Abstract
We consider a coded multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) DS-CDMA system using layered space-time transmission in multipath wireless channels, where space-time signals from multiple antennas of multiple users propagate through rich scattering multipath fading. We propose a receiver employing iterative joint detection and decoding with a reduced-complexity detector using linear minimum mean squared error filtering with a priori information and parallel soft-input soft-output (SISO) decoders. Computer simulation results show that the proposed receiver for multi-user MIMO transmission provides high-spectral efficiency and performance approaching to single-user bound. Furthermore, the reduced-complexity receiver outperforms an iterative soft decision-directed maximal ratio combining (DD-MRC) receiver, RAKE receiver as well as a conventional non-iterative receiver.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
G. J. Foschini and M. J. Gans, On limits of wireless communications in a fading environment when using multiple antennas, Wireless Personal Communications, Vol. 6, No. 3, pp. 311–355, 1998.
B. A. Bjerke and J. G. Proakis, Multiple-antenna diversity techniques for transmission over fading channels, in Proceedings of the IEEE WCNC’99, pp. 1038–1042, September 1999.
M. Sellathurai and S. Haykin, Turbo-BLAST: performance evaluation in correlated Rayleigh-fading environment, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, Vol. 21, No. 4, pp. 340–349, 2003
M. Moher, An iterative multi-user decoder for near-capacity communications, IEEE Transactions on Communication, Vol. 46, No. 7, pp. 870–880, 1998
X. Wang and H. V. Poor, Iterative (turbo) soft interference cancellation and decoding for coded CDMA, IEEE Transactions on Communication, vol. 47, No. 7, pp. 1046–1061, 1999.
B. Lu, and X. Wang, Iterative receivers for multi-user space-time coding systems, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, Vol. 18, No. 11, pp. 2322–2335, 2000.
S. K. Jayaweera and H. V. Poor, A RAKE-based iterative receiver for space-time block-coded multipath CDMA, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, Vol. 52, No. 3, pp. 796–806, 2004.
S. Sfar, R. D. Murch and K. B. Letaief, Layered space-time multi-user detection over wireless uplink systems, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, Vol. 2, No. 7, pp. 653–668, 2003.
P. Rao and V. K. Prabhu, A successive interference cancellation multi-user detector for MIMO CDMA systems, in Proceedings of the IEEE VTC’03, pp. 1075–1079, October 2003
J. Shen and A. G. Burr, Iterative multi-user-antenna detector for MIMO CDMA employing space-time turbo codes, in Proceedings of the IEEE Globecom’02, pp. 419–423, Nov. 2002
Q. Li, X. Wang and C. N. Georghiades, Turbo multi-user detection for turbo-coded CDMA in multipath fading channels, IEEE Transaction on Vehicular Technology, Vol. 51, No. 9, pp. 1096–1108, 2002.
C. Berrou and A. Glavieux, Near optimum error-correcting coding and decoding: Turbo Codes, IEEE Transactions on Communication, Vol. 44, No. 10, pp. 1261–1271, 1996.
J. Proakis, Digital Communications, 4th edn, McGraw-Hill, New York, 2001
M. Tuchler, R. Koetter and A. C. Singer, Turbo equalization: principles and new results, IEEE Transactions on Communication, Vol. 50, No. 5, pp. 754–767, 2002.
P. Robertson and T. Worz, Bandwidth-efficient turbo trellis-coded modulation using punctured component codes. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 206–218, 1998.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Consortia
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jeong, J.H., Kavehrad, M. & FIEEE. An Iterative Receiver for Uplink of Coded MIMO DS-CDMA System Employing Layered Space-Time Transmission. Int J Wireless Inf Networks 13, 207–220 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10776-005-0022-x
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10776-005-0022-x