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An integrated semantic framework supporting universal accessibility to ICT

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Abstract

As we are moving rapidly to a digital economy, accessing and effectively using Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in everyday life is widely recognized as an important requirement. However, the accessibility technologies that we have up to date are meeting the needs of only some, at a very high cost and, as a consequence, accessible ICT for all people still remains a major research and development goal. This work presents an integrated ontological framework for the semantic representation of terms and concepts (i.e., related to user needs and preferences (N&P) with respect to ICT use, as well as solutions, platforms and devices) that are required for addressing the universal accessibility in the scope of the Cloud4all project and the Global Public Inclusive Infrastructure (GPII). Cloud4all aims at advancing and building upon the concept of GPII through the development of the necessary tools and models for making ICT accessible for all by exploiting the cloud computing paradigm. The main goal of the proposed framework lays in the separation between generalized accessibility concepts, user interaction mechanisms and N&P with the particular details of different ICT artifacts. Thus, the framework aims at integrating concepts related with user N&P, as well as ICT solutions, platforms, devices and their customizable settings along with information concerning their vendors or implementers, in order to (a) offer the necessary expressiveness for defining/representing personal N&P across applications, platforms and devices, (b) link N&P with the conditions/context according to which these shall be applicable for (e.g., considering the user activity and the physical environment), (c) link interaction requirements (originated from user characteristics) with N&P and (d) support the Cloud4all matchmaking process through the mapping between N&P and application-specific settings based on semantic rules and automatic reasoning techniques.

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Notes

  1. In the scope of this work, the term solution refers to a standalone application, an application offered as a service, a service or an assistive technology (AT) that “allows the user to perform an activity in a given environment, overcoming existing barriers” [4].

  2. http://www.eastin.eu/en-GB/searches/products/isoSearch/22.

  3. http://www.eastin.eu/en-GB/searches/products/isoSearch/24.

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Acknowledgments

The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Community’s Seventh Framework Program (FP7/2007–2013) under Grant Agreement No 289016—the Cloud4all project. The authors would like to thank the Cloud4all partners for their influential contributions in the current work.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Applied Biosciences, Center for Research and Technology Hellas, 6th Km Charilaou-Thermi Road, P.O. BOX 361, 57001, Thermi, Thessaloniki, Greece

    Vassilis Koutkias & Nicos Maglaveras

  2. Information Technologies Institute, Center for Research and Technology Hellas, 6th Km Charilaou-Thermi Road, P.O. BOX 361, 57001, Thermi, Thessaloniki, Greece

    Nick Kaklanis, Konstantinos Votis & Dimitrios Tzovaras

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  1. Vassilis Koutkias
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  2. Nick Kaklanis
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  3. Konstantinos Votis
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  4. Dimitrios Tzovaras
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  5. Nicos Maglaveras
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Correspondence to Vassilis Koutkias.

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Koutkias, V., Kaklanis, N., Votis, K. et al. An integrated semantic framework supporting universal accessibility to ICT. Univ Access Inf Soc 15, 49–62 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10209-014-0372-1

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