Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Research on a novel variable-frequency and phase-shift control method based on a high-voltage and high-power full-bridge converter

  • Published:
Cluster Computing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper presents a new variable-frequency phase-shift control method to improve the conversion efficiency for a high-power wide-range converter based on a phase-shifted full-bridge (PSFB) converter. The proposed converter can adjust the switching-frequency according to the load power to make the input impedance be inductive. The main switches of the converter can achieve zero voltage switching (ZVS) over a wide load range (500 W–50 kW) without any auxiliary circuit. The maximum switching-frequency of high-power insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) is determined by analyzing the influence of collector current on IGBT switching time. The necessary condition for the proposed converter to realize ZVS is given according to the steady-state model of the full-bridge converter. This paper analyzed the influence of voltage, current and temperature on the switching time of high-power IGBT in detail, and obtained the relationship between the load current and the dead time of high-power IGBT. The optimal switching-frequency under different loads was determined by establishing a switching-frequency loss model of the proposed converter. A 50 kW prototype of the proposed converter was developed and the experimental and simulation results verify the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed method.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Zhang, X. et. al.: Small signal model for boost phase-shifted full bridge converter in high voltage application. In Proceeding of ECCE, pp. 2980–2984 (2009)

  2. Cho, I.H., et al.: A new phase-shifted full-bridge converter with maximum duty operation for server power system. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 26(12), 3491–3500 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Török, L. et al.: 5 kW phase-shifted full-bridge converter with current doubler using normally-off SiC JFETs designed for 98% efficiency. In Proceeding of EPE, pp. 1–9 (2013)

  4. Kim, D.Y. et al.: A new control method in phase-shifted full-bridge converter for reduced power consumption under light load conditions. In Proceeding of IECON, pp. 86–91 (2012)

  5. Sarnowska, A. et al.: Hard and soft switching operation of the half-bridge based on 900 V SiC MOSFETs. In Proceeding of IECON, pp. 7167–7172 (2016)

  6. Hallworth, M., et al.: Analytical calculation of resonant inductance for zero voltage switching in phase-shifted full-bridge converters. IET Power Electron. 6(3), 523–534 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Cho, K.M. et al. : A new separated resonant-inductor winding phase shift full bridge converter for server power system. In Proceeding of ECCE, pp. 2089–2094 (2009)

  8. Hua, G., et al.: An improved full-bridge zero-voltage-switched PWM converter using a saturable inductor. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 8(4), 530–534 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Kim, Y.J. et al.: Saturable inductor-assisted ZVS-PWM full-bridge high-frequency link DC–DC converter operating at lowered switching and conduction losses. In Proceeding of PEVSD, pp. 483–488 (2002)

  10. Yun, C.S., et al.: Reducing the high frequency transformer losses in an FB ZVT PWM converter. IEE Proc. Electr. Power Appl. 149(2), 161–164 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Li, W. et al.: A ZVZCS full-bridge DC/DC converter with a passive auxiliary circuit in the primary side. In Proceeding of PESC, pp. 2305–2309 (2006)

  12. Chen, Z. et al.: A power loss comparison of two full bridge converters with auxiliary networks. In Proceeding of IPEMC, pp. 1888–1893 (2012)

  13. Chen, Z., et al.: Improved zero-voltage-switching pulse width modulation full bridge converter with self-regulating auxiliary current. IET Power Electron. 6(2), 287–296 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Banu, J.B. et al.: A current fed full bridge DC–DC converter with an active flyback and passive auxiliary circuits. In Proceeding of ICEETS, pp. 382–387 (2016)

  15. Safaee, A., et al.: A ZVS pulse-width modulation full-bridge converter with a low-RMS-current resonant auxiliary circuit. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 31(6), 4031–4047 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Zhao, L. et al.: An improved phase-shifted full-bridge converter with wide-range ZVS and reduced filter requirement. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. pp. 1 (2017)

  17. Lei, Z. et al.: Optimum dead-time control method of phase-shifted converter to extend the ZVS range. In: Proceeding of INTELEC, pp. 1–4 (2015)

  18. Zhao, B., et al.: Dead-time effect of the high-frequency isolated bidirectional full-bridge DC–DC converter: comprehensive theoretical analysis and experimental verification. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 29(4), 1667–1680 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Kim, J.W. et al.: Switching control method for light load efficiency improvement in phase shifted full bridge converter. In: Proceeding of ECCE, pp. 165–169 (2013)

  20. Sheth, A. et al.: Design and implementation of isolated 30 V, 30 A DC power supply using synchronous rectifier. In: Proceeding of NUiCONE, pp. 1–7 (2015)

  21. Chen, B.Y., et al.: Switching control technique of phase-shift-controlled full-bridge converter to improve efficiency under light-load and standby conditions without additional auxiliary components. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 25(4), 1001–1012 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Pahlevani, M., et al.: A hybrid phase-shift modulation technique for DC/DC converters with a wide range of operating conditions. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 63(12), 7498–7510 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Lei, Z. et al.: A method of optimizing the switching frequency based on the loss analysis model. In: Proceeding of IECON, pp. 4103–4109 (2014)

  24. Mallik, A., et al.: Variable-switching-frequency state-feedback control of a phase-shifted Full-Bridge DC/DC converter. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 32(8), 6523–6531 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Volke, A., et al.: IGBT Modules: Technologies, Driver and Application. Infineon, Neubiberg (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Benda, V.: Discrete and Integrated Power Semiconductor Devices: Theory and Applications. Wiley, New York (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Patil, N., et al.: A prognostic approach for non-punch through and field stop IGBTs. Microelectron. Reliab. 52(3), 482–488 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xuhong Wang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Wang, X., Zhang, Y. & Gao, J. Research on a novel variable-frequency and phase-shift control method based on a high-voltage and high-power full-bridge converter. Cluster Comput 22 (Suppl 6), 14389–14400 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-018-2304-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-018-2304-y

Keywords

Navigation