Abstract
The submission and management of computational jobs is a traditional part of utility computing environments. End users and developers of domain-specific software abstractions often have to deal with the heterogeneity of such batch processing systems. This lead to a number of application programming interface and job description standards in the past, which are implemented and established for cluster and Grid systems. With the recent rise of cloud computing as new utility computing paradigm, the standardized access to batch processing facilities operated on cloud resources becomes an important issue. Furthermore, the design of such a standard has to consider a tradeoff between feature completeness and the achievable level of interoperability. The article discusses this general challenge, and presents some existing standards with traditional cluster and Grid computing background that may be applicable to cloud environments. We present OCCI-DRMAA as one approach for standardized access to batch processing facilities hosted in a cloud.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Allen, G., Davis, K., Dolkas, K., Doulamis, N., Goodale, T., Kielmann, T., Merzky, A., Nabrzyski, J., Pukacki, J., Radke, T., Russell, M., Seidel, E., Shalf, J., Taylor, I.: Enabling applications on the Grid: a GridLab overview. Int. J. High Perform. Comput. Appl. 4, 449–466 (2003)
Dillaway, B., Humphrey, M., Smith, C., Theimer, M., Wasson, G.: HPC basic profile, Version 1.0. http://www.ogf.org/documents/GFD.114.pdf (2007). Accessed Sept 2013
Distributed Management Task Force (DMTF): Open virtualization format specification version 2.0.1 – DSP 0243 (2013)
Edmonds, A., Metsch, T., Luster, E.: An open, interoperable cloud. http://www.infoq.com/articles/open-interoperable-cloud (2011). Accessed Sept 2013
Erwin, D., Snelling, D.: UNICORE: a Grid computing environment. Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. 2150, 825 (2001)
Fallside, D., Walmsley, P.: XML schema part 0: primer second edition. W3C Recommendation. World Wide Web Consortium. http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-0 (2004). Accessed Sept 2013
Foster, I., Grimshaw, A., Lane, P., Lee, W., Morgan, M., Newhouse, S., Pickles, S., Pulsipher, D., Smith, C., Theimer, M.: OGSA Basic Execution Service v1.0 (GFD-R.108). Open Grid Forum. http://www.ogf.org/documents/GFD.108.pdf (2008). Accessed Sept 2013
Gentzsch, W., Yenier, B.: HPC experiment: round 1 – final report. http://www.hpcexperiment.com/ (2012). Accessed Sept 2013
Goodale, T., Jha, S., Kaiser, H., Kielmann, T., Kleijer, P., Merzky, A., Shalf, J., Smith, C.: A simple API for Grid applications (SAGA) Version 1.1 (GFD-R-P.90). Open Grid Forum. http://www.ogf.org/documents/GFD.90.pdf (2008). Accessed Sept 2013
Lee, C.: A perspective on scientific cloud computing. In: 19th ACM International Symposium on High Performance Distributed Computing, pp. 451–459. ACM, New York, NY, USA (2010)
Memon, S., Yen, E., Riedel, M., Salle, M., Koeroo, O.: EMI cloud strategy. http://indico.egi.eu/indico//contributionDisplay.py?contribId=210&resId=4&confId=452. Accessed September 2013
Metsch, M., Edmonds, A.: Open cloud computing interface - infrastructure. http://www.ogf.org/documents/GFD.184.pdf(2011). Accessed Sept 2013
Metsch, T., Edmonds, A.: Open cloud computing interface - RESTful HTTP rendering. http://www.ogf.org/documents/GFD.185.pdf (2011)
Moreau, J.-J., Ryman, A., Weerawarana, S., Chinnici, R.: Web services description language (WSDL) version 2.0 part 1: core language. World Wide Web Consortium. http://www.w3.org/TR/wsdl20 (2006). Accessed Sept 2013
Nyren, R., Edmonds, A., Papaspyrou, A., Metsch, T.: Open cloud computing interface - core. http://www.ogf.org/documents/GFD.183.pdf (2011)
Riedel, M., Schuller, B., Mallmann, D., Menday, R., Streit, A., Tweddell, B., Memon, M., Memon, A., Demuth, B., Lippert, T.: Web services interfaces and open standards integration into the European UNICORE 6 Grid middleware. In: Eleventh International IEEE EDOC Conference Workshop, pp. 57–60. IEEE Computer Society, Washington, DC, USA (2007)
Rings, T., Caryer, G., Gallop, J., Grabowski, J., Kovacikova, T., Schulz, S., Stokes-Rees, I.: Grid and cloud computing: opportunities for integration with the next generation network. J. Grid Comput. 7 (2009). Special issue on Grid interoperability
Snell, J., Glover, T.: Portability and interoperability: Similarities and differences explained. http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/webservices/library/ws-port/ (2003)
Thain, D., Tannenbaum, T., Livny, M.: Condor and the Grid, pp. 299–336. John Wiley & Sons Inc. (2002)
Tröger, P., Brobst, R., Gruber, D., Mamonski, M., Templeton, D.: Distributed resource management application API Version 2 (DRMAA). http://www.ogf.org/documents/GFD.194.pdf (2012). Accessed Sept 2013
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tröger, P., Merzky, A. Towards Standardized Job Submission and Control in Infrastructure Clouds. J Grid Computing 12, 111–125 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10723-013-9275-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10723-013-9275-2