60–77

    Google Scholar 

  11. de Witt T, Brady MK (2003) Rethinking service recovery strategies. J Serv Res 6(2):193–207

    Google Scholar 

  12. D’Mello SK, Kappas A, Gratch J (2018) The affective computing approach to affect measurement. Emot Rev 10(2):174–183

    Google Scholar 

  13. Douglas-Cowie E, Campbell N, Cowie R, Roach P (2003) Emotional speech: towards a new generation of databases. Speech Commun 40(1):33–60

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Dube L, Menon K (2000) Multiple roles of consumption emotions in post-purchase satisfaction with extended service transactions. Int J Serv Ind Manag 11(3):287–304

    Google Scholar 

  15. Fragopanagos N, Taylor JG (2005) Emotion recognition in human–computer interaction. Neural Netw 18(4):389–405

    Google Scholar 

  16. Garson GD (1998) Neural networks: an introductory guide for social scientists. SAGE Publications, London

    Google Scholar 

  17. Gharavian D, Sheikhan M, Nazerieh A, Garoucy S (2012) Speech emotion recognition using FCBF feature selection method and GA-optimized fuzzy ARTMAP neural network. Neural Comput Appl 21(8):2115–2126

    Google Scholar 

  18. Grönroos C, Gummerus J (2014) The service revolution and its marketing implications: service logic vs service-dominant logic. Manag Serv Qual 24(3):206–229

    Google Scholar 

  19. Gustafsson A (2009) Customer satisfaction with service recovery. J Bus Res 62(11):1220–1222

    Google Scholar 

  20. Han W, Chan C, Choy C, Pun K (2006) An efficient MFCC extraction method in speech recognition. In: Proceedings of IEEE international symposium on circuits and systems. Island of Kos, Greece, pp 145–148

  21. Hoffman KD, Kelley SW, Rotalsky HM (1995) Tracking service failures and employee recovery efforts. J Serv Mark 9(2):49–61

    Google Scholar 

  22. Holmlid S (2009) Interaction design and service design: expanding a comparison of design disciplines. Nordes 2:157–164

    Google Scholar 

  23. Ingale AB, Chaudhari DS (2012) Speech emotion recognition. Int J Soft Comput Eng 2(1):2231–2307

    Google Scholar 

  24. Kavzoglu T, Mather PM (2002) The use of backpropagating artificial neural networks in land cover classification. Int J Remote Sens 24(23):4907–4938

    Google Scholar 

  25. Krothapalli SR, Yadav J, Sarkar S, Koolagudi SG, Vuppala AK (2012) Neural network based feature transformation for emotion independent speaker identification. Int J Speech Technol 15(3):335–349

    Google Scholar 

  26. Liat CB, Mansori S, Chuan GC, Imrie BC (2017) Hotel service recovery and service quality: influences of corporate image and generational differences in the relationship between customer satisfaction and loyalty. J Global Mark 30(1):42–51

    Google Scholar 

  27. Lee SH (2018) Guest preferences for service recovery procedures: conjoint analysis. J Hosp Tour Insights. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTI-01-2018-0008

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Leon E, Clarke G, Callaghan V, Sepulveda F (2004) Real-time detection of emotional changes for inhabited environments. Comput Gr 28(5):635–642

    Google Scholar 

  29. Leon E, Clarke G, Callaghan V, Sepulveda F (2007) A user-independent real-time emotion recognition system for software agents in domestic environments. Eng Appl Artif Intell 20(3):337–345

    Google Scholar 

  30. Li W, Zhang Y, Fu Y (2007) Speech emotion recognition in e-learning system based on affective computing. In: Proceedings of natural computation (ICNC 2007), pp 809–813

  31. Mattila AS (1999) An examination of factors affecting service recovery in a restaurant setting. J Hosp Tour Res 23(3):284–298

    Google Scholar 

  32. Mattila AS, Enz CA (2002) The role of emotions in service encounters. J Serv Res 4(4):268–277

    Google Scholar 

  33. McColl-Kennedy JR, Smith AK (2006) Customer emotions in service failure and recovery encounters. In: Zerbe WJ, Ashkanasy NM, Härtel CEJ (eds) Research on emotion in organizations: individual and organizational perspectives on emotion management and display. UK Elsevier, Oxford, pp 237–268

    Google Scholar 

  34. Milton A, Roy SS, Selvi ST (2013) SVM scheme for speech emotion recognition using MFCC feature. Int J Comput Appl 69(9):34–39

    Google Scholar 

  35. Mower E, Mataric MJ, Narayanan S (2011) A framework for automatic human emotion classification using emotion profiles. IEEE Trans Audio Speech Lang Process 19(5):1057–1070

    Google Scholar 

  36. Ngan HFB, Yu CE (2019) To smile or not to smile—an eye-tracking study on service recovery. Curr Issues Tour 22(19):2327–2332

    Google Scholar 

  37. Ozuem W, Patel A, Howell KE, Lancaster G (2017) An exploration of consumers’ response to online service recovery initiatives. Int J Mark Res 59(1):97–115

    Google Scholar 

  38. Petrushin VA (1999) Emotion in speech recognition and application to call centers. In: Proceedings of the artificial neural networks in engineering, St. Louis, MO, pp 7–10

  39. Picard RW (1997) Affective computing. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA

    Google Scholar 

  40. Picard RW (2003) Affective computing: challenges. Int J Hum Comput Stud 59(1):55–64

    Google Scholar 

  41. Picard RW, Papert S, Bender W, Blumberg C, Cavallo D (2004) Affective learning: a manifesto. BT Technol J 22(4):253–269

    Google Scholar 

  42. Quinlan JR (1993) C4.5: programs for machine learning. Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA

    Google Scholar 

  43. Quinlan JR (1996) Improved use of continuous attributes in C4.5. J Artif Intell Res 4:77–90

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  44. Ratanamahatana CA, Gunopulos D (2003) Feature selection for the Naive Bayesian classifier using decision trees. Appl Artif Intell 17(5–6):475–487

    Google Scholar 

  45. Rincon JA, Costa A, Novais P, Julian V, Carrascosa C (2018) A new emotional robot assistant that facilitates human interaction and persuasion. Knowl Inf Syst. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10115-018-1231-9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. Roth AV, Menor L (2003) Designing and managing service operations: introduction to the special issue. Prod Oper Manag 12(2):141–145

    Google Scholar 

  47. Royse CF, Chung F, Newman S, Stygall J, Wilkinson DJ (2013) Predictors of patient satisfaction with anaesthesia and surgery care: a cohort study using the Postoperative Quality of Recovery Scale. Eur J Anaesthesiol 30(3):106–110

    Google Scholar 

  48. Smith AK, Bolton RN (2002) The effect of customers’ emotional responses to service failures on their recovery effort evaluations and satisfaction judgments. J Acad Mark Sci 30(1):5–23

    Google Scholar 

  49. Smith AK, Bolton R, Wagner J (1999) A model of customer satisfaction with service encounters involving failure and recovery. J Mark Res 36:356–372

    Google Scholar 

  50. Thomassey S, Fiordaliso A (2006) A hybrid sales forecasting system based on clustering and decision trees. Decis Support Syst 42(1):408–421

    Google Scholar 

  51. Utane A, Nalbalwar SL (2013) Emotion recognition through speech using Gaussian mixture model and hidden Markov model. Int J Adv Res Comput Sci Softw Eng 3(4):5–8

    Google Scholar 

  52. Vargo SL, Lusch RF (2016) Institutions and axioms: An extension and update of service-dominant logic. J Acad Mark Sci 44(1):5–23

    Google Scholar 

  53. Vesterinen E (2001) Affective computing. Digital Media Research Seminar, Helsinki

    Google Scholar 

  54. Voss CA, Roth AV, Chase RB (2008) Experience, service operations strategy, and services as destinations: foundations and exploratory investigation. Prod Oper Manage 17(3):147–266

    Google Scholar 

  55. Wirtz J, Mattila AS (2004) Consumer responses to compensation, speed of recovery and apology after a service failure. Int J Serv Ind Manag 15(2):150–166

    Google Scholar 

  56. Yao X (1999) Evolving artificial neural networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE, pp 1423–1447

  57. Zhou X, He X, Chen B (2002) Genetic algorithm based on new evaluation function and mutation model for training of BPNN. Tsinghua Sci Technol 7(1):28–31

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yen-Hao Hsieh.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Appendices

Appendix 1

See Tables 11, 12 and 13.

Table 11 Mapping table of service failures and ID
Table 12 Mapping table of customer’s attributes and ID
Table 13 Mapping table of service recovery measures and ID

Appendix 2

See Table 14.

Table 14 Decision rules

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Hsieh, YH., Chen, SC. A decision support system for service recovery in affective computing: an experimental investigation. Knowl Inf Syst 62, 2225–2256 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10115-019-01419-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10115-019-01419-1

Keywords

Navigation