Abstract
Due to the burgeoning growth of electronic commerce (EC or e-commerce), online shopping has become a key competitive strategy for online retailers (e-retailers) to attract more customers, expand market boundaries, and create more benefits. Service convenience (SERVCON), a concept of benefit and related to customer satisfaction and retention, has received increasing attention and is now treated as an important factor in shopping behavior. Unfortunately, the literature on convenience has explored only traditional retailers. Thus, this research attempts to apply the results of marketing and information management (IM) research concerning customer service convenience with e-retailers. Based on a survey of 304 online shoppers (e-shoppers) in Taiwan, a 14-item e-commerce service convenience (EC-SERVCON) instrument was constructed. We then construct an EC-SERVCON managerial grid for managers to use in formulating strategy for improving service convenience. The instrument, findings, and implications of this study will be valuable to researchers and practitioners interested in designing, implementing, and managing e-commerce.
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Acknowledgements
The authors thank the editor and anonymous reviewers for their assistance in editing the paper. Also, the authors would like to thank the National Science Council of Taiwan for financially supporting this research under Contract No.: NSC 99-2416-H-005-039-MY2.
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Appendices
Appendix A: The initial EC-SERVCON 17-item instrument
1.1 Expected service convenience section
Directions: The purpose of this study is to obtain a better understanding of a customer’s expected and perceived service convenience delivered by e-retailers. There are two sections in this survey. In this expected service convenience section, we would like your opinions on the service convenience delivered by an “excellent” e-retailer. Based on your experiences as an e-shopper, please think about the kind of excellent e-retailer that will deliver excellent service convenience. Please indicate the extent to which you think such an e-retailer will possess the features described by each statement. If you strongly agree that a feature is absolutely essential for an excellent e-retailer, circle 5. Conversely, if you strongly disagree that a feature is essential for an excellent e-retailer, circle 1. If your feeling is less strong, circle one of the numbers in the middle.
1.2 Perceived service convenience section
Directions: The following statements relate to your feelings about XYZ, an e-retailer you shopped at or experienced. For each statement, please show the extent to which you believe your e-retailer XYZ has the features described by the statement. Once again, circling 5 means that you strongly agree, and circling 1 means that you strongly disagree. You may circle any of the numbers in the middle that show how strong your feelings are.
Appendix B: Nomological validity measurement items
Product category involvement | ||||||
PCI1. | I have a strong personal interest in e-stores like XYZ. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
PCI2. | E-stores like XYZ are very important to me. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Satisfaction | ||||||
SAT1. | Overall, I am very pleased with the service at XYZ. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
SAT2. | Overall, shopping at XYZ is a delightful experience. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
SAT3 | Overall, I am very satisfied with the XYZ shopping experience. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Re-purchase | ||||||
RP1. | After purchase at XYZ, I will re-visit it in the future. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
RP2. | After purchase at XYZ, I will continuously shop at it in the future. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
RP3. | After purchase at XYZ, I will purchase more products from XYZ in the future. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Recommendation to others | ||||||
O1. | I will recommend others to shop at XYZ. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
O2. | I will encourage others to shop at XYZ. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Appendix C: Original SERVCON instrument (Seiders et al. 2007)
Decision | |
P1. | I can easily determine prior to shopping whether SR will offer what I need. |
P2. | Deciding to shop at SR is quick and easy. |
P3 | I can quickly find information before I shop to decide if SR has what I’m looking for. |
Access | |
P4. | I am able to get to SR quickly and easily. |
P5. | SR offers convenient parking. |
P6. | SR offers convenient locations. |
P7. | SR offers convenient store hours. |
Transaction | |
P8. | SR makes it easy for me to conclude my transaction. |
P9. | I am able to complete my purchase quickly at SR. |
P10. | It takes little time to pay for my purchase at SR. |
Benefit | |
P11. | The merchandise I want at SR can be located quickly.* |
P12. | It is easy to find the products I am looking for at SR. |
P13. | I can easily get product advice at SR. |
P14. | It is easy to evaluate the merchandise at SR. |
Post-benefit | |
P15. | It is easy to take care of returns and exchanges at SR.* |
P16. | SR takes care of product exchanges and returns promptly. |
P17. | Any after-purchase problems I experience are quickly resolved at SR. |
*SR: specialty retailer’s brand name
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Lai, JY., Ulhas, K.R. & Lin, JD. Assessing and managing e-commerce service convenience. Inf Syst Front 16, 273–289 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-012-9344-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-012-9344-2