Abstract
Motivated by navigation and control problems in robotics, Ghrist and Peterson introduced a class of non-positively curved (NPC) cubical complexes arising as configuration spaces of reconfigurable systems, best regarded as discretized state space representations of embodied agents such as a multi-jointed robotic arm. In current real world applications, agents are increasingly required to respond autonomously to sensory input in order for them to contend with a priori unknown obstacles to navigation. In particular, the configuration spaces in question may not be known in advance. This motivates the following problem formulation: Given a NPC cubical complex \(\mathcal {C}\) and a point-separating collection \(\varSigma \) of Boolean queries on its 0-skeleton, \(\mathcal {C}^{(0)}\), find an efficient algorithm for learning \(\mathcal {C}\) from the outputs provided by \(\varSigma \) along an appropriately chosen path in \(\mathcal {C}\). In this note, we tackle the problem of identifying \(\mathcal {C}\) when it is known that \(\mathcal {C}\) is CAT(0). We show that the collection of canonical hyperplanes of \(\mathcal {C}\) is the unique solution of a sub-modular minmax problem over the space of point-separating systems of Boolean queries on \(\mathcal {C}^{(0)}\), which may also be formulated in terms of the quadratic form associated with the graph Laplacian of \(\mathcal {C}^{(1)}\).
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Notes
In the sense of this being the vertex set of that cube. Here we follow the convention that \(\varnothing \cdot x=x\) for all \(x\in \mathbf {X}\) (the empty set corresponds to no action being taken).
For example, the unit sphere in \(\mathbb {E}^3\) taken with its intrinsic (arc length) metric, has infinitely many geodesic segments joining every pair of antipodal points.
This means no gluings within a single simplex, and that any two simplices intersect—if at all—in a simplex. In particular, situations such as Fig. 3d, e are examples of \(\mathrm {Lk}_{v}(\mathcal {C})\) not being simplicial.
Though, for \(\alpha =1\), the splits with \(\big | \delta \sigma \big |=1\) are not necessarily simple.
Recall also that a cubing has no odd cycles, by Proposition 6(1), so every 4-cycle is induced.
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Acknowledgements
Dan Guralnik was funded by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) and the Air Force Research Lab (AFRL) under agreement number FA8650-18-2-7840. Robert Ghrist was funded by DARPA/AFRL award FA8650-18-2-7840 and the Office of Naval Research (ONR) award number N00014-16-1-2010. The views, opinions and/or findings expressed are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing the official views or policies of the Department of Defense or the U.S. Government. The authors are grateful to the anonymous referees for their useful suggestions, which helped improve the exposition in this paper. Finally, the authors would also like to thank Jakob Hansen, Hans Riess, Daniel Koditschek and Jared Culbertson for many friendly and fruitful discussions.
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This is one of the several papers published in Autonomous Robots comprising the Special Issue on Topological Methods in Robotics.
Dan Guralnik was funded by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) and the Air Force Research Lab (AFRL) under agreement number FA8650-18-2-7840. Robert Ghrist was funded by DARPA/AFRL award FA8650-18-2-7840 and the Office of Naval Research (ONR) award number N00014-16-1-2010. The views, opinions and/or findings expressed are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing the official views or policies of the Department of Defense or the U.S. Government.
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Guralnik, D., Ghrist, R. An optimal property of the hyperplane system in a finite cubing. Auton Robot 45, 665–677 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10514-020-09961-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10514-020-09961-6