Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Cloud computing adoption by higher education institutions in Saudi Arabia: an exploratory study

  • Published:
Cluster Computing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Academic study of cloud computing is an emerging research field in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia represents the largest economy in the Arab Gulf region, which makes it a potential market of cloud computing technologies. This cross-sectional exploratory empirical research is based on technology–organization–environment (TOE) framework, targeting higher education institutions. In this study, the factors that affect the cloud adoption by higher education institutions were identified and tested using SmartPLS software, a powerful statistical analysis tool for structural equation modeling. Three factors were found significant in this context. Relative advantage, complexity and data concern were the most significant factors. The model explained 47.9 % of the total adoption variance. The findings offer education institutions and cloud computing service providers with better understanding of factors affecting the adoption of cloud computing.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Abdollahzadehgan, A., Hussain, A.C., Gohary, M.M., Amini, M.: The organizational critical success factors for adopting cloud computing in SMEs. J. Inf. Syst. Res. Innov. 4, 67–74 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Alabbadi, M.M.: Cloud computing for education and learning: education and learning as a service (ELaaS). In: 14th International Conference on Interactive Collaborative Learning, pp. 589–594. doi:10.1109/ICL.2011.6059655 (2011)

  3. AlBar, A.M., Hoque, M.R.: Determinants of cloud ERP adoption in Saudi Arabia: an empirical study. In: 15th ICCC. IEEE Xplore Digital Library. doi:10.1109/CLOUDCOMP.2015.7149637

  4. Al-Jabri, I.M., Alabdulhadi, M.H.: Factors affecting cloud computing adoption: perspectives of IT professionals. Int. J. Bus. Inform. Syst. (forthcoming)

  5. Alshamaila, Y., Papagiannidis, S., Li, F.: Cloud computing adoption by SMEs in the North East of England. J. Enterp. Inf. Manage. 26(3), 250–275 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Alshwaier, A., Youssef, A., Emam, A.: A new trend for E-learning in KSA using educational clouds. Adv. Comput. Int. J. 3(1), 81–97 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Angeles, R.: Purdue’s RFID supply chain for e-pedigree compliance: applying the technology-organisation-environment (TOE) framework. Int. J. Bus. Inf. Syst. 10(4), 447–480 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Business Monitor International: Saudi Arabia Information Technology report—Q2 2015. www.bmiresearch.com/ (2015)

  9. Buyya, R., Yeo, C.S., Venugopal, S., Broberg, J., Brandic, I.: Cloud computing and emerging IT platforms: vision, hype, and reality for delivering computing as the 5th utility. Future Gener. Comput. Syst. 25(6), 599–616 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Cearley, D.W.: The top 10 strategic technology trends for 2014. Gartner Inc. http://www.gartner.com/doc/2667526?refval=&pcp=mpe. Accessed 25 Dec 2014 (2014)

  11. Chin, W.: How to write up and report PLS analyses. In: Esposito Vinzi, V., Chin, W., Henseler, J., Wang, H. (eds.) Handbook of Partial Least Squares: Concepts, Methods and Applications, pp. 655–690. Springer, Berlin (2010)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Chun, S., Choi, B.: Service models and pricing schemes for cloud computing. Clust. Comput. 17(2), 529–535 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Daim, T., Basoglu, N., Tanoglu, I.: A critical assessment of information technology adoption: technical, organisational and personal perspectives. Int. J. Bus. Inf. Syst. 6(3), 315–335 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  14. David, F.R.: Strategic Management: Concepts and Cases. Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Dhar, S.: From outsourcing to cloud computing: evolution of IT services. Manage. Res. Rev. 35(8), 664–675 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. DiMaggio, P.J., Powell, W.W.: The iron cage revisited: institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields. Am. Sociol. Rev. 48(2), 147–160 (1983)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Ercan, T.: Effective use of cloud computing in educational institutions. Procedia Soc. Behav. Sci. 2(2), 938–942 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Fornell, C., Larcker, D.F.: Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. J. Mark. Res. 18(1), 39–50 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Forrester: Cloud bursts into higher education. (2012). https://www.cisco.com/web/strategy/docs/education/cloud_bursts_into_higher_education.pdf. Accessed 17 July 2014

  20. Gangwar, H., Date, H., Ramaswamy, R.: Understanding determinants of cloud computing adoption using an integrated TAM-TOE model. J. Enterp. Inf. Manage. 28(1), 107–130 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Gonzalez-Martínez, J.A., Bote-Lorenzo, M.L., Gomez-Sanchez, E.: Cloud computing and education: a state-of-the-art survey. Comput. Educ. 80, 132–151 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Haag, S., Eckhardt, A.: Organizational cloud service adoption: a scientometric and content-based literature analysis. J. Bus. Econ. 84(3), 407–440 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Hsu, P., Ray, S., Li-Hsieh, Y.: Examining cloud computing adoption intention, pricing mechanism, and deployment model. Int. J. Inf. Manage. 34(4), 474–488 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Hussain, M., Abdulsalam, H.M.: Software quality in the clouds: a cloud-based solution. Clust. Comput. 17(2), 389–402 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Ibrahim, M.S., Salleh, N., Misra, S.: Empirical studies of cloud computing in education: a systematic literature review. In: Gervasi, O., et al. (eds.) ICCSA 2015, Part IV, LNCS 9158, pp. 725–737. Springer International Publishing, Switzerland (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Kalpeyeva, Z.B., Mustafina, A.K.: IT-infrastructure of university based on cloud computing. Int. J. Comput. Sci. Issues. 10(5): 176–179 (2013). http://ijcsi.org/papers/IJCSI-10-5-1-176-179.pdf

  27. Karla, H., Katz, R., Yanosky, R.: Shaping the higher education cloud. http://www.nacubo.org/Documents/BusinessPolicyAreas/ShapingTheHECloudWhitePaper.pdf. Accessed 13 August 2014 (2010)

  28. Klug, W.: The determinants of cloud computing adoption by colleges and universities. ProQuest, UMI Dissertations Publishing (2014)

  29. Kuan, K.K.Y., Chau, P.Y.K.: A perception-based model for EDI adoption in small businesses using a technology-organization-environment framework. Inf. Manage. 38(8), 509–521 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Li, D., Lai, F.: E-business assimilation in China’s international trade firms: the technology-organization-environment framework. J. Glob. Inf. Technol. 18(1), 39–65 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  31. Lian, J., Yen, D., Wang, Y.: An exploratory study to understand the critical factors affecting the decision to adopt cloud computing in Taiwan hospital. Int. J. Inf. Manage. 34(1), 28–36 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Low, C., Chen, Y., Wu, M.: Understanding the determinants of cloud computing adoption. Ind. Manage. Data Syst. 111(7), 1006–1023 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Mell, P., Grance, T.: The NIST definition of cloud computing. NIST Special Publication 800-145. (2011). http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-145/SP800-145.pdf

  34. Mircea, M., Andreescu, A.I.: Using cloud computing in higher education: a strategy to improve agility in the current financial crisis. Communications of the IBIMA. Article ID. 875547 (2011). doi:10.5171/2011.875547

  35. Moore, G., Benbasat, I.: Development of an instrument to measure the perceptions of adopting an information technology innovation. Inf. Syst. Res. 2(3), 192–222 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Muehlen, M.Z., Nickerson, J.V., Swenson, K.D.: Developing web services choreography standards–the case of REST vs SOAP. Decis. Support Syst. 40(1), 9–29 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Nunnally, J.C., Bernstein, I.H.: Psychometric Theory. McGraw-Hill, New York (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  38. Oliveira, T., Martins, M.F.: Understanding e-business adoption across industries in European countries. Ind. Manage. Data Syst. 110(9), 1337–1354 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Oliveira, T., Thomas, M., Espadanal, M.: Assessing the determinants of cloud computing adoption: an analysis of the manufacturing and services sectors. Inf. Manage. 51(5), 497–501 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Pan, M., Jang, W.: Determinants of the adoption of enterprise resources planning within the technology-organization-environment framework: Taiwan’s communications industry. J. Comput. Inf. Syst. 48(3), 94–102 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  41. Ratten, V.: A cross-cultural comparison of online behavioural advertising knowledge, online privacy concerns and social networking using the technology acceptance model and social cognitive theory. J. Sci. Technol. Policy Manage. 6(1), 25–36 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Ringle, C.M., Wende, S., Will, A.: Smart PLS 2.0 (beta), SmartPLS, Hamburg, Germany (2005). www.smartpls.de. Accessed 26 Nov 2013

  43. Rogers, E.: Diffusion of Innovations. Free Press, New York (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  44. Sakr, S.: Cloud-hosted databases: technologies, challenges and opportunities. Clust. Comput. 17(2), 487–502 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. Sarkar, P., Young, L.: Sailing the cloud: a case study of perceptions and changing roles in an Australian University. In: ECIS 2011 Proceedings. Paper 124, (2011). http://aisel.aisnet.org/ecis2011/124

  46. Shiau, W., Chao, H., Chou, C.: An innovation of an academic cloud computing service. J. Softw. Eng. Appl. 5(11A), 938–943 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. Sultan, N.: Cloud computing for education: a new dawn? Int. J. Inf. Manage. 30(2), 109–116 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. Tan, M., Lin, T.T.C.: Exploring organizational adoption of cloud computing in Singapore. IN: 19th ITS Biennial Conference 2012, Bangkok, Thailand, pp. 18–21 Nov 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10419/72509. Accessed 11 June 2014

  49. Taweel, A.: Examining the relationship between technological, organizational, and environmental factors and cloud computing adoption. ProQuest, UMI Dissertations Publishing (2012)

  50. Tornatzky, L.G., Fleischer, M.: The Process of Technological Innovation. Lexington Books, Lexington (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  51. Tornatzky, L.G., Klein, R.J.: Innovation characteristics and innovation adoption-implementation: a meta-analysis of findings. IEEE Trans. Eng. Manage. 29(1), 28–45 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. Urbach, N., Ahlemann, F.: Structural equation modeling in information systems research using partial least squares. J. Inform. Technol. Theory Appl. 11(2), 5–40 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  53. Wetzels, M., Odekerken-Schroder, C.: Using PLS path modeling for assessing hierarchical construct models: guidelines and empirical illustration. MIS Q. 33(1), 177–195 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  54. Yesser Program: Government Cloud Computing. http://www.yesser.gov.sa/en/BuildingBlocks/Pages/GCloud_Computing.aspx. Accessed 29 Nov 2014

  55. Zissis, D., Lekkas, D.: Addressing cloud computing security issues. Future Gener. Comput. Syst. 28(3), 583–592 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ibrahim M. Al-Jabri.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Tashkandi, A.N., Al-Jabri, I.M. Cloud computing adoption by higher education institutions in Saudi Arabia: an exploratory study. Cluster Comput 18, 1527–1537 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-015-0490-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-015-0490-4

Keywords

Navigation