Abstract
In this letter, the error-rate (ER) performance of multiple input and multiple output multi-carrier code-division-multiple-access (MIMO MC-CDMA) is evaluated with the aid of cognitive radio network (CRN). MIMO is proven to be useful for high data rate application. MC-CDMA is used to accommodate higher number of user by eliminating channel impairments. CRN is suggested for 5G network to offer higher bandwidth by exposing idle spectrum. Multi-carrier modulation is processed inverse fast-Fourier transform at transmitter and demodulation at each receiver using fast-Fourier transform. Multi-carrier technique is introduced to obtain bandwidth efficiency and overcome the problem of frequency selectivity. At each mobile station, we estimate user’s information using MMSE based iterative algorithm. Further; the system performance is tested using channel encoder. We structure channel encoder using turbo code which is designed with the help of two convolutional encoder. The input information is interleaved using random interleaver and is fed to second convolutional encoder. We create puncturing matrix using input information and output of two convolutional encoders. Then we puncture parity bit information to obtain necessary code rate. Further, we decode and estimate information using iterative decoder which ensure higher performance with lower signal-to-noise ratio. It is vindicated from simulations that CRN based MIMO MC-CDMA system with iterative decoder swell better ER while ensuring higher data rate for downlink signal transmission.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Attar, A., Nakhai, M.R., Aghvami, A.H.: Cognitive radio transmission based on direct sequence MC-CDMA. IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. 7(4), 1157–1162 (2008)
Xiao, J., Ye, F., Tian, T., Hu, R.Q.: CR enabled TD-LTE within TV white space system level performance analysis. In: International IEEE Conference on Global Communications (GLOBECOM) (2011)
Jasbi, Fahimeh, So, D.K.C.: Hybrid overlay/underlay cognitive radio network with MC-CDMA. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 65(4), 2038–2047 (2016)
Tadrous, J., Sultan, A., Nafie, M.: Admission and power control for spectrum sharing cognitive radio networks. IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. 10(6), 1945–1955 (2011)
Yang, L.L.: A zero-forcing multiuser transmitter pre-processing scheme for downlink communications. IEEE Trans. Commun. 56(6), 862–865 (2008)
Liu, W., Yang, L.L., Hanz, L.: SVD-assisted multiuser transmitter and multiuser detector design for MIMO systems. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 58(2), 1016–1021 (2009)
Sridharan, B., Ravi, A., Haribhaskaran, AS and Nagaradjane, P.: Cooperative downlink MC-CDMA system aided by transmitter pre-processing: performance results. In: 21st International Conference on Telecommunications, pp. 145–49 (2014)
Kondo, S., Milstein, L.B.: Performance of multicarrier DS CDMA systems. IEEE Trans. Commun. 44(2), 238–246 (1996)
AlJerjawi, M.S., Hamouda, W.: Performance analysis of multiuser DS-CDMA in MIMO systems over rayleigh fading channels. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 57, 1480–1493 (2008)
Foschini, G.J.: Layered space-time architecture for wireless communications in a fading environment when using multi-element antennas. Bell Labs Tech. J. 1(2), 41–59 (1996)
Tarokh, V., Jafarkhani, H., Calderbank, A.R.: Space-time block codes from orthogonal designs. IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory 45(5), 1456–1467 (1999)
Vishvaksenan, K.S., Seshasayanan, R.: Performance of joint transmit scheme assisted multiple-input multiple-output multi-carrier IDMA system. J. Comput. Electr. Eng. 39(3), 984–995 (2013)
Vishvaksenan, K.S., Seshasayanan, R., Subramanian, S.: Performance of dual-polarized DSTTD-IDMA system over correlated frequency selective channels. J. Comput. Electr. Eng. 40, 1296–1305 (2014)
Wolkerstorfer, M., Statovci, D., Nordstrom, T.: Enabling greener DSL access networks by their stabilization with artificial noise and SNR margin. J. Clust. Comput. Springer 16, 407–419 (2013)
Mithra, K., Vishvaksenan, K.S.: Performance of coded STBC-IDMA system using polarization diversity for downlink transmission. J. Clust. Comput. 20, 1615–1623 (2017)
Femenias, G.: BER performance of linear STBC from orthogonal designs over MIMO correlated Nakagami-\(m\) fading channels. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 53(2), 307–17 (2004)
Karthipan, R., Vishvaksenan, K.S., Kalidoss, R., Krishan, A.: Performance of turbo coded triply-polarized MIMO-CDMA system for downlink communication. Comput. Electr. Eng. 56, 182–192 (2016)
Rammya, B., Vishvaksenan, K.S., Poobal, S. Performance of spectrum sharing cognitive radio network based on MIMO MC-CDMA system for Medical image transmission. J. Clust. Comput. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-017-1290-9 (2017)
Leela, S., Vishvaksenan, K.S.: Performance of adaptive MIMO switching for cognitive MC-CDMA system. J. Clust. Comput. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-017-1322-5 (2017)
Vishvaksenan, K.S., Rajmohan, R.: Performance analysis of multi-carrier IDMA system for co-operative networks. J. Clust. Comput. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-017-1186-8 (2017)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rammyaa, B., Vishvaksenan, K.S., Poobal, S. et al. Coded downlink MIMO MC-CDMA system for cognitive radio network: performance results. Cluster Comput 22 (Suppl 4), 8371–8378 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-018-1815-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-018-1815-x